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941.
Wei Wang Bin Zhao Qi Wang Shaomin Yang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
The Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) is one of the major scientific infrastructures, mainly using Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements, to monitor crustal deformation in the Chinese mainland. In this paper, decade-long coordinate time series of 26 continuous GPS sites of CMONOC are analyzed for their noise content using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). We study the noise properties of continuous GPS time series of CMONOC for the unfiltered, filtered solutions and also the common mode signals in terms of power law plus white noise model. In the spatial filtering, we remove for every time series a common mode error that was estimated from a modified stacking of position residuals from other sites within ∼1000 km of the selected site. We find that the common mode signal in our network has a combination of spatially correlated flicker noise and a common white noise with large spatial extent. We demonstrate that for the unfiltered solutions of CMONOC continuous GPS sites the main colored noise is a flicker process, with a mean spectral index of ∼1. For the filtered solutions, the main colored noise is a general power law process, indicating that a major number of the filtered regional solutions have a combination of noise sources or local effects. The velocity uncertainties from CMONOC continuous GPS coordinate time series may be underestimated by factors of 8–16 if a pure white noise model is assumed. In addition, using a white plus flicker noise model, the median values of velocity errors for the unfiltered solutions are 0.16 (north), 0.17 (east) and 0.58 (vertical) mm/yr, and the median values for the filtered solutions are 0.09 (north), 0.10 (east) and 0.40 (vertical) mm/yr. 相似文献
942.
介绍了一种非接触式激光检测系统,可用于检测液晶曝光中液晶模板与基板之间的间隙,给出了该种系统的测量原理、硬件系统、信号处理方法、测量结果、分辨力和误差分析,并指出了这种测量系统的应用。 相似文献
943.
Liming He Lixin Wu Sergey Pulinets Shanjun Liu Fan Yang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
A precise determination of ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomaly variations that are likely associated with large earthquakes as observed by global positioning system (GPS) requires the elimination of the ionospheric effect from irregular solar electromagnetic radiation. In particular, revealing the seismo-ionospheric anomalies when earthquakes occurred during periods of high solar activity is of utmost importance. To overcome this constraint, a multiresolution time series processing technique based on wavelet transform applicable to global ionosphere map (GIM) TEC data was used to remove the nonlinear effect from solar radiation for the earthquake that struck Tohoku, Japan, on 11 March, 2011. As a result, it was found that the extracted TEC have a good correlation with the measured solar extreme ultraviolet flux in 26–34 nm (EUV26–34) and the 10.7 cm solar radio flux (F10.7). After removing the influence of solar radiation origin in GIM TEC, the analysis results show that the TEC around the forthcoming epicenter and its conjugate were significantly enhanced in the afternoon period of 8 March 2011, 3 days before the earthquake. The spatial distributions of the TEC anomalous and extreme enhancements indicate that the earthquake preparation process had brought with a TEC anomaly area of size approximately 1650 and 5700 km in the latitudinal and longitudinal directions, respectively. 相似文献
944.
空中乘务专业与其他非艺术类专业的最大区别在于考生必须参加招生院校组织的专业面试,同时也与航空公司招乘面试有所不同.招生面试是有愿望就读正规院校空中乘务专业学生的必经之路,正确把握、充分准备、良好发挥,有利于在面试中得到好的印象和取得好的效果. 相似文献
945.
扼要介绍了知识经济的概念及我国技术市场的状况;分析了技术市场对发展知识经济的重要作用,并就发展和培育技术市场、促进技术创新,提出了建议。 相似文献
946.
947.
根据轮毂上曲面的特殊性,提出了采用神经网络方法进行编程,实现数控加工,以取代传统的加工方法的设想。 相似文献
948.
快速拉格朗日法是一种新型的数值计算方法。本文介绍了快速拉格朗日法的基本原理和分析过程;并将这种方法应用于巷道锚杆支护的计算中,对锚杆支护前后围岩的变形进行了对比。结果表明锚杆在控制围岩垂直方向的变形有明显的作用。 相似文献
949.
In this paper, a brief review and generalization of studies on the heat transfer and heat conduction problem in a variable
domain are presented. The equations of the process, where the boundary displacement velocity is the control, are obtained
taking into account heat inflow.
This article was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
950.
杨爱荣 《中国民航学院学报》1997,(5)
在外语教学中,语言测试是不可缺少的环节之一。本文主要论述语言测试理论,如语言测试的目的、语言测试的类型、语言测试的标准;分析并总结了常见的语言测试项目的设计方法,如:多项选择题的设计、词汇测试的设计、完形测试的设计、阅读理解的设计、听力测试的设计、写作测试的设计;并对测试后得分的计算和分析进行解释。最后提出语言教师了解一点语言测试的知识是很有必要的。 相似文献