CMOS图像传感器插补环节引入噪声及对噪声传播的影响

研究了CMOS图像传感器图像插补引入色差噪声及对噪声传播产生的影响,建立了问题分析模型,得到规律性的结论：插补本身引入色差噪声,在图像边缘处产生伪彩色及拉链效应,不同插补方法引入不同结构的噪声;插补将各彩色通道不相关噪声变为相关噪声;当输入噪声水平较低时插补产生的伪彩色占主导地位,但噪声变大时,噪声传播将占主导地位。本文结论对CMOS图像传感器设计具有指导意义。     

基于管制员工作负荷的终端区容量评估

对现有的基于管制员工作负荷的空域容量评估方法进行分析,并比较各自的特点。提出了改进的基于管制员工作负荷的容量评估模型,模型的建立不仅考虑了管制员工作负荷的不同类别,即通信负荷、非通信负荷和思考负荷,还考虑了空域内航路结构的复杂性,即区分空域内不同航路走向上运行的航空器数量。描述了基于新建模型的容量评估方法。以哈尔滨机场终端区为背景,在雷达管制的基础上,使用新建立的模型,采用回归分析方法,计算了终端区容量,验证了所提模型和方法的可行性与适用性。     

声发射技术在试件疲劳试验中的预警作用

将声发射动态无损检测技术引入试件疲劳试验中,通过对试验过程中声发射信号的分析,获取试件的初始裂纹数据.证明声发射技术可以发现试验中试件的初始裂纹,并对其破坏具有预警作用.     

英语政治演讲中情态动词的人际意义研究

以韩礼德系统功能语法中的人际功能理论为基础,选用丘吉尔二战初期的三篇著名演讲稿为语料,采用量化和描述的研究方法,对情态动词在演讲语篇中出现的频率及其体现的人际意义进行分析、归纳,以说明情态动词与人际意义的实现之间的关系。     

Numerical investigation on the shock wave transition in a three-dimensional scramjet isolator

The scramjet isolator, which is used to prevent the hypersonic inlet from disturbances that arise from the pressure rise in the scramjet combustor due to the intense turbulent combustion, is one of the most critical components in hypersonic airbreathing propulsion systems. Any engineering error that is possible in the design and manufacturing procedure of the experimental model, and the intense heat release in the scramjet combustor, may cause the performance of the isolator to decrease, leading to its lack of capability in supporting the back pressure. The coupled implicit Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations and the two-equation standard k?ε turbulent model have been employed to numerically simulate the flow fields in a three-dimensional scramjet isolator. The effects of the divergent angle and the back pressure on the shock wave transition and the location of the leading edge of the shock wave train have been estimated and discussed. The obtained results show that the present numerical results are in very good agreement with the available experimental shadow-pictures, and the numerical method is more suitable for capturing the shock wave train and predicting the location of the leading edge of the shock wave train in the scramjet isolator than the present two-dimensional numerical methods. This is due to the small width-to-height ratio of the isolator and the intense three-dimensional flow structures. On increasing the divergent angle of the scramjet isolator, the static pressure along the central symmetrical line of the isolator decreases sharply. This is due to the strong expansion wave generated at the entrance of the isolator, and when the divergent angle of the isolator is sufficiently large, namely 1.5°, a zone of negative pressure is formed just ahead of the leading edge of the shock wave train. At the same time, the shock wave train varies from being oblique to being normal, and then back to oblique. With an increase in the prescribed back pressure at the exit of the scramjet isolator, the leading edge of the shock wave train moves forward towards the entrance of the isolator, and when the back pressure is sufficiently large, unstart conditions in the hypersonic inlet can take place if the shock train reaches the inlet.     

全罗盘画面反走样算法的研究和实现

在一定分辨率的屏幕上，用常规画线函数生成的静态罗盘刻度线呈现出锯齿形失真，特别当罗盘作动态旋转时，刻度线扭曲，变形，为消除这一现象，笔者根据线条的反走样原理，提出了一种实用算法，消除了静态的锯齿形失真，并从CRT屏幕上仿真的动态效果来看，罗盘刻度线旋转时不扭曲，不变形，实验证明，在光栅图形显示器中，应用此算法可消除走样，大大增强罗盘刻度线动态显示效果。     

从哲学角度论思想政治工作

当今世界正在向多极化方向发展，面对来自国内改革的艰巨任务和复杂的社会矛盾，必须加强和改进我们的政治思想工作。本从哲学角论证了我们必须巩固和坚持马克思主义在思想领域中的指导地位，并努力增强科学理论的战斗力和说服务。     

采样控制系统H_∞设计方法及在飞行仿真转台中的应用

给出了一种基于提升技术的采样控制系统Ｈ∞设计方法，并结合某高频响电动仿真转台系统的实际情况，给出了一种能够考虑系统中连续信号的全部信息，以系统的连续指标为设计目标的仿真转台系统数字控制器设计方法。仿真表明方法可行并具有优越性。     

混沌型传感器(英文)

创造性地利用混沌的初值敏感性,提出了混沌型传感器的概念和结构,证明了将符号动力学的基本理论用于测量领域是可行的.然后,用开关电容实现了混沌型传感器的理论模型,并给出了基本的实验结果.该传感器具有灵敏度和分辨率高、结构简单,直接输出数字量的特点,开 创了混沌应用的新领域,同时也为探索新型传感器结构提供了一条可能的途径.     

不连续增强镁基复合材料的制备与应用

综述了不连续增强镁基复合材料的制备工艺及特点，介绍了其应用情况，展望了其发展前景。