关于STATCOM的系统仿真

在MATLAB中的动态仿真工具SIMULINK的基础上,首先建立了STATCOM的仿真模型,并以含有STATCOM的单机无穷大系统为例,结合逆系统控制方法,用S-Function仿真分析了STATCOM在系统暂态故障过程中的调节作用,仿真结果验证了该仿真模型的有效性.     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

一种环境探测球形移动机器人的运动控制

 球形移动机器人具有结构紧凑、运动灵活等特点,在环境探测等应用领域具有独特优势。介绍了一种新型的、带有双摄像头的环境探测球形移动机器人BHQ-2的结构与运动原理,并对其运动控制问题进行了研究。由于该球形机器人属于非完整约束系统,其不存在位置级的运动学逆解,因此从速度级上讨论了它的运动控制问题。基于旋量理论推导了该球形移动机器人的速度雅可比矩阵,采用广义逆的解法求得了它的速度逆解,并采用可控性李代数证明了BHQ-2球形移动机器人系统是满秩的,因此该机器人系统是完全非完整的并且是可控的。基于运动学速度逆解对BHQ-2球形移动机器人进行了直线和圆形运动轨迹的仿真和实验,仿真和实验结果验证了该球形机器人的可控性及速度逆解的正确性。     

甚高频数据链模式二通信协议栈一致性测试系统设计及验证

甚高频数据链模式二(VDLM2)通信协议是航空电信网(ATN)所支持的四种甚高频数据链模式之一,已被定为过渡时期ATN空地通信的主要方式,是目前应用最为广泛的甚高频数据链。本文以自主开发的甚高频模式二协议栈通信系统为被测系统,设计了一种与之适合的一致性测试系统,通过该测试系统对模式二协议栈进行了一致性测试。测试结果表明,测试系统可以很好地完成一致性测试的功能,并具有很强的扩展性,为系统性能进一步测试奠定了基础。     

Specific grinding energy and surface roughness of nanoparticle jet minimum quantity lubrication in grinding

Nanoparticles with the anti-wear and friction reducing features were applied as cooling lubricant in the grinding fluid. Dry grinding, flood grinding, minimal quantity of lubrication（MQL）, and nanoparticle jet MQL were used in the grinding experiments. The specific grinding energy of dry grinding, flood grinding and MQL were 84, 29.8, 45.5 J/mm³, respectively. The specific grinding energy significantly decreased to 32.7 J/mm³ in nanoparticle MQL. Compared with dry grinding, the surface roughness values of flood grinding, MQL, and nanoparticle jet MQL were significantly reduced with the surface topography profile values reduced by 11%, 2.5%, and 10%,respectively, and the ten point height of microcosmic unflatness values reduced by 1.5%, 0.5%,and 1.3%, respectively. These results verified the satisfactory lubrication effects of nanoparticle MQL. MoS₂, carbon nanotube（CNT）, and ZrO₂ nanoparticles were also added in the grinding fluid of nanoparticle jet MQL to analyze their grinding surface lubrication effects. The specific grinding energy of MoS₂ nanoparticle was only 32.7 J/mm³, which was 8.22% and 10.39% lower than those of the other two nanoparticles. Moreover, the surface roughness of workpiece was also smaller with MoS₂ nanoparticle, which indicated its remarkable lubrication effects. Furthermore,the role of MoS₂ particles in the grinding surface lubrication at different nanoparticle volume concentrations was analyzed. MoS₂ volume concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% were used.Experimental results revealed that the specific grinding energy and the workpiece surface roughness initially increased and then decreased as MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration increased.Satisfactory grinding surface lubrication effects were obtained with 2% MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration.     

各向异性网格自适应计算在超燃模拟中的应用

采用各向异性网格自适应求解技术,将其应用于DLR超燃冲压发动机燃烧室中的超燃模拟.开展了3个算例,包括采用滑移壁面条件的燃烧室冷流场模拟、采用无滑移壁面条件的冷流场模拟及采用无滑移壁面条件的反应流模拟.模拟中,各向异性网格自适应计算捕捉到了如激波、射流、边界层、火焰面等具有各向异性特征的大梯度区域,并利用各向异性网格进行了很好的加密.对比利用各向同性网格的初始流场计算,各向异性网格自适应计算使基于滑移条件、无滑移条件的冷流计算及反应流计算的网格单元数量分别下降了36.2%,36.4%和36.8%,有效降低了计算规模,而且流场大梯度区域的计算结果更准确,辨析度更好.结果表明:对于像超燃这类具有各向异性特征的问题,各向异性网格系统比各向同性网格系统有更好的计算效率及准确性,同时也表明基于Mach数场构造的各向异性网格系统可以有效应用于超燃计算.      

高超声速飞行器流动特征分析

在非流线型构件或突起物的扰动效应、高马赫数和低雷诺数极限效应、低湍流度环境效应和由激波或摩擦导致的气动加热效应等4个方面的影响下,未来高超声速飞行器涉及的流动主要表现出这样的特点:典型流动结构强度高、尺度大,如强激波和厚边界层;局部流动结构数量多;激波、膨胀波和边界层结构之间相互干扰十分严重;转捩、压力脉动和一些流动结构对细微因素非常敏感;压力、摩擦应力和热流峰值现象普遍;升阻比屏障难以突破;流场同时依赖大量无量纲参数和有量纲参数,导致实验模拟难度大。本文在回顾传统高超声速流动主要流动现象的基础上,对上述7个方面涉及的典型流动现象的基础研究现状、问题本质和因果关系进行综合描述,讨论如何更有效地面对基础研究和工程实际问题。该文既可为解决典型流动现象中尚未解决的基础研究提供帮助,也可为如何合理地利用有限的已知知识解决工程应用问题提供指导。     

基于误差预测修正的液体火箭发动机故障预测方法研究

为解决液体火箭发动机故障预测这一难题,提出一种基于误差预测修正的故障预测方法。在历史数据的基础上建立小波过程神经网络故障预测模型,同步计算学习样本的预测误差,根据上述误差建立双并联离散过程神经网络预测模型。预测时,将预测误差值实时补偿到小波过程神经网络预测模型以提高预测精度。通过液体火箭发动机地面试验中的涡轮泵数据对该方法进了验证。结果表明,该方法在预测精度和适应能力上较单一的过程神经网络预测模型有显著提高,进行10步预测时,预测值的标准化均方根误差为0.392,预测平均耗时为76ms,能够用于解决液体火箭发动机故障预测问题。     

Effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of anodic oxide film on titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al

The effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of ano-dic oxide film on titanium alloy was investigated. The alloy substrates were anodized in different concentration solutions of sodium tartrate with the addition of PTFE emulsion and their morphol-ogy and characteristics were analyzed. The anodic oxide film presented a uniform petaloid drums and micro-cracks morphology. Additionally, micro-cracks dramatically swelled with the increase of the tartrate concentrations. The thickness of the anodic oxide film increased with the concentra-tions until the concentration reached 15 g/L. The results of Raman analysis illustrate that all sam-ples have similarity in the crystal structure, consisting of mainly amorphous TiO2, some anatase TiO2 and a small amount of rutile TiO2. And the ratios of anatase TiO2 and rutile TiO2 increase with the concentrations until it reaches 15 g/L. Furthermore, the intensity of the peaks increases with enhanced concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L. The corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film is increased by the sodium tartrate with higher concentrations before 15 g/L. The coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film reduces with the concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L, then the coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film increases with the concentrations.     

半球谐振陀螺研究现状与发展趋势

半球谐振陀螺是基于哥氏效应测量角速度的新型固态陀螺,具有结构简单、精度高、功耗低、寿命长、可靠性好、抗空间辐射等优点,是捷联惯性导航系统的理想陀螺仪,在宇航领域具有独特的应用优势。半球谐振陀螺的理论精度不受量子尺寸效应限制,是高精度、微型化陀螺的重要发展方向之一。首先介绍了半球谐振陀螺的基本工作原理,其次介绍了半球谐振陀螺的发展历程,综述了半球谐振陀螺的国内外研究现状,最后对半球谐振陀螺的发展趋势进行了展望。