螺纹紧固件耐久性分析方法的实验研究

本文在实验的基础上，提出了应用于螺栓螺纹表面裂纹上一种抗疲劳分裂研究方法－－耐久性损伤分析方法，考虑了一个新的耐久性损伤模型，螺纹圆角处开裂，把适用于紧固孔上小裂纹模型上的理论方法发展延伸至螺纹圆角模型大裂纹上，并通过实验得到了验证。同时给出了一个例子，预测结果与实验结果拟合得很好，为带螺纹紧固件的耐久性分析方法的研究提供了一种可行的方法。     

一种基于RS码的宽间隔跳频序列生成方法

针对目前基于RS码生成的非重复跳频序列周期较短、序列复杂度较低、工程实用性不强等缺点,提出一种改进的RS码宽间隔跳频序列生成方法。使用长周期的RS码,采用非线性转移矩阵法将其转换为跳频序列,再用对偶频带法对其进行宽间隔处理。性能仿真结果表明,与以往的方法相比,改进的跳频序列在增加了序列复杂度的情况下,仍具有良好的均匀性、随机性和汉明相关性,且实现较简单,工程实用性较强。     

应用ZigBee技术的航天器内部三维空间定位方案

针对航天器内部缺少三维空间定位方案的问题,提出一种应用紫蜂(ZigBee)技术的无线传感器网络定位方案,即通过在航天器内部布置ZigBee无线传感器网络,设置若干数量的参考节点和未知节点,利用参考节点的先验位置信息,以及针对未知节点的测距信息,完成对未知节点的三维空间定位。建立基于参考节点平面的三维空间坐标系,根据到达角度(AOA)计算出未知节点的法向坐标(Z坐标),将未知节点投影至参考节点所在平面(XOY平面),利用三边定位法计算出未知节点在XOY平面的坐标。该方案理论上最少只需要6个参考节点,就可以实现对航天器内部未知节点的定位,并且不需要时间同步,适合于无线传感器网络的低复杂度设计需求;利用到达时间差(TDOA)算法进行AOA计算,通过对参考节点进行分层布局,避免使用复杂的天线阵列技术。仿真验证结果表明:本文方案具有较高的定位精度,同时具有较低的硬件和组网要求,以及较低的计算和通信开销,适合于航天器内部的三维空间定位。     

A practical nonlinear robust control approach of electro-hydraulic load simulator

This paper studies a nonlinear robust control algorithm of the electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）. The tracking performance of the EHLS is mainly limited by the actuator＇s motion disturbance, flow nonlinearity, and friction, etc. The developed controller is developed based on the nonlinear motion loading model. The problems of the actuator＇s disturbance and flow nonlinearity are considered. To address the friction problem, the friction model of the loading motor is identified experimentally. The friction disturbance is compensated using the obtained friction model. Therefore, this paper considers the main three factors comprehensively. The developed algorithm is easy to apply since the controller can be obtained just with one step back-stepping design. The stability of the developed algorithm is proven via Lyapunov analysis. Both co-simulation and experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness of this method.     

An extended chirp scaling algorithm for spaceborne sliding spotlight synthetic aperture radar imaging

A system impulse response with low sidelobes is critical in synthetic aperture radar（SAR） images because sidelobes contribute to noise and interfere with nearby scatterers. However,the conventional tricks of sidelobe suppression are unable to be exactly applied to the case of spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR due to great azimuth shifts in both time and frequency domains. In this paper, an extended chirp scaling algorithm is presented for spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR data imaging. The proposed algorithm firstly uses the spectral analysis（SPECAN） technique to avoid the azimuth spectrum folding effect and then employs the chirp scaling（CS） algorithm to achieve data focusing, i.e., the so-called two-step approach. To suppress the sidelobe level, an efficient strategy for the azimuth spectral weighting which only involves matrix multiplications and short fast Fourier transformations（FFTs） is proposed, which is a post-process executed on the focused SAR image and particularly simple to be implemented. The SAR image processed by the proposed extended CS algorithm is very precise and perfectly phase-preserving. In the end, computer simulation results verify the analysis and confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm.     

基于GA-ELM的飞行载荷参数识别

针对用复杂飞行数据识别飞行载荷时的精度低、速度慢等问题,提出一种结合遗传算法(GA)和极限学习机(ELM)的GA-ELM模型。该模型使用ELM神经网络作为计算核心,用遗传算法产生ELM网络输入层到隐含层的权值矩阵和隐含层偏移量;用GA-ELM模型对飞行数据进行识别,并与BP神经网络和原始ELM神经网络的识别结果进行对比。结果表明:GA-ELM模型是一种有效且高精度的飞行载荷参数识别方法。     

一种组合体航天器帆板的光照遮挡计算新方法

提出了一种新的太阳帆板遮挡计算方法,用于组合体航天器的能量平衡分析与计算。根据航天器轴线与帆板转轴垂直的几何关系,将其沿轴线离散化为若干平面的集合,将所分析的帆板离散化为点集,判断离散点沿太阳矢量逆向是否经过离散的舱体平面或其它帆板平面,以此确定遮挡关系。通过仿真计算得到不同入射太阳方向下某组合体对应的遮挡区域,结果表明,新方法适用于轴对称形状组合体航天器的帆板遮挡分析。     

CCD信号采样位置选取方法的研究

针对CCD输出信号中的复位噪声,文章介绍了处理复位噪声较为常用的方法--相关双采样技术,并对相关双采样技术中采样位置选取的方法进行分析和研究,最后进行了实验验证.结果表明:用文中方法选取的采样位置进行相关双采样,可以较好的减小CCD输出信号中复位噪声的影响,提高信噪比.     

一种等离子体卡塞格仑抛物面隐身天线的设计

研究等离子体卡塞格仑抛物面隐身天线一体化设计的关键性问题。根据双反射面天线的经典理论设计公式得出卡塞格仑抛物面天线的设计参数,仿真计算传统卡塞格仑抛物面天线及等离子体卡塞格仑抛物面天线的辐射特性和散射特性。研究结果表明,等离子体卡塞格仑抛物面天线具有和传统金属反射体卡塞格仑抛物面天线一样的辐射性能,同时由于等离子体产生和消失的可控性,不工作时就只有介质外壳,具有极低的RCS,从而大大提高了反射面天线的隐身性能。     

Unification and comparison between two concepts of radar targetangular glint

This paper provides a general proof of unification between two concepts of radar target angular glint. The analysis of a two-point target model, consisting of an electrically and magnetically ideal dipole, shows the relation, difference, and equivalent condition between them more clearly. Angular glint has been synthesized from the measured data of radar echo phase, and compared with the theoretical result