微波无极紫外技术处理硝基苯模拟废水

采用微波无极紫外技术,以难降解硝基苯模拟废水为研究对象,考察了催化剂投加量、反应时间、微波功率和初始pH值等因素对硝基苯去除效果的影响.结果表明,采用微波无极紫外技术降解硝基苯的最佳条件为:催化剂投加量16 g/L、微波功率500 W、初始pH为5.在此条件下,降解8 min时,硝基苯去除率达99.2%.继续延长反应时间至20 min时,COD去除率达82.5%.同时,研究了硝基苯降解反应动力学,此降解过程符合一级反应动力学模型,反应速率常数k为0.608 min-1,半衰期为1.14 min,其反应增强因子为1.94,表明微波与无极紫外同时降解硝基苯时具有协同效应.     

论广西区域旅游联合的出路

论文就广西旅游发展现状论述区域旅游联合是广西旅游发展的必然选择,进而提出区域旅游发展的思路。     

Predetection fusion: resolution cell grid effects

If members of a suite of sensors from which fusion is to be carried out are not colocated, it is unreasonable to assume that they share a common resolution cell grid; this is generally ignored in the data fusion community. We explore the effects of such “noncoincidence”, and we find that what at first seems to be a problem can in fact be exploited. The idea is that a target is known to be confined to an intersection of overlapping resolution cells, and this overlap is generally small. We examine noncoincidence from two viewpoints: tracking and detection. With respect to tracking our analysis is first static, by which is meant that we establish the decrease in measurement error; and then dynamic, meaning that the overall effect in the tracking problem is quantified. The detection viewpoint considers noncoincidence as it has impact on a predetection fusion system. Specifically, the role of the fusion rule is examined, and the use of noncoincidence to improve detection performance (rather than that of tracking) is explored     

Hough transform for long chirp detection

The online detection of a very long and weak chirp signal is studied. The signal has an extremely slowly decreasing frequency, and is corrupted by white Gaussian noise and possibly also by powerful tones. By exploring and comparing candidate methods, it is found that the Hough transform (HT) detector appears to be most suitable given constraints on computational load and detectability. The analytical and the simulational performance of the HT detector are obtained and compared with the analytical performance of the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT), which is assumed to be optimal. Applying a suitable threshold for the HT can increase speed dramatically while preserving performance. We have found that both dithering (taking varied frequency shifts for fast Fourier transforms (FFTs)) and increasing the FFT length can reduce the minimum detectable frequency slope with nearly no additional computation     

焊接接头力学性能不均匀性的研究

研究１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ材料氩弧对接焊接头的力学性能不均匀性,用金相分析和微形剪切试验得到焊接接头上不同组织区的力学性能分布特性。结果表明,在熔合区组织不均匀性与力学性能不均匀性最为严重,是焊接接头最薄弱的环节。焊接接头的疲劳试验表明,初始裂纹一般发生在熔合区,同时焊接接头力学性能不均匀性会导致焊接接头疲劳寿命降低４０％～６０％     

Local SNR considerations in decentralized CFAR detection

We consider the decentralized detection problem, involving N sensors and a central processor, in which the sensors transmit unquantized data to the fusion center. Assuming a homogeneous background for constant false-alarm rate (CFAR) analysis, we obtain the performances of the system for the Swerling I and Swerling III target models. We demonstrate that a simple nonparametric fusion rule at the central processor is sufficient for nearly optimum performance. The effect of the local signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) on the performances of the optimum detector and two suboptimum detectors is also examined. Finally, we obtain a set of conditions, related to the SNRs, under which better performance may be obtained by using decentralized detection as compared with centralized detection     

基于模型的飞行仿真系统设计

采用基于模型的仿真软件设计思想,研究了飞行仿真系统的设计方法,针对具体的任务和功能 要求,建立了仿真系统的结构体系。研究了仿真软件框架的设计方法和结构层次的关系,并对各个层次功能 要求进行了介绍。对飞行仿真软件系统的模块设计进行了研究,确立了模型的描述形式和接口设计规范。     

三维雷达罩和天线系统雷达截面的一体化分析

将入射平面波展开成一系列三维复射线波束场,分析各波束经过多层介质雷达罩的透射与旋转抛物面天线反射后,提出了一种等效复射线源来得到最终散射场的方法。设计了反射与透射的通用自动追踪程序,可进行天线和无线罩一体化的雷达载面（ＲＣＳ）分析,给出了一个数值计算实例。     

Cr,Al含量对铸造TiAl基合金显微组织的影响

为寻找细晶组织的铸造ＴｉＡｌ基合金，在Ｔｉ－４４Ａｌ（ａｔ－％）和Ｔｉ－４８Ａｌ（ａｔ－％）两种Ａｌ含量的二元合金中添加了３Ｃｒ和６Ｃｒ（ａｔ－％）。结果表明，Ｃｒ对铸态α＿２＋γ合金的晶粒大小无明显的影响，但通过热处理可显著细化晶粒。对Ｔｉ－４４Ａｌ－３Ｃｒ和Ｔｉ－４８Ａｌ－３Ｃｒ合金分别采用１１５０℃、１６８ｈ和１２００℃、２４ｈ处理可取得最佳的细化晶粒效果，而且４８Ａｌ合金热处理后可更容易获得细晶组织。Ｃｒ促进有序富Ｃｒ相β＿２的形成，该相或者与片状α＿２相共生，或者分布于γ相的晶界，阻碍γ相长大。Ｃｒ在β＿２、γ＿２和γ相中的溶解度依次减少，它主要取代γ和α＿２相中的Ｔｉ，因而随着合金中Ｃｒ量增加，γ和α＿２相中的Ａｌ／Ｔｉ比增加。Ｃｒ还促使γ相内形成孪晶。     

Motion of Microwave Plasma Electrons in the Action of Magnetic Field

对矩形微波谐振腔中的等离子体,在高频电磁场和非均匀稳恒外磁场作用下的电子回旋共振运动进行了讨论.对电子写出了牛顿运动方程,采用数值计算方法,用计算机计算并绘出了电子运动曲线和运动轨迹.对电子的能量也作了计算.从计算结果分析了电子运动的特点和电子的能量吸收.