日晕轨道卫星的转移轨道中途修正研究

由于平动点任务探测器对各种误差源和摄动因素的敏感性,因此必须考虑转移轨道的中途修正问题.以晕轨道近地点入轨的转移轨道为例,进行了初始发射误差的灵敏度分析,提出了三脉冲和四脉冲两种中途修正方案,并且讨论了转移轨道初始误差、导航误差、机动执行误差等误差源和地球摄动、月球摄动、太阳光压摄动等摄动因素对转移轨道修正代价和修正效果的影响.仿真得到了修正时刻和误差量与修正量之间的关系,Monte Carlo仿真结果表明给出的两种修正方案是可行的.     

一种火星进入段在线脱敏轨迹设计方法

为降低轨迹求解难度,提升脱敏制导的适应性,针对火星进入段提出一种在线脱敏轨迹设计方法.首先,采用预测的末端航程偏差和状态敏感度作为性能指标,利用该指标为倾侧角凸函数的特性将最优求解问题转换为简单的动态寻优过程;其次,结合任务要求和估计的进入点状态,通过迭代得到同时满足航程和横程要求的三自由度脱敏轨迹.仿真表明该方法可达到与现有脱敏设计相近的末端状态精度.     

基于多智能体混合学习的多星协同动态任务规划算法(英文)

针对多星协同动态任务规划问题,以往多采用基于启发式的重规划算法,但是由于启发式策略依赖于具体任务,使得优化性受到影响。注意到协同规划的历史信息对后续协同规划的影响,本文提出了一种基于策略迭代的多智能体强化学习和迁移学习的混合学习算法求解该问题近似最优策略。本文的多智能体强化学习方法利用神经网络描述各颗卫星的强化学习策略,通过协同进化的方法迭代搜索具有最优拓扑结构和连接权重的策略神经网络个体。针对随机出现的观测任务请求导致历史学习策略失效,通过迁移学习将历史学习策略转换为当前初始策略,保证规划质量前提下加快多星协同任务规划速度。仿真实验及分析结果表明本文算法对动态随机出现的任务请求有良好的适应性。     

强非线性问题的新解法

用改进了的LP法求解一类强非线性自由振动的初值问题及一类非线性二阶常微分方程的初值问题（未知函数取值较小时）。算例表明,本文方法对于求解强非线性问题,具有很好的精度,而通用的奇异摄动法（如多尺度法）或M．E．Shvez法则差多了。     

空间激光通信现状、发展趋势及关键技术分析

针对目前空间激光通信的背景需求,介绍了国内外星、空、地、海等平台间的空间激光通信研究与试验现状。通过对空间激光通信现状的分析,并结合科研实践,归纳出空间激光通信的高速率、网络化、多用途、一体化、多谱段5个未来发展趋势。在此基础上,从空间激光通信系统的光学结构、通信收发以及环境影响等方面,着重分析了高质量光学系统设计、高精度捕获对准跟踪、大气信道影响补偿、高速率高功率发射、高灵敏度低误码探测、一对多通信网络、平台振动与姿态补偿、器件部件空间适应性8项关键技术,并提出相关技术的解决方法和途径,进而给出须进一步深入研究的方向,展示了空间激光通信良好的应用前景。     

强非线性自由振动问题的一种解法

本文用改进了的L－P法研究了一类保守系统强非线性自由振动问题;在此基础上,用插值摄动法[1]进一步研究了更一般的非保守系统的自由振动问题。算例表明,本文方法是可靠的。     

某航空用扭转弹簧失效分析(英文)

某型扭转弹簧零件主要用于航空机构中,在装配过程中出现裂纹和发生断裂。通过视频显微镜、扫描电镜、金相显微镜等分析方法,对断裂弹簧裂纹、断口特征及其附近损伤形貌进行了宏、微观观察和覆盖物的能谱分析。在试验结果和数据的基础上,结合加工工艺综合分析失效的性质和原因。金相组织检查未发现材质异常,失效与材质无关。弹簧裂纹和断裂都起始于内表面,因此裂纹的萌生发生在弹簧绕制后镀镉前。裂纹张开方向与弹簧内表面的残余拉应力方向一致,而且绕制后、镀镉前接触氢介质。弹簧失效的原因是残余拉应力和氢共同作用下发生氢致延迟开裂。     

A New Probabilistic Transformation in Generalized Power Space

The mapping from the belief to the probability domain is a controversial issue, whose original purpose is to make (hard) decision, but for contrariwise to erroneous widespread idea/claim, this is not the only interest for using such mappings nowadays. Actually the probabilistic transformations of belief mass assignments are very useful in modern multitarget multisensor tracking systems where one deals with soft decisions, especially when precise belief structures are not always available due to the existence of uncertainty in human being's subjective judgments. Therefore, a new probabilistic transformation of interval-valued belief structure is put forward in the generalized power space, in order to build a subjective probability measure from any basic belief assignment defined on any model of the frame of discernment. Several examples are given to show how the new transformation works and we compare it to the main existing transformations proposed in the literature so far. Results are provided to illustrate the rationality and efficiency of this new proposed method making the decision problem simpler.     

Static Analysis of Functionally Graded Sandwich Plates Using an Efficient and Simple Refined Theory

In this paper, a new displacement based high-order shear deformation theory is introduced for the static response of function-ally graded sandwich plate. Unlike any other theory, the number of unknown functions involved is only four, as against five in case of other shear deformation theories. The theory presented is variationally consistent, has strong similarity with classical plate theory in many aspects, does not require shear correction factor, and gives rise to transverse shear stress variation such that the transverse shear stresses vary parabolically across the thickness satisfying shear stress free surface conditions. Two common types of functionally graded sandwich plates, namely, the sandwich with functionally graded facesheet and homogeneous core and the sandwich with homogeneous facesheet and functionally graded core, are considered. Governing equations are derived from the principle of virtual displacements. The closed-form solution of a simply supported rectangular plate subjected to sinu-soidal loading has been obtained by using the Navier method. The validity of the present theory is investigated by comparing some of the present results with those of the classical, the first-order and the other higher-order theories. It can be concluded that the proposed theory is accurate and simple in solving the static bending behavior of functionally graded sandwich plates.     

Regularized Robust Filter for Spacecraft Attitude Determination

A modified regularized robust filter is proposed for spacecraft attitude determination in the presence of relative misalignment of attitude sensors. The filter is designed to minimize the worst-possible residual norm on condition that there is parametric uncertainty in the measurement model. The weighting matrix of the residual norm is designed to minimize the upper bound of the estimation error variance. The performance of the proposed attitude determination robust filter is illustrated with the use of real test data from a real three-floated gyroscope. Simulation results demonstrate that the attitude estimation accuracy is improved by using the proposed algorithm.