Ionospheric response to the 17 March and 22 June 2015 geomagnetic storms over Wuhan region using GNSS-based tomographic technique

By using the data of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) observation from Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC), ionospheric electron density (IED) distributions reconstructed by using computerized ionospheric tomography (CIT) technique are used to investigate the ionospheric storm effects over Wuhan region during 17 March and 22 June 2015 geomagnetic storm periods. F-region critical frequency (foF2) at Wuhan ionosonde station shows an obvious decrease during recovery phase of the St. Patrick’s Day geomagnetic storm. Moreover, tomographic results present that the decrease in electron density begins at 12:00 UT on 17 March during the storm main phase. Also, foF2 shows a long-lasting negative storm effect during the recovery phase of the 22 June 2015 geomagnetic storm. Electron density chromatography presents the evident decrease during the storm day in accordance with the ionosonde observation. These ionospheric negative storm effects are probably associated with changes of chemical composition, PPEF and DDEF from high latitudes.     

Two-Dimensional Modal Curvature for Damage Detection in Plates

Mode shape has become a hotspot of vibration-based damage detection in plates.Two-dimensional(2D)modal curvature(MC2D),derived from mode shapes,is a prevailing physical quantity used to indicate damage.Unfortunately,the physical mechanism of MC2 Dfor characterizing damage in plates has not been clarified to date.In contrast,one-dimensional(1D)modal curvature(MC1D)has explicit physical mechanism to portray damage in beams.Unresolved physical mechanism of MC2 Dseverely hampers its applications for damage identification in plates.To address this deficiency,the clarification mechanism of MC2 Dis investigated to identify damage.With the clarified mechanism,numerical and experimental cases are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of MC2 Din detecting damage in plates.     

Robust Navier-Stokes method for predicting unsteady flowfield and aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter rotor

A robust unsteady rotor flowfield solver CLORNS code is established to predict the complex unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of rotor flowfield. In order to handle the difficult problem about grid generation around rotor with complex aerodynamic shape in this CFD code,a parameterized grid generated method is established, and the moving-embedded grids are constructed by several proposed universal methods. In this work, the unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations with Spalart-Allmaras are selected as the governing equations to predict the unsteady flowfield of helicopter rotor. The discretization of convective fluxes is accomplished by employing the second-order central difference scheme, third-order MUSCL-Roe scheme, and fifth-order WENO-Roe scheme. Aimed at simulating the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter rotor, the dual-time scheme with implicit LU-SGS scheme is employed to accomplish the temporal discretization. In order to improve the computational efficiency of holecells and donor elements searching of the moving-embedded grid technology, the ‘‘disturbance diffraction method" and ‘‘minimum distance scheme of donor elements method" are established in this work. To improve the computational efficiency, Message Passing Interface(MPI) parallel method based on subdivision of grid, local preconditioning method and Full Approximation Storage(FAS) multi-grid method are combined in this code. By comparison of the numerical results simulated by CLORNS code with test data, it is illustrated that the present code could simulate the aerodynamic loads and aerodynamic noise characteristics of helicopter rotor accurately.     

基于安全系数的轴全概率法可靠性设计

本文应用可靠性理论对轴类零件的设计方法进行了研究,在考虑轴类零件静强度和疲劳强度的情况下利用全概率法对基于安全系数的设计公式进行了推导,并对设计参数的取值进行了说明。最后,通过算例对可靠性算法优于传统安全系数算法的理论进行了论证。     

基于树形马氏链模型的可靠性分析方法

复杂系统的极限状态函数非线性程度较高，在进行可靠性分析时，易导致失效概率的计算误差大、效率低，针对上述问题，提出了树形马氏链（TMC）算法和基于该算法的可靠性分析方法。树形马氏链是对原始马尔可夫链的改进，其状态转移过程更加灵活，具备局部多链并行和自适应探索失效域边界的特性。树形马氏链通过多候选状态点扩大对失效域信息的收集，生成能充分反映失效分布特征的样本，对该样本进行自适应核密度估计得到近似最优的重要抽样分布密度函数，从而提高计算结果的准确度。文末的数值算例和工程算例验证了算法性能，计算结果表明算法对设计点、抽样起点的位置不敏感，处理强非线性及复杂串联系统问题时，能在少样本量下得到相对高准确度的计算结果，且在样本量改变时，计算结果相对稳定可靠；工程算例给出了所提方法在实际问题下的效率，体现了所提方法的工程应用价值。     

外军巡航导弹发展态势分析

论述了当前外军巡航导弹发展的基本态势:正在升级巡航导弹动力系统,逐步完善速度衔接、射程结合的力量体系;正在改进巡航导弹制导方式,不断提高精确打击能力;正在采取多种措施,不断提高巡航导弹的生存与突防能力.最后得出相应结论:外军巡航导弹的发展是不断提高信息化水平,从而提高应对机动目标等重难点目标的能力,进一步完善体系结构.     

基于主基底分析的变量筛选

利用Gram-Schmidt变换,提出一种主基底分析方法.解释并证明了Gram-Schmidt变换所删除的信息量.给出"主基底"的定义及构造方法,并提出"净信息含量比"的概念,用以测度所选基底包含的信息.该方法能在原始数据信息损失尽可能小的前提下,排除所有的冗余变量以及变量集合中的重叠信息,得到一个正交的主基底,从而更有效地对大规模变量集合中的信息进行筛选.多角度的理论分析指出,主基底在尽可能多地携带原始变量信息的同时,还可保证样本点间的相似性改变最小.实际案例分析说明了该方法的合理性和有效性.      

编队防空武器拦截模型及导弹突防仿真研究

文章分析了编队舰空导弹的拦截模式并建立了其相应的数学模型,在此基础上对导弹在不同速度和高度条件下的突防概率进行了仿真计算.     

二茂铁功能化SBA-15的制备及其对AP／HTPB固体复合推进剂燃烧催化作用研究

二茂铁(Fc)及其衍生物是AP/HTPB固体复合推进剂的有效燃速催化剂,但在推进剂中的迁移始终是其应用的最大障碍。将二茂铁通过缩合反应接枝到介孔材料SBA-15的表面,制备了一种低迁移催化剂Fc-SBA-15。X射线衍射和N2吸附-脱附实验表明,Fc均匀致密地固定在了SBA-15的内外表面,Fc的负载没有对SBA-15的介孔结构造成破坏。改进的迁移性实验表明,制备的Fc-SBA-15复合材料是一种低迁移的催化剂。Fc-SBA-15对AP的热分解与AP/HTPB推进剂的燃烧具有较好的催化效果,添加2%的Fc-SBA-15使AP的高温热分解峰温度降低64℃,使AP/HTPB固体复合推进剂的燃速提高43%,压强指数下降30%。