高职高专学生自主创业培养探析

创业活动已经成为当今世界经济发展中重要组成部分,众所周知的著名企业Google、微软、Dell等都是由学生创业成功的。高职高专学生作为潜在的创业生力军,培养其自主创业的倾向有助于加深对发展学生创业的探索,有利于其创业前端的倾向研究,进而推进高职高专学生创业的进程。     

偏转弹头导弹控制系统设计与仿真

根据弹头的可偏转特性,利用无根多刚体系统动力学方法建立了偏转弹头导弹的动力学模型,并对通道间的耦合特性及弹头偏转对弹体运动的影响进行了分析。在此基础上,将通道间的耦合及弹头偏转对弹体运动的影响作为干扰项处理,将气动参数的非线性变化等效为标称参数的摄动,利用变结构控制理论设计了偏转弹头导弹的控制器。仿真结果表明,所设计的变结构控制器能够有效地减小和消除俯仰、偏航通道对滚转通道的耦合作用以及弹头偏转对弹体运动的影响,较好地抑制了导弹气动参数的摄动,具有较高的稳态精度和良好的动态性能。     

大型工程装备可拓制造模型研究

在大型工程装备快速变批量生产需求环境下,基于可拓协同制造资源概念,提出了装备可拓制造"超网络"链制造模式,研究了可拓制造能力单元的RKCQ流模型,构建了可拓制造"超网络"链的参考模型与组建过程模型,并指出使能技术框架体系,可拓制造"超网络"链模式提出的目的在于为大型工程装备制造系统应对不确定性的需求提供制造能力储备.     

直升机静力试验杠杆加载系统的载荷配重计算方法

介绍了直升机静力试验加载杠杆系统配重计算的必要性，包括杠杆系统重心偏离合力中心而引起的后果以及消除该后果的处理方法。然后介绍了载荷系数法的原理以及在大型静力试验中的应用情况。结果表明，利用载荷系数法进行杠杆配重计算，并在加载合力点进行集中扣重，能够消除杠杆系统重量对试验加载的影响，保证试验加载精度。     

Deriving remote sensing reflectance from turbid Case II waters using green-shortwave infrared bands based model

The objectives of this study are to validate the applicability of a shortwave infrared atmospheric correction model (SWIR-based model) in deriving remote sensing reflectance in turbid Case II waters, and to improve that model using a proposed green-shortwave infrared model (GSWIR-based model). In a GSWIR-based model, the aerosol type is determined by a SWIR-based model and the reflectance due to aerosol scattering is calculated using spectral slope technology. In this study, field measurements collected from three independent cruises from two different Case II waters were used to compare models. The results indicate that both SWIR- and GSWIR-based models can be used to derive the remote sensing reflectance at visible wavelengths in turbid Case II waters, but GSWIR-based models are superior to SWIR-based models. Using the GSWIR-based model decreases uncertainty in remote sensing reflectance retrievals in turbid Case II waters by 2.6–12.1%. In addition, GSWIR-based model’s sensitivity to user-supplied parameters was determined using the numerical method, which indicated that the GSWIR-based model is more sensitive to the uncertainty of spectral slope technology than to that of aerosol type retrieval methodology. Due to much lower noise tolerance of GSWIR-based model in the blue and near-infrared regions, the GSWIR-based model performs poorly in determining remote sensing reflectance at these wavelengths, which is consistent with the GSWIR-based model’s accuracy evaluation results.     

Joint Iterative Decoding for Network-Coding-Based Multisource LDPC-Coded Cooperative MIMO

A network-coding-based multisource LDPC-coded cooperative MIMO scheme is proposed,where multiple sources transmit their messages to the destination with the assistance from a single relay.The relay cooperates with multiple sources simultaneously via network-coding.It avoids the issues of imperfect frequency/timing synchronization and large transmission delay which may be introduced by frequency-division multiple access(FDMA)/code-division multiple access(CDMA)and time-division multiple access(TDMA)manners.The proposed joint″Min-Sum″iterative decoding is effectively carried out in the destination.Such a decoding algorithm agrees with the introduced equivalent joint Tanner graph which can be used to fully characterize LDPC codes employed by the sources and relay.Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation show that the proposed scheme with joint iterative decoding can achieve significant cooperation diversity gain.Furthermore,for the relay,compared with the cascade scheme,the proposed scheme has much lower complexity of LDPC-encoding and is easier to be implemented in the hardware with similar bit error rate(BER)performance.     

新兴媒体影响下的大学生思想状况调查研究

在全球化的文化背景下,公共传媒对传统的思想道德、文化底线产生着强大的冲击,而青年学生又是公共传媒的主要受众群体和组成部分。基于当前形势,针对新兴媒体对大学生思想政治教育所产生的影响开展了相应的调查和研究,提出了新形势下高校大学生思想政治教育的思路。调查结果显示:新兴媒体已经对大学生的学习、生活产生了较大的影响,高校应该开辟多种渠道以适应新兴媒体对高等院校思想政治教育所提出的新要求。     

基于CBI的大学英语拓展课程体系研究

以CBI为基本理论依据,探讨了大学英语拓展课程体系设置的基本思路和框架模块构建。从学生的英语水平和学习需求出发,通过把语言知识和学科知识相结合,使学生完成大学英语拓展阶段课程的学习,促进其语言水平和综合素养的全面提高。     

Enhanced multipath mitigation method based on multi-resolution CNR model and adaptive statistical test strategy for real-time kinematic PPP

This study proposes an enhanced multipath mitigation method based on multi-resolution carrier-to-noise-ratio (CNR) model and adaptive statistical test strategy for real-time kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) applications. The multi-resolution CNR model is established with GPS observation data collected from DOY 152 to 181 of 2019 by 230 globally distributed IGS stations, which used to analyze the relevant factors affecting CNR. Statistical results indicate that the CNR is not only related to the satellite elevation, but also closely related to the receiver types and specific satellite. The maximum difference between different receivers can reach 20 dB for the same satellite at the same elevation. In addition, the performance of the CNR is also obviously different between each satellite, and the maximum difference between different satellites is about 10 dB for the same receiver at the same elevation. Hence, in terms of the method which is based on CNR information for multipath detection and mitigation, the independence of receiver types, satellite and frequency must be considered. With the above analysis, this study developed a multi-resolution CNR model based on different receiver types, different satellites and different elevation firstly. Then, combined with the adaptive statistical test strategy which is based on the difference of CNR between inter-frequency and the difference of CNR between adjacent epochs, the multipath can be detected effectively. For the epoch which affected by multipath, the down-weighted strategy based on CNR is adopted to mitigate the influence of multipath on positioning. Real-time kinematic PPP data are collected to assess the proposed method, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect the multipath effectively, and the detection rate can reach 90.28%. Moreover, after adopting the mitigation strategy, the RMS bias of the east, north and up components are improved about 19.95%, 17.89% and 23.07% compared to the original results, respectively. It is worth noting that this proposed method is also suitable for other GNSS, such as GLONASS and BDS, but the corresponding CNR model must be established simultaneously.     

基于乙炔基封端酰亚胺和氰酸酯树脂的互穿网络聚合物

以2，3，3'，4'-联苯四甲酸二酐和2，2'-双三氟甲基-4，4'-联苯二胺为单体、4-乙炔基邻苯二甲酸酐为封端剂合成了不同聚合度的聚酰亚胺低聚物（BETI），将其溶于双氛A型氰酸酯单体制备了改性氰酸酯树脂，对改性氰酸酯树脂的固化行为进行了详细探究，并对其固化物的热学性能、力学性能和介电性能等进行了表征与分析。结果表明:BETI对氰酸酯树脂的聚合有明显的催化作用，可以降低固化温度，缩短凝胶时间。基于BETI和氰酸酯树脂的互穿网络聚合物（IPN）的热性能和力学性能与纯氰酸酯树脂相比都有一定的提高。当加入质量分数30%、聚合度为19的BETI树脂时，固化物的玻璃化转变温度从297 ℃提高到309 ℃，热失重5%时温度从425 ℃提高到了431 ℃；拉伸强度从76 MPa提高到了94 MPa，冲击强度从24 kJ/m2℃提高到了31 kJ/m2。加入BETI后，聚合物的介电常数稍稍高于纯氰酸酯树脂。由于具有良好工艺性和材料性能，BETI改性氰酸酯树脂可作为基体树脂应用于航空航天等领域。