素质教育与大学生综合素质的培养

本文在探讨素质教育概念的基础上，提出了对大学生进行素质教育的必要性。进而对大学生综合素质的结构作内容进行了阐述，最后对大学如何进行素质教育提出了具体意见。     

基于Web技术的设备管理信息系统

设备管理信息系统(PMIS)是为企业现代化工作提供的一个先进实用的软件，而Web技术又是全球化电子信息共享的基础。基于Web技术的PMIS充分利用洪都航空工业集团公司内部网络资源，实现设备管理的网络化。这就可以在企业内部增强信息的沟通，提高信息的质量和快速反应能力，从而树立起企业形象。     

Developing a vitamin greenhouse for the life support system of the International Space Station and for future interplanetary missions.

In order to evaluate the effects of gravity on growing plants, we conducted ground based long-term experiments with dwarf wheat, cultivar Apogee and Chinese cabbage, cultivar Khibinskaya. The test crops had been grown in overhead position with HPS lamp below root module so gravity and light intensity gradients had been in opposite direction. Plants of the control crop grew in normal position under the same lamp. Both crops were grown on porous metallic membranes with stable -1 kPa matric potential on their surface. Results from these and other studies allowed us to examine the differences in growth and development of the plants as well as the root systems in relation to the value of the gravity force influence. Dry weight of the roots from test group was decreased in 2.5 times for wheat and in 6 times - at the Chinese cabbage, but shoot dry biomass was practically same for both test and control versions. A harvest index of the test plants increased substantially. The data shows, that development of the plants was essentially changed in microgravity. The experiments in the space greenhouse Svet aboard the Mir space station proved that it is possible to compensate the effects of weightlessness on higher plants by manipulating gradients of environmental parameters (i.e. photon flux, matric potential in the root zone, etc.). However, the average productivity of Svet concerning salad crops even in ground studies did not provide more than 14 g fresh biomass per day. This does not provide a sufficient level of supplemental nutrients to the crew of the ISS. A cylindrical design of a space plant growth chamber (SPGC) allows for maximal productivity in presence of very tight energy and volume limitations onboard the ISS and provides a number of operational advantages. Productivity from this type of SPGF with a 0.5 kW energy utilization when salad growing would provide approximately 100 g of edible biomass per day, which would almost satisfy requirements for a crew of two in vitamin C and carotene and partly vitamin B group as well as rough fiber.     

非线性不确定系统的鲁棒H∞控制

考虑一类带有界结构不确定因素的非线性不确定系统的鲁棒Ｈ∞控制问题。给出了实际鲁棒Ｈ∞控制的定义以及系统实际鲁棒Ｈ∞控制可解的充分必要条件。结果表明实际鲁棒Ｈ∞控制问题的可解性与一个Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ－Ｊａｃｏｂｉ－Ｉｓａａｃｓ微分不等式的正解存在性是等价的。     

近代烃类转化用换热转化器的开发与应用

汇集国内外开发的新型换热转化器(亦称转化炉)的设计形式和结构特征,可供老厂节气节能挖潜技术改造或新建装置优选和参考。     

THE DGW-I FURNACE A MATERIALS PROCESSING FACILITY IN "SZ-2" SPACECRAFT

The DGW-I is a new material processing facility developed in China, which was firstly carried into orbit in November 1999 by the SZ-1 spacecraft and then in January 2001 carried by SZ-2 into space again, and successfully processed 6 samples of materials, including 3 samples of alloys, 2 of semiconductors and 1 sample of oxide crystal.     

具有远近视距引导的机械臂多工位精确对准技术

为提升机械臂系统对环境的感知能力,针对机械臂多工位精确对准问题,提出了一种具有远近视距引导的机械臂多工位对准技术。首先构造具有远近视距的两目视觉配置,并与机械臂构成Eye-in-hand视觉反馈系统。然后标定两目视觉的内外参数和手眼关系变换矩阵。通过离线先验局部对准方式,建立各工位的任务表。提出了三阶段对准策略,即多工位作业起始位姿获取、全局相机的初定位和局域相机的精对准,使得机械臂能在多个工位下实现末端工具与目标的精确对准。通过多位置孔轴对准实验验证了本文方法的可行性。单个孔位重复对准标准差角度不超过0.015°,位置不超过0.078 mm,三阶段对准实验结果表明,角度误差小于0.05°,位置误差小于0.17 mm。     

民用飞机汽油软油箱的适航验证晃动试验方法研究

基于飞机软油箱晃动试验的验证需求,分析了试验所需的设备和环境条件,提出了具体实施方案,制定了相应的试验步骤,为民用飞机油箱晃动适航验证试验提供了试验方法和参考依据。     

民用飞机试飞规划与管理系统的评估研究

国内某民机型号的飞行试验工作者们根据数年的工作经验,开发了基于民机飞行试验的规划与管理系统(Flight Test Control System,简称FTCS),以利于民机各项试飞工作的开展。相比于一般的信息管理系统,FTCS系统具有更多行业本身的特质,在对本系统的一些重要功能进行体验后,从定性与定量的角度对系统进行评估,建立一套适用于民机试飞优化系统的评估方法,利于后续类似系统延续其优秀的设计长处,改进本系统存在的不足,为未来民机试飞系统的开发提供参考和借鉴。     

多级低压涡轮内部非定常流场扰动分析

采用三维数值模拟方法,对带有过渡段和后机匣支板的低压涡轮进行全环非定常数值模拟,分析了各个叶片排流场中存在的非定常扰动及扰动源,研究了低压涡轮第二级中存在的多种扰动源叠加现象,并对流场中的静压波动进行了频谱分析。结果显示,过渡段的二次流对低压涡轮内部流场存在明显扰动,并向下游传播至涡轮出口。第二级动叶中,上游导叶通过频率与过渡段二次流自身脉动频率产生叠加,形成的新扰动频率为两者产生的差频。采用全环非定常数值模拟预测多级低压涡轮内部流动中存在的各种扰动频率及其相互叠加很有必要。