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121.
The terminal guidance problem for an unpowered lifting reentry vehicle against a sta- tionary target is considered. In addition to attacking the target with high accuracy, the vehicle is also expected to achieve a desired impact angle. In this paper, a sliding mode control (SMC)-based guidance law is developed to satisfy the terminal angle constraint. Firstly, a specific sliding mode function is designed, and the terminal requirements can be achieved by enforcing both the sliding mode function and its derivative to zero at the end of the flight. Then, a backstepping approach is used to ensure the finite-time reaching phase of the sliding mode and the analytic expression of the control effort can be obtained. The trajectories generated by this method only depend on the initial and terminal conditions of the terminal phase and the instantaneous states of the vehicle. In order to test the performance of the proposed guidance law in practical application, numerical simulations are carried out by taking all the aerodynamic parameters into consideration. The effec- tiveness of the proposed guidance law is verified by the simulation results in various scenarios. 相似文献
122.
国外航空公司对供应商的质量审核 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
姚强 《航空标准化与质量》1999,(6)
叙述了沈阳飞机工业有限公司在签订并执行民机零部件转包生产合同中总结出来的国外航空公司对供应商质量管理的一般要求;介绍了国外航空公司的专家们对供应商质量保证系统进行质量审核的共同内容和要求,及沈阳飞机工业有限公司在通过国外航空公司质量审核后所取得的收获。 相似文献
123.
G48数控坐标磨机床是由计算机数控的连续轨迹坐标磨机床,这类机床的控制装置能同时对2个或2个以上的坐标轴进行连续控制,属于两轴半坐标数控机床。该机床有1个数控转台,可以使用数控转台加工轴类零件,但需要顶尖尾座配合。为此我们通过借鉴国内外高精度顶尖尾座... 相似文献
124.
传统的水族箱在进行加氧时具有机械性,需要多次的人工开停操作,已不适应现代的生活方式。本文介绍了一种由TH-2型水氧传感器,51单片机,模数转换器及其外围电路组成的水族箱自动加氧系统,实验证明该系统具有优良的性能和简捷的操作,节省了人工和电耗。 相似文献
125.
为了提高机械轴对中的效率和准确度,研制了基于AD7714的激光对中仪系统,该系统通过一定的测量手段对设备的定轴和动轴的相对位置进行检测和调整,以保证其位于同一条直线上。系统通过自行研制的硬件对任意角度的激光点的位置信息进行测量,并通过LabVIEW的图形化界面和编程环境对数据进行采集和处理,最后给出垂直偏差和水平偏差。 相似文献
126.
127.
模拟中性大气边界层中污染物传输与扩散的动力相似讨论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章从湍流雷诺数相等出发,推导出风洞中模拟中性大气边界层动力相似准则一充分发展的湍流中,运动相似的流动动力也相似。文章还讨论了模拟烟流抬升和扩散的相似准则,概述了国内外一些主要实验室应用的近似模拟技术。 相似文献
128.
Jin-xing Yao Xing-feng Yu A. Tlamicha Feng-si Wei 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1997,20(12):2351-2354
This paper analyzes a Type U burst at 1.0 – 2.8 GHz which occurred between 12:36:26 – 12:36:32 UT on 1992 August 22, observed by Ond
ejov Observatory, Czech Republic. This may be the first example of Type U bursts in the decimetric range, as far as we know. From analysis we came to the following conclusion: (1) The frequency drift rates of the ascending and descending branches are 1.25 and 0.225 GHz/s, respectively, and the velocities of the electron beam are 0.38 c and 0.26 c, respectively; (2) The burst decay of the ascending branch is larger than that of the descending branch; (3) The variations of the maximum frequencies of instantaneous spectra with time appear as from the highest (1.92 GHz) to the lowest (1.0 GHz), then toward higher frequency (1.53 GHz) (this is consistent with that predicted by plasma emission theory); (4) The bandwidths of the ascending branch are about twice that of the descending branch (this may be caused by the larger drift rates of the ascending branch); (5) The temperature of the coronal loop apex is 6.3 × 106 K; (6) The magnetic field at the top of the loop is greater than 9.2 G; (7) This U burst emission is plasma radiation at the second harmonic. 相似文献
129.
以中国空间技术研究院电子元器件可靠性中心1987~1990四个年度数百份失效分析报告为依据,得到卫星用半导体器件解剖前失效模式分布:逻辑失控占36.3%,开路占22.2%等;失效机理分布:铝腐蚀占1 6.3%,使用不当占14.6%等。该项研究以第一手数据首次全面、系统指出卫星用器件失效模式和机理。为卫星可靠性设计、优选器件厂及器件厂采取措施提供重要依据。 相似文献
130.
Fen Cao XuHai Yang ZhiGang Li BaoQi Sun Yao Kong Liang Chen Chugang Feng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
In order to establish a continuous GEO satellite orbit during repositioning maneuvers, a suitable maneuver force model has been established associated with an optimal orbit determination method and strategy. A continuous increasing acceleration is established by constructing a constant force that is equivalent to the pulse force, with the mass of the satellite decreasing throughout maneuver. This acceleration can be added to other accelerations, such as solar radiation, to obtain the continuous acceleration of the satellite. The orbit determination method and strategy are illuminated, with subsequent assessment of the orbit being determined and predicted accordingly. The orbit of the GEO satellite during repositioning maneuver can be determined and predicted by using C-Band pseudo-range observations of the BeiDou GEO satellite with COSPAR ID 2010-001A in 2011 and 2012. The results indicate that observations before maneuver do affect orbit determination and prediction, and should therefore be selected appropriately. A more precise orbit and prediction can be obtained compared to common short arc methods when observations starting 1 day prior the maneuver and 2 h after the maneuver are adopted in POD (Precise Orbit Determination). The achieved URE (User Range Error) under non-consideration of satellite clock errors is better than 2 m within the first 2 h after maneuver, and less than 3 m for further 2 h of orbit prediction. 相似文献