机载火控系统精度分析

火控系统动态精度试验是指在目标和飞机处于相对运动的状态下,检查系统输出值相对标准值的误差。本文介绍了飞机火控系统动态试验的程序和基于时间序列建模的理论。最后,对导弹与目标相对位置的误差以及火控跟踪雷达对目标的测距、测角误差进行了分析。     

前置肋片对凹槽火焰稳定器混合特性的影响

将前置肋片结构应用于超声速凹槽火焰稳定器中,数值模拟研究了前置肋片对凹槽火焰稳定器混合特性的影响.结果表明:与传统结构相比,在凹槽稳定器中加入前置肋片,能减小总压损失,增大凹槽内外喷口的穿透深度,并获得更为均匀燃料分布,有利于燃烧组织.      

钴的晶体结构对镀钴空心玻璃微球电磁性能的影响

采用化学镀方法在空心玻璃微球表面复合磁性金属钴,制备了镀钴空心玻璃微球,并对其进行了真空退火热处理。经过化学镀的空心玻璃微球表面包覆了一层均匀、致密的金属镀层;镀钴空心玻璃微球(2.5g/cm3)镀层晶体结构对其电磁性能产生影响。当镀层Co含量为95%时,介电常数实部在11GHz处达到35,虚部在13GHz处达到22;在经过热处理后,镀层发生晶相转变,介电常数实部和虚部均得到提高。另外,热处理能降低钴镀层的矫顽力,改善其软磁性能。     

Studies of Electromagnetic Properties of MWCNTs after Electroless Plating with Co-Fe Alloy

A method of electroless plating is utilized to deposit Co-Fe alloy on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and electromagnetic parameters of MWCNTs with and without electroless plating are discussed. The MWCNTs covered by Co-Fe is a desirable light absorbent in wide wave band by utilizing electroless plating process in experiments. Field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and field-emission transmission electron microscope (FETEM) images as well as energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) results are presented to show the morphology, components and electromagnetic parameters of MWCNTs. Electromagnetic properties of MWCNTs are enhanced after electroless plating observed from contrast of results between MWCNTs with and without plating. In conclusion, the covering Co-Fe on the surface of MWCNTs in 2-18 GHz frequency range has better electromagnetic properties. When the material is in the 6.5 GHz electromagnetic waves, the reflection loss is up to ?10 dB, and the bandwidth more than ?4 dB is 5 GHz. The excellent electromagnetic properties make it probable for MWCNTs to be utilized as absorbent in electromagnetic shielding materials.     

Forming Characteristics of Al-alloy Large-diameter Thin-walled Tubes in NC-bending Under Axial Compressive Loads

Tube thinning control without wrinkling occurring is a key problem urgently to be solved for improving the forming qualities in numerical control (NC) bending processes of large-diameter Al-alloy thin-walled tubes (AATTs). It may be a way solving this problem to exert axial compression loads (ACL) on the tube end in the bending. Thus, this article establishes a three-dimensional (3D) elastic-plastic explicit finite element (FE) model for the bending under ACL and has its reliability verified. Through a multi-index orthogonal experiment design, a combination of process parameters, each expressed by a proper range, for this FE model is derived to overcome the compression instability on tube ends. By combining the FE model with a wrinkling energy prediction model, an in-depth study is conducted on the forming characteristics of large-diameter AATTs with small bending radii and it can be concluded that (1) The larger the tube diameters and the smaller the bending radii, the larger the induced tangent tension stress zones on tube intrados, by which the tube maximum tangent compression stress zones will be partitioned in the bending processes; thus, the smaller the ACL roles in decreasing thinning degrees and the larger the compression instability possibilities on tube ends. (2) The tube wrinkling possibilities under ACL are larger than without ACL acting in the earlier forming periods, and smaller in the later ones. (3) For the tubes with a size factor less than 80, the ACL roles in decreasing thinning degrees are stronger than in increasing wrinkling possibilities.     

主燃孔对模型燃烧室流场的影响

为了深入了解主燃孔参数变化对双级轴向旋流器模型环形燃烧室内气流组织与气动性能的影响,采用PIV测速仪对该燃烧室内冷态和液雾燃烧流场进行测量,试验研究在冷、热态情况下不同主燃孔参数对模型燃烧室内回流区的形成、轴向平均速度u,轴向脉动速度Urms,雷诺剪切应力u′v′分布的影响。研究结果表明:主燃孔参数变化对燃烧室内冷、热态流场有着重要的影响;燃烧室在燃烧情况下所得的中心回流区长度要比冷态短,但回流负速度、脉动速度和雷诺应力都明显大于冷态,所得的研究结果可为燃烧室优化设计提供有用的依据。     

机载火控系统故障诊断技术研究

火控系统是高科技的复杂系统,故障诊断的难度较大。本文针对故障诊断领域的特点,介绍了一个用于火控系统故障诊断的专家系统。它利用测试装置和诊断测试软件,对火控系统的故障进行准确快速的自动定位,为技术人员进行航空火控系统的性能及故障检测提供了便利。     

放宽静稳定性大型客机电传控制律设计

对放宽静稳定性大型客机进行了控制增稳控制律的设计,并完成了相关的仿真验证。通过研究《CCAR-25运输类飞机适航标准》和C*飞行品质评价准则,提出了放宽静稳定性大型客机纵向增稳控制律的设计要求。采用国际上先进大型客机常用的C*构型设计纵向电传增稳控制律,最后对所设计的控制律进行了操纵品质和增稳效果的仿真验证。仿真结果表明,设计的控制律在典型的巡航状态下,电传闭环操纵品质满足Ⅰ级飞行品质;同时在纵向扰动的情况下,有很好的静稳定性,增稳效果满足适航条例的要求。     

脉冲偏压对电弧离子镀CrN_x薄膜组织结构与性能的影响

利用电弧离子镀技术在TC4基体上制备CrNx薄膜,研究了脉冲偏压对薄膜的组织结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明,在一定范围内提高脉冲偏压可以显著减少薄膜表面熔滴的数量及尺寸,改善表面平整度,获得高质量的薄膜;同时随着脉冲偏压的升高,CrNx薄膜由CrN单相变为Cr,Cr2N和CrN三相组成,硬度与结合强度的峰值可分别达到24294.2MPa和43N;薄膜的摩擦系数在偏压幅值为-300V时具有最小值0.43。     

大型飞机气动设计中的CFD技术

由于CFD在节省研制费用、缩短研制周期、实现研制数字化自动化、提高研制质量等方面的优势,越来越多的人认为未来飞行器性能的确定,将依赖于在"虚拟风洞"数据基础上产生的"虚拟飞行",这将是飞行器研制的主要发展方向。