旋流静态混合器内脉动壁压符号时间序列复杂度分析

为了研究旋流静态混合器内瞬态壁压非线性符号化特性,利用高速动态数据采集系统对直径为0.1m、长径比为2的旋流静态混合器内湍流脉动壁压进行测量。基于瞬态壁压序列的有限统计复杂性对3种符号化转换方法进行了评估,并优化了数据采样长度和小波分解尺度。分析发现动态法保留静态混合流动有效信息能力优于其他两种方法。运用动态法和db2小波相结合对1～15尺度下的压力波动信号进行多尺度符号化复杂度分析。实验研究表明：随着轴向位置的增加,系统的稳定性增强,相对复杂度降低。7.8125Hz以上信号随着流体微团脉动频率的降低其相对复杂度呈双曲线衰减,而0～7.8125Hz信号相对复杂度随信号频率的降低呈线性衰减,表明静态混合是一种具有宏观大尺度稳定性和局部小尺度不稳定的多尺度结构的流体动力学系统。     

基于DSP的模糊PID舵机控制算法设计与实现

针对导弹舵机驱动控制系统,设计了一套基于DSP 2812的数字单闭环模糊PID舵机控制系统,同时分析了控制算法、控制器软件设计等问题.并对采用模糊PID参数自整定算法和传统PID算法所得的结果进行了对比分析.试验结果表明:采用基于DSP 2812的数字单闭环模糊PID舵机控制系统后,不仅简化了系统外围设备,而且舵机控制...     

汽车制动跑偏原因分析及故障诊断

制动系统可靠性对行车安全影响重大,重点阐述汽车制动跑偏常见故障的现象及成因,并给出排除故障的方法。     

Control of approach and landing phase for reentry vehicle using fuzzy logic

The reentry vehicle is affected by various disturbances such as a wind gust, atmospheric condition or aerodynamic problems in the approach and landing phase. Therefore it is necessary to design a robust control scheme. This paper presents a control scheme using Mamdani fuzzy PD controller. In this paper, the reference trajectories are generated using geometric parameters for disturbed circumstances with 4 cases: nominal, headwind and tailwind, drag increased case. Then, a Mamdani fuzzy PD controller was designed in this study. Twenty-five rules were applied in the knowledge-based system. The max–min method for a fuzzy inference system and the center-of-mass method in defuzzification were used. Finally, guidance and control simulations are performed for verification of proposed controller using generated reference trajectories. In addition, the Monte Carlo simulation is performed considering various disturbances. The results show that proposed Mamdani fuzzy PD controller has reliability and robustness for control of reentry vehicle with wind disturbance in the approach and landing phases.     

北斗／罗兰-C组合定位技术

“北斗一号”是我国的卫星导航系统,其有源定位模式使其很难得到广泛应用。为此,提出了一种北斗／罗兰-C组合定位方案以实现无源定位。该方案利用“北斗一号”两颗卫星和地面罗兰-C台站获得的距离差信息实现双曲线相交定位。仿真结果表明,该方案的精度可以满足一般定位要求,具有较强的实用性。     

含缺陷结构非概率可靠性分析方法研究

将基于分段描述的结构非概率可靠性模型引入含缺陷结构的可靠性分析,结合断裂判据,并用分段描述模型刻画未确知变量,实现了非概率的断裂力学分析,克服了概率断裂力学方法对原始数据要求高的局限和未确知信息区间均匀分布模型过于保守的缺陷,有效解决了含裂纹结构在小样本、贫信息场合的可靠性评定问题.通过算例,对文中方法的可行性和有效性...     

无轨道动力学模型的增强型GPS实时星间相对定位方法

虽然基于卫星轨道动力学模型的增强型GPS实时星间相对定位可获得厘米级精度,但通常在一般条件下难以获取高精度轨道动力学模型.本文提出了一种无轨道动力学模型条件下的高精度实时相对定位方法,即利用GPS三差观测方程获得状态矢量的时间转移矩阵,采用自适应UKF(Unsented Kalman Filter,无迹卡尔曼滤波器)实时估计星间相对位置.仿真结果表明,相比传统的序贯点估计方法分米级的相对定位精度,新方法在星间距离小于5 km时,其相对定位精度可达厘米量级.     

Variations of ionospheric total electron content before three strong earthquakes in the Qinghai-Tibet region

We investigate the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomalies occurred in the Qinghai-Tibet region before three large earthquakes (M > 7.0). The temporal and spatial TEC variations were used to detect the ionospheric possible precursors of these earthquakes. We identified two TEC enhancements in the afternoon local time 9 days and 2–3 days before each earthquake, between which a TEC decrement occurred 3–6 days before earthquakes. These anomalies happened in the area of about 30° in latitude and the maximum is localized equatorward from the epicenters. These TEC anomalies can be found in all three earthquakes regardless the geomagnetic conditions. The features of these anomalies have something in common and may have differences from those caused by geomagnetic storms. Our results suggest that these ionospheric TEC perturbations may be precursors of the large earthquakes.     

压气机线性振荡叶栅气弹试验研究（二）：叶尖间隙的影响

 为了加强对叶轮机三维气动弹性机理的理解,为数值模拟方法提供试验验证数据,开展了压气机线性叶栅气动弹性试验研究。本研究分为2个部分,第1部分研究压气机线性振荡叶栅的气弹稳定性,本文为第2部分,重点辨别叶尖间隙对压气机叶片气弹稳定性的影响。试验结果表明随着叶尖间隙的增加,间隙流对振动叶片有失稳影响,其影响范围几乎遍及整个叶高,这与非定常气动的瞬时径向相互作用的结论是一致的。这种失稳效应与叶片间相位角对叶栅气弹稳定性的影响不耦合。间隙流在叶栅稳定性最差时影响最显著。详细的非定常压力试验结果表明,随着叶尖间隙的增加,叶片表面非定常压力幅值减小区域与间隙流造成的卸载区域相对应。由试验结果可以推断,不考虑叶尖间隙的数值模型可能会给出过稳定的叶片颤振预测。     

基于频带相关性Deep Learning的无线通信干扰智能识别

近年来,随着无线通信技术在军事领域的发展及各类无线通信装备数量的增加,战场电磁环境变得越来越复杂,其要求通信系统具有更强的抗干扰能力,而智能干扰识别是抗干扰的前提.基于传统机器学习的各类干扰识别算法存在干扰前期特征提取繁杂、低干噪比(JNR)下识别正确识别率低的问题.本文针对上述问题,引入了并行多路多尺度卷积,通过增加...