宽角扫描圆极化相控阵天线轴比的优化设计

文章推导了椭圆极化的分解表示方式，从理论上给出了优化天线轴比的方法。给出了几个实际天线的测试结果比较，验证了该方法的可行性。     

基于CPLD的光栅数据采集卡的设计

本文介绍了一种实用的，基于CPLD的ISA总线光栅数据采集卡的设计，介绍了其硬件结构和工作原理，并详细描述由EPM7128构成的信号处理单元中每个模块电路的组成和功能，其核心为对光栅信号的辨向及四细分模块。     

Vision-based bio-inspired guidance law for small aerial vehicle

During predation, a flying insect can form a stealth flight path. This behavior is called motion camouflage. Based on the study results of this behavior, the perception and neurology of flying insects, a novel bio-inspired guidance law is proposed for the terminal guidance for small aerial vehicle with charge-coupled device imaging seekers. The kinematics relationship between a small aerial vehicle and target is analyzed, and a two-dimensional guidance law model is established by using artificial neural networks. To compare with the proportional guidance law, the numerical simulations are carried out in the vertical plane and in the horizontal plane respectively. The simulation results show that the ballistic of the small aerial vehicle is straighter and the normal acceleration is smaller by using the bio-inspired guidance law than by using the proportional guidance law. That is to say, the bio-inspired guidance law just uses the information of the target from the imaging seeker,but the performance of it can be better than that of the proportional guidance law.     

基于hp伪谱同伦凸优化的火箭垂直回收在线轨迹规划方法

针对可重复使用运载火箭垂直回收轨迹优化问题,提出了一种带有最优终端时间估计策略的hp伪谱同伦凸优化在线轨迹规划算法。首先,考虑状态约束和过程约束的非凸性,采用无损凸化处理推力幅值约束;然后,结合同伦方法与不动点迭代思想将气动力与非凸质量约束转化为线性时变剖面,完成问题凸化;进一步基于hp flipped Radau伪谱法对问题进行离散化处理,将最优控制问题转化为参数优化问题,进而采用原-对偶内点法求解;最后,为进一步减少燃料消耗,提升经济效益,考虑最优终端时间难以在线确定的问题,结合解析推导与二次插值法,设计了最优终端时间快速估计策略。仿真结果表明所设计的轨迹优化算法最优终端时间估计速度快,收敛性能良好,具有较高的精度和计算效率,具备在线应用的潜力。     

JPEG有损压缩图像保留格式加密研究

本文针对JPEG格式有损压缩图像加解密过程中图像数据损失较大的问题,提出了基于码流方式的保留格式加解密算法,并对JPEG图像加密算法的处理效果、效率及安全性进行了测试。通过实验发现,本文算法能够获得较好的JPEG有损压缩图像的保留格式加密效果。     

传感器安装对爆炸冲击测试结果影响的试验研究

为了找到爆炸冲击测试结果精确度的影响因素,利用轻气炮冲击试验装置作为冲击源,设计了专用对比工装,模拟安装过程中的实际操作因素的影响程度。以压阻式传感器为研究对象,以激光多普勒测振仪校准结果为基准,对比耦合剂种类、连接螺栓规格、表面粗糙度、安装力矩以及传感器安装数量等因素对测试结果的影响。结果表明前4种因素对冲击测试的影响较小,均在3 dB的容差范围以内;而传感器安装数量和与被测对象的连接方式对冲击测试结果影响较大。     

A salient edges detection algorithm of multi-sensor images and its rapid calculation based on PFCM kernel clustering

Multi-sensor image matching based on salient edges has broad prospect in applications, but it is difficult to extract salient edges of real multi-sensor images with noises fast and accurately by using common algorithms. According to the analysis of the features of salient edges, a novel salient edges detection algorithm and its rapid calculation are proposed based on possibility fuzzy C-means （PFCM） kernel clustering using two-dimensional vectors composed of the values of gray and texture. PFCM clustering can overcome the shortcomings that fuzzy C-means （FCM） cluster- ing is sensitive to noises and possibility C-means （PCM） clustering tends to find identical clusters. On this basis, a method is proposed to improve real-time performance by compressing data sets based on the idea of data reduction in the field of mathematical analysis. In addition, the idea that kernel-space is linearly separable is used to enhance robustness further. Experimental results show that this method extracts salient edges for real multi-sensor images with noises more accurately than the algorithm based on force fields and the FCM algorithm; and the proposed method is on average about 56 times faster than the PFCM algorithm in real time and has better robustness.     

基于任务分析的飞行机组失误预测研究

在过去的20年内有多起严重事故由机组失误引起,采取措施防止或减少飞行机组失误成为降低航空事故率的关键.通过使用人误预测技术预测机组在执行飞行任务时的失误,寻找失误原因,进一步改进驾驶舱设计或增加培训来降低航空事故率是可行的方法.本研究以民航领域飞行安全需求为背景,在原有人误预测技术基础上,开发了基于任务分析的飞行机组失误预测模型,以某型飞机起飞任务为例,对飞行机组在操纵飞机起飞过程中可能发生的人误进行分析,实现了飞行机组失误的定性和定量预测.     

有线电视HFC网络与光纤链路设计

本文论述了双向传输有线电视ＨＦＣ网络结构并比较了其优缺点，文中还就工程应用的实例讨论了光纤链路的设计问题。     

新型双酚A苯醚型双马来酰亚胺单体制备与性能

以顺丁烯二酸酐(MA)和2,2'-双[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷(BAPP)为原料,甲苯、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂,采用共沸蒸馏法合成了2,2'-双[4-(马来酰亚胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷(BMP-BMI).采用红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱和元素分析对产物进行了表征.高效液相色谱结果表明,产物的纯度较高,达...