基于作战单元任务成功性的可修复备件优化

在分析作战单元任务及备件保障流程的基础上,在考虑装备系统冷备份和热备份的情况下,基于METRIC模型原理,建立了两级保障体制下的作战单元任务成功性评估模型.以备件购置费用为优化目标函数,作战单元任务成功概率为约束条件,运用边际方法给出了备件优化模型的求解方法.最后,通过实例对该方法进行了分析,优化结果符合作战单元备件配置实际情况,从而为部队装备保障指挥人员在作战单元执行任务前科学制定保障方案提供决策支持.     

铝合金搭接结构的搅拌摩擦焊接技术

阐述了铝合金搭接结构搅拌摩擦焊接基本原理及特点,评述了国内外研究和应用进展,指出采用搅拌摩擦焊接技术制造搭接结构产品是重要的发展方向,展望了后续发展的重点。     

焊接结构合于使用评定技术

焊接结构的合于使用评定理论和方法已经发展成为一门重要的工程学科方向,是一项多学科交叉集成技术,具有综合性与科学性。其研究范围从断裂与疲劳评定向高温及腐蚀损伤、塑性极限分析、材料性能劣化、失效概率和风险评估等方面拓展。     

国外空间用三反离轴相机发展分析与思考

空间用三反离轴光学系统自20世纪70年代提出,从90年代开始在多个国家的卫星光学有效载荷中已经或计划得到应用并快速发展,技术基本成熟,领域涉及到对地观测、空间目标探测、天文观测、多光谱热成像、立体测绘等,但是普遍认为制造装调技术比较难.文章通过广泛调研国外三反离轴系统在空间的应用和发展现状,并按应用情况、系统参数和系统构型进行了分类比较,分析其发展趋势,为中国空间相机发展三反离轴光学系统提供借鉴.     

有光折变晶体的环形腔中的光学双稳态

利用耦合波方程及边界条件定量解释了有饱和光折变增益和损耗的环形腔中输入光与振荡光之间存在双稳态，并且得出可逆双稳与不可逆双稳的条件。     

环氧树脂官能团热稳定性排序

高聚物分子中通常含有若干种热稳性不同的官能团。其中,热稳定性最低的最先破坏并引发其它官能团的分解。利用红外光谱吸光度的差减可以对官能团的热稳定性进行排序。我们利用这种方法对用二氨基二苯砜(DDS)固化的二氨基二苯甲烷四缩水甘油醚(TGDDM环氧树脂)中官能团在300℃下的热稳定性进行了排序。     

模拟飞机尾喷焰辐射传输的非结构有限体积法

有限体积法因其物理意义明确,在流动与传热的数值计算中有广泛的应用。在利用有限体积法求解辐射传输问题时,不仅能够保证在每一控制体内辐射能量守恒,还可以保证在每一个控制立体角内辐射能量守恒,因而使得模拟结果具有较高的精度;同时,非结构化网格技术是处理复杂几何形状物理问题的一种有效方法。本文编写了求解辐射传输的非结构化有限体积法程序,将计算结果与其他文献的算例进行了对比,证明了模型和程序的正确性,分析了各种因素对程序计算精度和计算时间的影响。在此基础上,将求解辐射传输的非结构化网格有限体积法程序集成到Fluent软件中,计算了飞机尾喷焰的温度场分布。     

Inner Attitude Integration Algorithm Based on Fault Detection for Strapdown Inertial Attitude and Heading Reference System

This article proposes a new inner attitude integration algorithm to improve attitude accuracy of the strapdown inertial attitude and heading reference system(SIAHRS), which, by means of a Kalman filter, integrates the calculated attitude from the accelerometers in inertial measuring unit(IMU), called damping attitudes, with those from the conventional IMU. As vehicle's acceleration could produce damping attitude errors, the horizontal outputs from accelerometers are firstly used to judge the vehicle's motion so as to determine whether the damping attitudes could be reasonably applied. This article also analyzes the limitation of this approach. Furthermore, it suggests a residual chi-square test to judge the validity of damping attitude measurement in real time, and accordingly puts forward proper information fusion strategy. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is proved through the experiments on a real system in dynamic and static states.     

Influence of different atmospheric models and seeing effects on the nonlinear calibration

This paper describes a technique intended to improve calibration of vector magnetograms achieved by the spectral line Fei 5324.19 Å which was first described in detail by Hagyard and Kineke [Hagyard, M.J., Kineke, J.I., Improved method for calibrating filter vector magnetographs, Solar Phys., 158, 11–28, 1995.]. The technique attempts to compensate for nonlinear behavior of the measured linear and circular polarizations of the line as functions of inclination angle and field strength. This method depends on different atmospheric models. To the three different atmospheric models, the VAL-C quiet photosphere model, the Ding and Fang penumbra model and Allen umbral model, the circular polarization signal is directly linearly proportional to the longitudinal field strength in the range of 800 G, 1000 G and 1300 G, respectively. For the transverse field, however, this linear relationship holds over much smaller ranges which are 200 G, 300 G and 200 G. The improved method improves the accuracy in calibrating the polarization signals over a wide range of field strengths and inclination angles. With the seeing effects decreasing in the magnetic observation, the longitudinal fields and the transverse ones are underestimated. The differences in the zero-iterative longitudinal and transverse field are relatively minor, but differences in the multi-iterative longitudinal and transverse field can be as high as 260 G and 500 G. The improved calibration method is more sensitive to the seeing effects variation than the former calibration method.