A New Population of the Cusp Suprathermal Protons Formed at Mid-Altitudes: INTERBALL-2 Measurements

A new population of dispersed suprathermal ions descending into the ionosphere is discovered in the cusp region from theINTERBALL-2 measurements at altitudes of 2–3R _E. The proton energies of the population are below the low energy cut-off of the main dispersed proton population of the magnetosheath origin, and its intensity and density are also much lower. For IMF B _z 2 nT the region of the population observations is located partly coincident with (or sometimes poleward from) the main proton population of the cusp proper. The pitch-angle velocity dispersion in the population during a 2-min satellite rotation manifests itself as a typical pitch-angle V together with a velocity dispersion due to poleward convection. The satellite passes chosen for the detailed analysis and modeling lay approximately along the cusp/cleft band from afternoon till prenoon MLT sectors, thus emphasizing the pitch-angle dispersion role with respect to the dispersion due to convection. This allows one to observe the suprathermal proton population during several tens of minutes over the MLT range of 3 h around noon, i.e., similarly to the MLT extension of the cusp proper. A remarkable space/time stability of this new population is due to its low velocity (tens of km/s) and/or velocity diffusion in the flux tubes of the cusp proper. We have performed both backward tracing of proton trajectories in the Tsyganenko-96 model, and kinetic modeling of the kinematic variations of the distribution function for protons along their way from the bi-Maxwellian source in the form of a heating wall till the satellite. The parameters of the model were adjusted to the observed energy–time spectrograms. They consistently indicate the origin of the descending suprathermal proton population at intermediate altitudes of 5R _E, i.e., within cusp flux tubes but well below the magnetopause. Some published measurements from the POLAR satellite in the cusp region at altitudes of 4–5R _E seem to be consistent with the supposition of crossing the source region of this population, variable in space and time (though these measurements were interpreted in a different manner).     

基于分数傅立叶变换的SAR成像算法研究

当距离徙动较小时,合成孔径雷达(SAR)回波信号在方位向和距离向都可以转化为调频信号,据此提出一种基于分数傅立叶变换(FRFT)的SAR成像算法,通过距离向和方位向的特定阶次的FRFT,在两个方向上把回波信号同时近似地压缩为脉冲函数。理论分析和仿真数据结果表明,该算法计算简单快速,只需两次FRFT即在分数傅立叶域可以有效成像,并且成像精度优于传统的Chirp Scaling算法。     

星载SAR对抗方法研究

论述了星载SAR的特点及固有缺陷,从有源和无源两个方面提出了几种不同的星载SAR对抗方法,最后给出了结论。     

DATH在CMDB推进剂中应用研究

对ＤＡＴＨ在复合改性双基推进剂中应用及配装浇 出工艺制ＤＡＴＨ－ＣＭＤＢ推进剂药柱过程中出现的较强固化放气问题做了探讨，得出了若干结论。     

OFDM系统中峰均功率比抑制算法研究

针对OFDM信号峰均功率比PAPR(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio)问题,提出一种基于对子载波信号幅度和相位同时进行加权从而降低OFDM信号峰均功率比的新算法。推导寻找最佳加权系数的迭代算法,并证明其收敛性。通过理论推导和计算机仿真分析幅度加权系数对误码率BER(Bit Error Rate)和PAPR的影响。该算法在保证一定的BER要求下,能有效抑制OFDM信号的PAPR。与通过穷举寻找最佳加权值的部分传输序列方法相比,其PAPR略小,BER略大,但计算量小,具有一定的实用价值。     

准LIGA技术的研究与发展

介绍近年来准ＬＩＧＡ技术发展的概况，着重讨论国内外对它的各个工艺过程所采取的一些措施及其在微传感器和微执行器中的应用，并简单论述它的发展趋势。     

皮卫星星务管理系统容错设计

作为皮卫星的核心部分,星务管理系统的可靠性关系着皮卫星的安全。皮卫星具有重量轻、体积小、功耗低、高度集成化等特点,难以简单采用传统卫星所用到的星务容错方法。结合皮卫星具体特点,在软件的容错方法中以状态机作为整体构架,采用时间和信息冗余、静态三模冗余数据读写、自诊断和两级看门狗等技术手段设计了具有一定容错能力的皮卫星星务管理系统,并在皮卫星样机和地面试验中,通过综合测试软件验证了容错机制带来的很好的效果。     

运载火箭挡火帽可靠性增长研究

对运载火箭挡火帽可靠性进行了深入的分析，评估，对挡火帽材料的失效机理作了较为深入的探讨，在此基础上进行了可靠性试验及可靠性仿真计算，提出了挡火帽可靠生增长的措施。     

商品房购买决策的顾客成本因素分析

在总顾客价值不变的情况下 ,顾客成本决定顾客让渡价值。顾客成本包括价格成本、购物成本和使用成本。顾客成本是顾客在进行商品房购买决策时考虑的重要因素之一。     

商用微电子技术在卫星辐射环境中的应用

汇总了商用器件的辐射效应,讨论了这些器件的辐射敏感度,讨论了对其危害的评估方法和必要时的回避技术,以帮助设计师和项目管理人员在空间辐射环境中用好这些商用器件。