A Contention-Based TDMA Technique for Data Transmissions through Satellite

The performance of a contention-based time-division multiple access (TDMA) technique is studied. Time axis of the channel is organized into frames. Each frame consists of three parts: minislot subframe, fixed subframe, and variable subframe. Users are partitioned into groups. Each group is given a data slot in the fixed subframe. A collision occurs when more than one user in the samegroup tries to access the same slot. The minislot subframe is used to identify the users involved in a collision. Each of these colliding users will be given a data slot in the variable subframe. Results obtained include average queue length and average delay, etc. The validity of analyses is also verified by computer simulations.     

Phase and Frequency Transfer Analysis of N Mutually Synchronized Oscillators

A mathematical model and a theory for the phase and frequency transfer between N mutually synchronized oscillators is presented. Mathematical equations are given for evaluating the phase and frequency transfer accuracy achievable. The Fokker-Planck technique is applied and an approximation solution is obtained for the phase difference process between a pair of network oscillators. The case of the three-nodal network is analyzed and it is shown that path delays and network coupling give mean bias error variations and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) fluctuations in the phase difference process. The analysis is then extended to an N-nodal network to show that the SNR fluctuations tend to stabilize while the mean bias error variations are averaged between nodes as N becomes larger.     

New ZVT-PWM DC/DC converters using active snubber

A novel active snubber soft switching method is proposed. The unique location of the resonant inductor and capacitor ensures low current and voltage stresses in the converter. An analytical study of a boost dc-dc converter with the proposed active snubber method is presented in detail to illustrate its operation principles and design considerations. By simple modification, this soft switching method is also suitable for ac-dc boost topology, especially for high power-factor-correction (PFC) universal interface applications. A 500 W prototype system has been made to simulatively and experimentally verify the performance of the soft switching.     

Control design and closed-loop analysis of a switched-capacitorDC-to-DC converter

The theoretical and practical details involved in the control design and closed-loop analysis of a step-down switched-capacitor (SC) DC-to-DC converter are presented. The state-space averaging technique is applied to extract the small-signal dynamics of the power stage, and a graphical loop gain method is used to design the feedback compensation and analyze the closed-loop performance of an SC converter. The results of the control design and closed-loop analysis are substantiated by experiments using a prototype SC converter     

面积中心跟踪的距离分辨力及对角跟踪的影响

阐述了回波面积中心波形分析距离跟踪技术的双目标分辨能力，研究了该技术对角度跟踪的影响方式，得出了防止波门位置受干扰回波影响可以改善波形分析技术距离分辨力和减小双目标跟踪时角跟踪误差的结论，分析回波前沿或后沿是一种可以采用的技术措施     

等离子体鞘套对C波段通信信号传输影响的试验

飞行器在稠密大气层超音速飞行时,由于其周围形成等离子体鞘套对通信信号的屏蔽或能量大幅度衰减效应,可使飞行器与地面间通信产生中断.以等离子体鞘套对通信信号透射相位改变和能量吸收为基本出发点,以高温激波管试验装置产生的、生存时间为几百微秒量级的等离子体鞘套为研究对象,利用四进制相移键控（QPSK,Quaternary Phase Shift Keying）调制、载波频率为7.5GHz的信号生成与测量系统获取有无等离子体鞘套时信号相位特征、眼图特征、图像传输等的对比试验结果,利用矢量网络分析系统E8362B获取了有无等离子体鞘套时透射能量衰减对比试验结果.试验结果不仅进一步证明了等离子体鞘套对通信信号能量大幅度衰减将不同程度影响飞行器与地面的正常通信;同时表明等离子体鞘套能够使QPSK信号相位特征产生改变,从而在信号解调解码后眼图特征产生严重畸变,通信系统误码率P_e 大大提高,最终导致接收端无法复现发送端发送的原始信息.     

质量、质心测试仪适应多种战斗部测试研究

介绍了战斗部质量、质心测试原理及系统组成,通过对测试仪支撑结构与测量架的改进,提出了一种质量、质心测试仪适应多种产品测试的设计思路,经试验与应用,测试仪支撑结构的优化设计较好解决了复杂外形曲线产品质量、质心的测试。     

强磁干扰环境下磁航向误差补偿技术研究

解决强磁环境下磁强计易受干扰的问题,能够提高微型姿态参照系统航向角测量精度。建立了磁强计误差两次补偿模型,首先采用椭圆坐标修正法对磁强计进行罗差补偿,以减小环境磁场的干扰;其次采用最小二乘拟合法对获得的磁航向角进行二次补偿,提高系统航向角测量精度。试验结果显示：系统航向角测量值的误差均方值由补偿前的3．982°降为补偿后的0．386°,精度提高近10．3倍,表明该补偿方法能够有效降低磁场环境的干扰,提高系统航向角测量精度。     

基于统一建模语言（UML）的航天器真空热试验测控系统电气建模

随着航天器批量化生产及新型号研制进程加快,航天器真空热试验需求越来越多样,试验温度测量与控制的复杂程度越来越高,现有测控系统逐渐暴露出固有缺陷。文章针对测控电气系统,基于统一建模语言（UML）分析并提出了系统模型,提高了试验设备信息的处理能力,增强了系统设计人机交互的规范性,改进了试验进行时状态跟踪效果。通过实际的案例应用,展示了通过电气模型提高试验可靠性的过程。     

某发动机高压涡轮工作叶片故障与典型修理技术

为使叶片满足高温、高强度工作条件的使用要求,除在结构设计上采用复杂的空心气冷式换热结构和空-空换热器对冷却叶片的二股气流进行冷却,提高对叶片的冷却效果外,在修理过程中也制定了相当严格的技术要求,如多项试验检查要求和修理技术要求,以保证其各项技术指标及安全措施实施到位.