非晶态铁硼薄膜的平面霍耳效应

对于用射频溅射法制得的Fe_(83)B_(17)薄膜进行了平面霍耳效应的研究。实验表明:厚度大于800(?)的薄膜测量结果与导出的公式符合良好,且平面霍耳电压V_H的磁滞回线有轴对称性,但对较薄的膜则出现对公式的偏离并失去对称性。V_H的幅值可达500μV,开关临界磁场为22×10~(-4)T,晶化以后薄膜的V_H减小约一个数量级。利用平面霍耳效应测量了薄膜的静态磁特性。     

The ILS Glidepath: New Designs for Severe Sites

A fundamental new theory for the operation of the instrument landing system (ILS) glidepath is presented. Simple new image array designs for use on severe sites are developed from this theory. The new arrays have been thoroughly tested at model scale and on a particularly severe site at Sydney airport. The approach also leads to a simpler setting up procedure which substantially improves performance.     

Active ion tracer experiments attempted in conjunction with the ion composition experiment on GEOS-2

To date, six ion injection/tracer experiments have been attempted in conjunction with the GEOS-2 Ion Composition Experiment: three rocket borne Ba shaped-charge releases (Porcupine 3 and 4 and Ba-GEOS), one Li release, and two periods of operation of the Xe⁺ accelerator on the SCATHA satellite. All six attempts have yielded null results for ion detection at GEOS-2 with a 2σ upper limit on ion fluxes of ≈ 10²/cm² s sr. Three of these attempts were unlikely to have succeeded, however, due to poor conjugacy conditions or to low ion source intensity.     

State Estimation for Discrete Systems with Switching Parameters

The problem of state estimation for discrete systems with parameters which may be switching within a finite set of values is considered. In the general case it is shown that the optimal estimator requires a bank of elemental estimators with its number growing exponentially with time. For the Markov parameter case, it is found that the optimal estimator requires only N2 elemental estimators where N is the number of possible parameter values.     

“我是实事求是派”——邓小平与解放思想、实事求是思想路线的恢复与发展

本文将实事求是思想路线的恢复和发展过程划分为四个阶段：批评“两个凡是”;支持真理标准问题的大讨论;科学地概括思想路线的内容;十一届三中全会后的进一步完善和发展。通过这四个阶段的阐述,系统地展示了邓小平在恢复和发展党的正确思想路线问题上所作出的历史性贡献。     

电火花沉积技术研究进展及其在航空制造中的应用

电火花沉积作为一种新兴的表面处理技术,由于热量输入小、对基体热影响和变形小,涂层与基体结合牢固、不易剥落,广泛应用于航空航天等行业零部件的表面强化,以及失效零部件表面的修复。介绍了电火花沉积技术的原理与特点,对近年来国内外电火花沉积技术的进展进行了总结,分析了电火花沉积技术在航空制造领域中的应用,就当前电火花沉积技术存在的问题提出了加快其研究与发展的建议。     

基于弹载遥测图像加密域的可逆信息隐藏算法

针对弹载红外遥测数据下传带宽受限,图像接收端内容受损的问题,基于对称加密系统与差值直方图平移算法提出了加密域可逆信息隐藏算法与红外遥测图像相结合的方案,一方面可以将弹载遥测数据嵌入到红外遥测图像中,另一方面可以对红外遥测图像进行图像加密,保证传输过程中图像内容的安全性。在图像接收端,通过与图像发送端相同的加密密钥与嵌入方案进行图像的无损恢复与嵌入信息的可逆提取。实验结果表明：对于位深度为16,尺寸为128×128的红外遥测图像,利用图像冗余空间可嵌入15000比特左右的二进制数据,且保证了遥测图像与遥测数据的可逆恢复。     

低速发动机短舱压强分布计算

应用第二代面元法对发动机短舱的压强分布进行了计算。计算结果表明其精确度与第一代高阶面元法相当;并可避免第一代面元法计算内流时出现的“泄漏”(leakage)问题。该方法具有节省机时和便于复杂外形应用的特点。