柔性空间飞行器的振动抑止控制

本文提出了一种带有柔性附件的卫星的振动主动抑止方法,给出了能抑止任意阶振动谐波的条件.作为举例,分析了太阳帆板的转动控制,在使帆板平稳旋转的同时,还使卫星姿态稳定无振.     

A permanently-acting NEA damage mitigation technique via the Yarkovsky effect

In the later stages of a combined mission of exploration and damage mitigation of a hazardous Near Earth Asteroid (NEA), sufficiently detailed tracking, orbit prediction, mass distribution, and physical properties data have been accumulated. It may be desirable to implement a “slow push” damage mitigation technique that is capable of altering the NEA orbit continuously and permanently. This possibility was suggested in a companion paper that outlined an archetypal exploration/mitigation mission to the NEA 99942 Apophis, which is achieved using a novel albedo change approach. The details and apparatus used in the albedo modification technique are described in the paper. We describe the design details and the constraints on particle size (to prevent electrostatic levitation and escape) and on the dispensing speed (to achieve the desired coverage zone and prevent particles from orbiting or escaping).     

皮卫星星箭分离动力学模拟及其灵敏度分析

皮卫星能源有限、姿控能力差等特点决定其对星箭分离初始姿态要求较高。在采用自主研发的皮卫星星箭分离机构的基础上,以多体动力学理论为基础,采用ADAMS软件建立了皮卫星及其星箭分离机构虚拟样机模型,分别就皮卫星质心偏离量、分离弹簧与舱门扭簧弹性系数对入轨初始姿态影响展开了分析。分析结果表明：质心偏心量对分离姿态影响最明显,分离弹簧与舱门扭簧弹性系数对其影响次之,合理配置分离弹簧与舱门扭簧弹性系数有利于卫星保持良好的姿态分离。在轨分离试验显示：分离时刻皮卫星滚动角速度、俯仰角速度、偏航角速度分别为-0.18（°）/s,-1.6（°）/s,0.95（°）/s,与在轨环境下仿真结果基本相符;入轨初始姿态能满足皮卫星的姿控要求,为其后续工作提供了保障。     

Methodology for Multiaircraft Minimum Noise Impact Landing Trajectories

The problem of optimizing landing trajectories with respect to noise impact index is addressed. In contrast with previous work, multilandings are considered. In order to make the problem tractable the trajectories are specified in functional form with certain parameters left free for selection by the optimization methods. Constraint of aircraft dynamic behavior, trajectory separation, pilot workload, passenger comfort, and maximum noise intensity all enter into the determination of what is an allowable trajectory. A version of the quasi-Newton iterative procedure is used to determine the optimum parameter values. The results show improvement in noise impact to the airport considered and the potential for even greater improvement at many airports.     

Power Inversion Array in a Rotating Source Environment

The steady state performance of the Frost power inversion array is evaluated, assuming constant rotational velocity of the external noise environment in the sin ? domain. The weight vector is solved implicitly in terms of a linear matrix equation. Approximate criteria are derived for weight vector and output power deviation from optimal values, which are then applied to determine the maximum scan rate of a radar sidelobe canceler.     

SMESE (SMall Explorer for Solar Eruptions): A microsatellite mission with combined solar payload

The SMESE (SMall Explorer for Solar Eruptions) mission is a microsatellite proposed by France and China. The payload of SMESE consists of three packages: LYOT (a Lyman α imager and a Lyman α coronagraph), DESIR (an Infra-red Telescope working at 35–80 and 100–250 μm), and HEBS (a High Energy Burst Spectrometer working in X- and gamma-rays).     

飞艇浮升气体选择与双层结构

 飞艇艇体需充以密度比空气小的浮升气体。通常采用氢气,氦气和热空气、水蒸气也是一种可应用的浮升气体。我国地势可大致划分为3个地势台级,各地势台级下使用各种轻于空气的气体浮力计算结果如图1所示。 1.氦气 是惰性气体,不会燃烧、爆炸,是仅次于     

空间站太阳能吸热器蓄热性能地面模拟试验

利用相变材料 (PCM)的熔化潜热来蓄热可以保证空间站太阳能热动力系统在轨道的阴影期内仍能连续发电。针对这一核心技术 ,建立了空间太阳能吸热 -储热器单元换热器地面模拟实验台。在模拟轨道条件下 ,对不同入射热流、不同工质进口温度及不同工质流量进行了多种组合测试。结果表明 ,单管工质气体的出口温升在轨道的日照期和阴影期都达到了预期的要求 ,相变材料容器的最高温度和平均温度都处于材料的安全范围内。     

预处理对2219铝合金蠕变行为及力学性能的影响

为了研究不同预变形量对铝合金蠕变行为及力学性能的影响规律。以2219铝合金为研究对象,在温度为175℃,180 MPa应力条件下,研究0~8%的预变形量对2219铝合金蠕变行为及力学性能的影响。结果表明:预变形处理的引入,材料的蠕变变形量和力学性能大幅度增加。当预变形处理量为1%时,其蠕变变形量较未处理时试样蠕变变形量增加了118%。而随着预变形量的继续增加,试样的的力学性能呈现快速下降的变化趋势。综合考虑蠕变变形量与力学性能时,最利于构件的蠕变时效成形的2219铝合金的预变形处理量为3%。