利用改正数信息的北斗三号实时精密单点定位及性能分析

北斗三号全球卫星导航系统已正式建成并开通服务。为了利用实时改正数信息系统地揭示北斗三号精密单点定位性能，并为用户提供理论依据和应用参考，首先解算了卫星实时精密轨道、钟差及其改正数，分析了其精度。然后基于实时改正数信息，利用监测站广播星历和观测数据，分别进行了双频静态、双频仿动态、单频静态和单频仿动态仿实时精密单点定位，以评估其性能。结果表明：北斗三号MEO卫星实时轨道和钟差精度均值分别约为12cm和0.2ns，满足实时精密单点定位需求。静态实时精密单点定位精度优于动态，双频优于单频，均可达到分米级。对于定位收敛时间，双频静态最短，约为40min；双频动态和单频静态均约为85min；单频动态最长，约为120min。     

二元冰蓄冷测试技术及其评价

对二元冰蓄冷系统的测试技术进行了系统的介绍并作出了相应的评价。着重介绍了二元冰的性质及系统中凝聚现象和含冰率的测试技术,为二元冰蓄冷系统的测试研究指明了方向。     

超声速流中激波/湍流附面层干扰数值模拟

采用修正的B／L湍流模型以及多块结构化网格求解了二维N-S方程。分别对超声速流和高超声速流中的激波／湍流附面层干扰进行了数值研究。本文首先研究了进口马赫数为2．96的超声速流。计算结果准确预测了入射斜激波在平直壁面引起湍流附面层分离的流动特征：分离点的反射激波、分离包引起的膨胀扇以及再附点的反射激波。计算的壁面压力分布与实验值吻合较好，计算的分离区长度与实验值比较有一定误差。本文还对进口马赫数为9．22的高超声速流中压缩角引起的激波／湍流附面层干扰进行了数值研究。计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。     

模糊相似度景像匹配算法研究

研究了求取图像模糊特征域的计算方法,提出了采用图像模糊集相似度进行景像匹配的方法,并探讨了综合利用多种模糊集相似度算法进行匹配的方法,进一步提出了模糊综合相似度(FSSM)匹配算法.仿真验证表明,FSSM算法具有适应性好、匹配率高等优点,且实时性也较好,为飞行器实时景像匹配提供了一种可行方法.     

雷暴云准静电场和夜间低电离层的电离

用点电荷模型计算雷暴云突然放电后形成的准静电后形成的准静电场随高度的分布，以E/N（E的电场大小，N为大气密度）为输入参量，在一定条件下，对Boltzmann方程数值求解，计算电离层电子数密度的扰动。计算结果表明，在约70-90km之间，在约放电后的10ms内，准静电场大于中性大气的击穿电场，将引起大气的雪崩电离，从而引起夜间低电离层电子密度的显著增加，但这种电子密度的增加是暂的，在很短的时期内就恢复到平静时的水平，恢复时间随高度的变化而不同。     

化学物质释放人工改变电离层

考虑中性气体在电离层高度的扩散过程和相应的电离层离子化学过程，研究了利用主动化学物质释放来改变电离层的方法，理论计算了H2O和SF6两种气体释放后电离层随时间的响应过程，结果表明，在电离层高度上气体的扩散过程非常迅速，电离层F区的电子密度有很大程度的减少，而扩散慢且化学反应快的气体对电离层的影响更大，就更加有利于电离层洞的形成。     

Exploration and implementation of commonality valuation method in commercial aircraft family design

Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity.     

A coupling VWM/CFD/CSD method for rotor airload prediction

A coupling fluid-structure method with a combination of viscous wake model(VWM),computational fluid dynamics(CFD) and comprehensive structural dynamics(CSD) modules is developed in this paper for rotor unsteady airload prediction. The hybrid VWM/CFD solver is employed to model the nonlinear aerodynamic phenomena and complicated rotor wake dynamics;the moderate deflection beam theory is implemented to predict the blade structural deformation; the loose coupling strategy based on the ‘delt method' is used to couple the fluid and structure solvers.Several cases of Helishape 7A rotor are performed first to investigate the effect of elastic deformation on airloads. Then, two challenging forward flight conditions of UH-60 A helicopter rotor are investigated, and the simulated results of wake geometry, chordwise pressure distribution and sectional normal force show excellent agreement with available test data; a comparison with traditional CFD/CSD method is also presented to illustrate the efficiency of the developed method.     

振动载荷和定应变对HTPB推进剂基体/颗粒粘接界面影响

为研究振动载荷和定应变对HTPB推进剂基体/颗粒粘接界面的影响,进行了振动载荷和定应变作用下HTPB推进剂高温老化试验,测试了不同载荷和老化时间下推进剂的宏观力学性能,利用扫描电镜观测了推进剂的细观破坏过程,基于颗粒增强本构理论,分析了推进剂基体/颗粒粘接界面的损伤规律。结果表明,振动载荷和定应变的作用使HTPB推进剂的初始模量和抗拉强度均减小,高温老化、定应变和振动载荷的作用都会破坏推进剂基体/颗粒粘接界面、降低推进剂固体颗粒模量增强效果,定应变状态下振动载荷作用后,粘接界面损伤最严重。     

基于Visual Basic的互感器负荷箱测量仪校准系统的实现

为解决互感器负荷箱测量仪同相分量和正交分量的校准问题,在分析互感器负荷箱测量仪工作原理的基础上,设计了基于电子/电工组合式的互感器负荷箱测量仪校准装置,并简要说明装置电工部分、电子部分以及上位机软件的实现。经省级计量研究院验证结果表明,该装置校准结果符合0.2级要求,可作为标准装置解决1级互感器负荷箱测量仪量值溯源问题。