碳粉燃料在火箭冲压发动机补燃室内燃烧特性的分析

采用概率密度函数(PDF)及确定轨道模型数值模拟一种环向进气的固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室气固两相流的掺混燃烧,考虑固体颗粒直径大小和补燃室长度对燃烧效率的影响。结果表明:增大固体颗粒直径,燃料的燃烧效率明显减小;增大补燃室长度,燃料的燃烧效率增大。     

低温液体推进剂充填管路的数值模拟

研究了低温液体推进剂供应管路预冷充填过程的计算方法, 利用一维均相平衡态流体动力学模型和涵盖预冷过程中主要传热工况的传热模型, 考虑了低温液体推进剂的可压缩性, 用有限容积法求解管流方程, 用有限差分法求解管壁内的一维非稳态导热方程.计算了某型低温液体推进剂火箭发动机实验台系统供应管路的预冷充填过程, 分析比较了仿真与实验的结果, 为发动机和实验台系统的改进及新系统的设计提供了依据, 仿真结果及分析结论已应用于现有发动机实验台系统的改造和长距离液氢输送管道的设计中.      

变几何径向透平损失模型及其分析

基于99 mm叶轮实验, 分析了变几何径向透平静叶的各种损失以及不同的损失模型.给出了变几何透平静叶冲角损失的定量分析.通过计算对比不同静叶喉部宽度下叶道边界层摩擦损失, 验证了Glass-man模型在计算叶片流道损失时, 与试验结果是相符的.基于NASA损失模型分析了径向透平静叶的尾缘损失, 损失随着出口边厚度呈线性增加, 减小出口边厚度是减小尾缘损失的有效方法.      

航空发动机涡轮前温度场数据分析方法

在航空发动机整机测试条件下,温度场测试具有局限性。介绍了1种发动机涡轮前温度场测试数据的统计分析方法,该统计方法较为有效;引入模糊原理,对统计量进行了概率分析,使得统计量评估更加完善。     

机内测试虚警分析和控制

现代飞行器广泛采用机内测试(Built-intest,BIT)技术,以便对其内部故障进行自动检测、诊断和隔离,但是常规BIT面临诊断能力不足和诊断模糊性等问题,导致BIT虚警率高,难以有效发挥其应有的作用.本文论述了BIT虚警的基本理论、虚警的危害及现状,并从BIT虚警产生的原因分析入手,提出了解决虚警问题的一些方法和措施.     

叶片锻模的关联设计

为提高叶片锻模的设计效率,提出了叶片锻模的关联设计方法.根据叶片锻模设计在不同阶段的特点,三维图与二维图的关系,以及锻件、分模实体、模具外形和上下模具之间的关系,采用参数化、主模型、引用集、Wave等方法实现叶片锻模设计的关联.     

Two-Way-Coupling Method for Rapid Aerothermoelastic Analyses of Hypersonic Wings

Several types of coupling methods for resolving aerothermoelastic problems associated with hypersonic wings are summarized,and the appropriate coupling methods for engineering calculations are selected.Then,the calculation and analysis methods for the subdisciplines in this field are introduced,and the time step issue is discussed.A two-way-coupling rapid static aerothermoelastic method for analyzing hypersonic wings is proposed.This method considers thermal effects and is used to conduct an aerothermoelastic response analysis for a hypersonic wing.In addition,the aerodynamic force,heat flux,structural deformation and temperature field are obtained.The following three conclusions are drawn.First,the heating effect has a significant impact on the static aeroelastic response of hypersonic wings;therefore,thermal protection shields are essential.Second,the application of thermal protection shields reduces the differences in the calculation results between the one-and two-way-coupling methods.Third,hypersonic wings exhibit large thermal deformation under high-temperature environments,and in certain cases,the thermal deformation is even larger than the deformation caused by aerodynamic force.     

Modeling and Optimal Design of Planar Linkage Mechanism of Coupled Joint Clearances for Manufacturing

The uncertainty of the mechanism motion error is mostly caused by the manufacturing process,so the motion error cannot be effectively predicted at the design phase.The problems of manufacturing complexity and the relationship between design and manufacturing are analyzed,and the influence of dimensional tolerance and fit tolerance on the motion accuracy of the system is considered in the design process.Then based on the Monte Carlo simulation,an optimal design model of planar linkage mechanism is set up.A typical offset slider-crank mechanism is used as an illustrative example to carry out the optimal design.Compared with the result of typical robustness design,the similar variation characteristics of the mean value and the standard deviation can be found,so the proposed method is effective.The method is furthermore applied in the optimization of the schemes with different fit tolerances and the prediction of motion errors in the design phase is achieved.A set of quantitative evaluation system for mechanism optimal design is provided.Finally,a basic strategy is presented to balance the motion precision and manufacturing cost.     

Local Path Planning and Tracking Control of Vehicle Collision Avoidance System

Automotive collision avoidance technology can effectively avoid the accidents caused by dangerous traffic conditions or driver's manipulation errors.Moreover,it can promote the development of autonomous driving for intelligent vehicle in intelligent transportation.We present a collision avoidance system,which is composed of an evasive trajectory planner and a path following controller.Considering the stability of the vehicle in the conflict-free process,the evasive trajectory planner is designed by polynomial parametric method and optimized by genetic algorithm.The path following controller is proposed to make the car drive along the designed path by controlling the vehicle's lateral movement.Simulation results show that the vehicle with the proposed controller has good stability in the collision process,and it can ensure the vehicle driving in accordance with the planned trajectory at different speeds.The research results can provide a certain basis for the research and development of automotive collision avoidance technology.     

航天器视场遮挡分析方法研究

敏感器视场遮挡分析是航天器构型布局设计的重要组成部分,针对大型在轨变构型航天器敏感器视场遮挡分析工作量大、出错率高、遮挡率无法量化等特点,本文提出一种基于敏感器第一视角的视场遮挡快速分析方法。该方法通过设置第一视角图像蒙版及图像映射,模拟方锥形、圆锥形、球形等各类敏感器视场,通过逐个像素比对,计算视场遮挡率和遮挡方位。使用此方法建立了空间站敏感器视场遮挡分析系统,结果表明新方法能够显著提高视场遮挡分析效率和准确率,并且为机构类部件运动过程对敏感器视场遮挡的分析提供了有效工具。