高职高专院校学生英语阅读策略的实证研究

以调查问卷为研究工具,运用定量研究方法,对南通航运职业技术学院120名非英语专业学生进行了英语阅读策略使用的实证研究。结果显示,大多数高职高专学生虽然在阅读过程中运用阅读策略,但策略运用仍不够频繁、恰当。     

动物谚语及其反谚语的多元语用功能解读

动物谚语及其反谚语在交际活动中扮演着多重角色。本文总结了动物反谚语的构成规律,从语用学的角度探讨动物谚语及其反谚语在交际活动中的语用功能,旨在帮助英语学习者真正理解和掌握动物谚语及其反谚语的本质特征及其使用中的多样性和灵活性,提高语用能力,并在语言学习中有效、得体、恰当地运用动物谚语及其反谚语。     

Adaptive double-saturated control for hovering over an asteroid

Hovering over an irregular-shaped asteroid is particularly challenging due to the large gravitational uncertainties and various external disturbances. An adaptive control scheme considering commanded acceleration and its change-rate saturation for hovering is developed in this paper. Taking full advantage of terminal sliding-mode control theory, first, we convert the double-saturated control problem to a new equivalent system by introducing a special bounded function, in which just control input saturation needs to be considered. Then, a continuous finite-time saturated controller is designed for the new system with the assistance of an constructed auxiliary subsystem. Additionally, an adaptive law is devised for the controller to avoid the requirement of the unknown upper bounds of the disturbances, rendering the control scheme especially suitable to asteroid hovering missions. The finite-time stability of the whole closed-loop system is proved via Lyapunov analysis. Numerical simulation studies are carried out, and the results demonstrate the design features and the desired performance.     

飞机轮胎溅水鸡尾流特性数值模拟

当飞机起落架的多轮经过涉水跑道时，除侧向溅水之外，在轮胎之间由于两股侧向水流汇聚，会形成类似公鸡尾的溅水形态，称之为鸡尾流。相比于轮胎的侧向溅水，鸡尾流成因复杂，且水量更大，溅水高度更高，可能对飞机安全造成更严重的危害。采用数值分析方法对飞机轮胎溅水产生的鸡尾流现象成型机理开展研究。根据轮胎几何结构特点建立飞机轮胎溅水模型，其中轮胎及跑道采用FEM方法建模，积水模型采用SPH法，给出了鸡尾流的形态和速度分布，通过与侧向溅水形态分布的分析与比较，揭示了鸡尾流溅水的形成机制，并研究了水深、轮胎间距、轮胎速度等因素对于鸡尾流形态以及速度分布的影响规律，初步验证了ESDU工程算法对于无翻边轮胎鸡尾流形态描述的可参考性。     

一种基于模糊聚类模型的动量轮健康性排序方法

基于模糊聚类分析提出一种动量轮健康性排序方法，选取实际型号任务中50N·m·s动量轮的地面测试数据与在轨数据，对数据处理后，研究闭环工况动量轮动态转速的电机电流，利用相关系数法将其转换为模糊相似矩阵，聚类分析动量轮健康性最大阈值；同时以最大阈值为标准，设计判断准则，用4个动量轮的数据验证该方法的实用性并与峭度试验方法进行对比。结果表明：该方法可以准确对动量轮健康性进行排序。     

Space object material identification method of hyperspectral imaging based on Tucker decomposition

Space object material identification method based on Tucker decomposition is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. Space target generally has a low spatial resolution because of the limitation in detection distance. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technology can capture the image from visible light to shortwave infrared continuously while providing the spatial and spectral information of the target, thereby introducing a new space target detection and identification approach. However, the data obtained by the HSI system often contain mixed pixels, thereby causing difficulties in target material identification. In this work, a material identification method of hyperspectral data based on Tucker decomposition is proposed by combining mixed spectral theory with tensor decomposition. The feasibility of the method is verified by using satellite model hyperspectral data with different spatial resolutions compared with the endmember obtained from the non-negative matrix decomposition (NMF), independent component analysis (ICA), tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD). The average CORR of NMF, ICA, t-SVD and the proposed method is 0.2694, 0.5818, 0.6397 and 0.937, correspondingly. Therefore, the proposed method has demonstrated a more remarkable performance in terms of material identification, the analysis results of the material abundance distribution that used the proposed method.     

Efficient prediction of ground noise from helicopters and parametric studies based on acoustic mapping

Based on the acoustic mapping, a prediction model for the ground noise radiated from an in-flight helicopter is established. For the enhancement of calculation efficiency, a high-efficiency second-level acoustic radiation model capable of taking the influence of atmosphere absorption on noise into account is first developed by the combination of the point-source idea and the rotor noise radiation characteristics. The comparison between the present model and the direct computation method of noise is done and the high efficiency of the model is validated. Rotor free-wake analysis method and Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) equation are applied to the aerodynamics and noise prediction in the present model. Secondly, a database of noise spheres with the characteristic parameters of advance ratio and tip-path-plane angle is established by the helicopter trim model together with a parametric modeling approach. Furthermore, based on acoustic mapping, a method of rapid simulation for the ground noise radiated from an in-flight helicopter is developed. The noise footprint for AH-1 rotor is then calculated and the influence of some parameters including advance ratio and flight path angle on ground noise is deeply analyzed using the developed model. The results suggest that with the increase of advance ratio and flight path angle, the peak noise levels on the ground first increase and then decrease, in the meantime, the maximum Sound Exposure Level (SEL) noise on the ground shifts toward the advancing side of rotor. Besides, through the analysis of the effects of longitudinal forces on miss-distance and rotor Blade-Vortex Interaction (BVI) noise in descent flight, some meaningful results for reducing the BVI noise on the ground are obtained.     

水中上升气泡体积变化率的图像分析技术

水中上升气泡的体积变化率是舰船自消隐特种气幕技术等诸多研究的重要基础.鉴于当前对这一体积变化率研究的紧迫需求,提出并较为深入地研究了水中上升气泡体积变化率的图像分析技术.首先,在理论研究的基础上,专门建立了分析计算的数学模型;进而给出了分析的实施方法,即利用摄像法获取水中上升气泡的图像序列,并从中得出所需图像的相关信息,再利用建立的模型即可求出其体积变化率;同时,设计了专门的实验,初步验证了这一分析技术的可行性.     

微型卫星集群系统协同任务下的目标分配研究

微型卫星集群协同完成空间任务,是未来空间操作的重要形式,对其进行研究的重要 性日趋明显。通过对卫星集群多任务目标分配的分析,对多颗卫星拦截多个空间目标的任务 分配问题进行数学建模,然后依据轨道转移消耗能量最小以及计算时间的约束,采用基于遗 传算法的分配方法来求解,有效解决了微型卫星集群操作的多任务分配问题。
最后协同任务 算例的仿真结果表明,建立的模型和算法能够实现集群微型卫星的快速多任务目标分配,也 能够满足星上计算的时间要求。