复合材料蜂窝夹芯板低速冲击损伤扩展特性

进行了碳纤维增强复合材料蜂窝夹芯板低速冲击试验及冲击后面内单向压缩试验,并采用解析解方法对含低速冲击损伤的复合材料蜂窝夹芯板在面内单向压载作用下的损伤扩展过程进行了预测与分析,分析结果与试验结果吻合较好.研究进一步扩展了解析解模型,使之能够预测和分析在面内双向拉压载荷作用下含低速冲击损伤的复合材料蜂窝夹芯结构的损伤扩展特性.分析结果表明,施加面内横向拉伸载荷会延迟复合材料蜂窝夹芯结构在面内纵向压载作用下低速冲击损伤扩展过程,从而提升结构在纵向的残余压缩强度.     

航空整体结构件加工技术

本文以航空整体结构件为研究对象,在分析各个加工关键技术的研究现状、存在问题和发展趋势的基础上,提出了相应的解决策略和可行的技术方法,力求为实现航空整体结构件的高效、高精度加工提供理论依据。     

某压气机试验件中1/2阶副谐波振动分析

本文首先概述了某压气机试验中观察到的1／2阶副谐波振动现象,然后根据旋转机械振动的研究结果,并结合该压气机试验件的具体结构,分析了该试验件可能产生1／2阶副谐波振动的主要原因,最后给出了排振措施。     

控制器参数对电磁轴承系统超谐共振区特性的影响

本文对PID控制的单自由度电磁轴承-转子系统由于力-电流／位移的非线性特性所引起的非线性振动进行了分析研究，并对控制器参数改变时，系统在三次超谐共振区的特性进行了分析。     

涵道风扇升力系统的升阻特性试验研究

近几年出现了许多构形新颖的垂直起降无人飞行器 ,都以涵道风扇作为升力系统。为了研究涵道风扇系统的气动特性 ,尤其是在复杂流场中涵道本身的升阻特性 ,在 3 .4m× 2 .4m开口风洞中对涵道风扇进行了吹风试验。试验模型由直径 1 .5 0 m的可变距风扇系统和外径 1 .8m的圆筒状涵道组成。试验状态变量包括涵道高度、吹风速度、涵道前倾角和风扇桨距。试验结果表明 :涵道在前飞状态比悬停状态产生更大的升力 ,但这一优势却被涵道的较大阻力所排斥 ,因而涵道风扇如果用作升力系统 ,仅适用于强调悬停和低速飞行的飞行器。     

激光加热辅助切削氮化硅陶瓷实验研究

针对航空航天领域广泛应用的氮化硅陶瓷材料,采用激光加热辅助的方法进行了切削 实验研究。分析了激光能量、切削深度、切削速度、进给量等加工参数对切削力及比切削能 的影响规律;采用SEM对加工过程中产生的连续切屑进行观测分析,探讨了加热辅助切削的 材料塑性去除及切屑形成机理;分析了不同切削状态的刀具磨损形式及磨损原因;测试了加 工后的表面粗糙度与表面形貌,表明激光加热辅助切削氮化硅陶瓷可以在保证加工效率的同 时得到良好的加工质量,并且不产生亚表面裂纹。
     

CREAM: 70 days of flight from 2 launches in Antarctica

The Cosmic-Ray Energetics And Mass balloon-borne experiment has been launched twice in Antarctica, first in December 2004 and again in December 2005. It circumnavigated the South Pole three times during the first flight, which set a flight duration record of 42 days. A cumulative duration of 70 days within 13 months was achieved when the second flight completed 28 days during two circumnavigations of the Pole on 13 January 2006. Both the science instrument and support systems functioned extremely well, and a total 117 GB of data including 67 million science events were collected during these two flights. Preliminary analysis indicates that the data extend well above 100 TeV and follow reasonable power laws. The payload recovered from the first flight has been refurbished for the third flight in 2007, whereas the payload from the second flight is being refurbished to be ready for the fourth flight in 2008. Each flight will extend the reach of precise cosmic-ray composition measurements to energies not previously possible.     

非理想条件下认知蜂窝网络物理层安全传输方案

认知无线电技术可以解决频谱实际利用率不高的问 题,作为关键技术之一被引入下一代蜂窝移动网络中。同时,由于无线信道的广播特性和 不确定性,非理想条件下的信息安全传输问题不可回避。由于认知无线网络中主、次网络间 存在相互干扰,文中借鉴干扰对准思想,高效地管理和利用主、次网络之间的相互干扰,通 过优化设计发送预编码矩阵,尽量避免干扰合法用户接收,同时尽可能地对窃听节点实施阻 塞干扰。Monte Carlo仿真验证了非理想条件下干扰对准设计预编码矩阵的优越性,同时也 证实了信道估计精度在提高蜂窝移动系统传输性能和安全性能方面的重要性。     

空间交会的末端控制模式

以距离速率控制算法和全方位距离速率控制算法为基础构造的三种末端交会控制模式具有普遍的应用意义，适用于多种多样的交会任务，包括在大椭圆轨道上的飞船交会。受控运动轨迹平稳、形态可选、而控制和推进系统本身简单易行、计算机仿真效果很好。     

Spectral analysis and self-adjusting mechanism for oscillation phenomenon in hydrogen-oxygen continuously rotating detonation engine

The continuously rotating detonation engine(CRDE)is a new concept of engines for aircraft and spacecraft.Quasi-stable continuously rotating detonation(CRD)can be observed in an annular combustion chamber,but the sustaining,stabilizing and adjusting mechanisms are not yet clear.To learn more deeply into the CRDE,experimental studies have been carried out to investigate hydrogen-oxygen CRDE.Pressure histories are obtained during each shot,which show that stable CRD waves are generated in the combustor,when feeding pressures are higher than 0.5 MPa for fuel and oxidizer,respectively.Each shot can keep running as long as fresh gas feeding maintains.Close-up of the pressure history shows the repeatability of pressure peaks and indicates the detonation velocity in hydrogen–oxygen CRD,which proves the success of forming a stable CRD in the annular chamber.Spectrum of the pressure history matches the close-up analysis and confirms the CRD.It also shows multi-wave phenomenon and affirms the fact that in this case a single detonation wave is rotating in the annulus.Moreover,oscillation phenomenon is found in pressure peaks and a self-adjusting mechanism is proposed to explain the phenomenon.