星载SAR在轨成像实时处理算法研究

星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)分辨率和幅宽的不断提高,其产生的原始数据率越来越大,采用在轨实时成像处理形成图像,在图像域再进行传统的图像数据处理和传输,有助于降低星-地数据传输速率,为了提高星载SAR在轨成像处理的实时性,文章分析了星上特殊条件对星载SAR处理算法实时性所提出的约束,对RD、波束域、CS等经典的星载SAR成像处理算法的运算量进行了比较,以CS算法为例,研究了相位补偿因子对CS成像处理算法的实时性影响,提出了一种补偿因子区域不变的CS成像算法,它极大地减少了成像处理算法的运算量,并通过仿真实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

关于对喷水室热工计算公式的分析及修正

通过分析喷水室内水和空气之间的热质交换过程，指出目前采用的热工计算公式的不足，并在此基础上推导出喷水室热平衡方程新公式，对理论教学起到一定的指导作用。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON MULTI-FLUID INTERFACES

INTRODUCTIONThe study on phenomenon of multi- fluid in-terface driven by shock waves include:( 1 ) totrack the motion of multimaterial interfaces;( 2 )to simulate the chemical reaction on the inter-faces. As the pioneering work,chemical reactionis neglected in this paper. The objective is totrack the interfaces. Of course,the fluids aretreated as compressible medium under such ahigh impact.Although Eulerian schemes workwell for most gas flows,they have been shownto be too dissipative nea…     

优势关系集值决策系统中变精度粗集模型

将变精度的思想引入优势值关系的集值决策系统中,构建了一种基于优势值关系的变精度集值决策系统粗糙集模型,并讨论了该模型的性质及阈值β的变化对模型的影响。新模型可以处理存在偏序关系的不确定或不完备信息系统,并具有一定的容错能力。另一方面,通过合理设置参数β可使新模型的分类效果更加符合实际情况以及人在数据处理过程中的直观感受。实例分析进一步验证了相关结论的正确性。     

一种大电流测量系统的设计与应用

针对高频大电流的应用校准需求,提出了一种采用盘式分流器的大电流测试系统。盘式分流器结构采用同轴结构屏蔽外部干扰、减小趋肤效应,选用紫铜金属材料散热性能好,选用宽频大功率电阻减小温度漂移。数据采集卡高速采样可对100 A,10 k Hz电流相关参数进行精确测量。实验结果证明,该系统稳定性好,测量准确度高,可以满足高频大电流测试需求。     

基于叶尖定时的叶片耦合振动参数辨识与仿真

为了实时掌握叶片振动情况、预防故障发生,目前最常用的非接触振动测量方法是基于单自由度模型的叶尖定时法,但当叶片耦合振动时2个振动峰相隔很近,该方法无法同时识别出其振动参数。采用基于2自由度模型的曲线拟合方法,得到叶片耦合振动2个峰的初始相位等参数,用相位遍历法辨识出叶片的振动阶次和频率。结果表明:采用基于2自由度模型的曲线拟合方法提高了叶片耦合振动参数辨识的精度,辨识了相邻2个峰的振动参数。辨识振动与仿真参数设置基本一致。     

固体发动机喷管延伸锥展开前级间分离的热环境分析

通过FLUENT流场计算软件,采用RNGK k-ε湍流模型,针对带有延伸喷管的多级固体发动机级间热分离的热环境进行了数值分析。研究表明,延伸喷管尾流受到连接筒、前封头、延伸段的阻碍后,其流动特征变化显著,尤其在一级前封头的影响下形成回流,并在喷管内形成激波。计算得到的热环境参数,对发动机的热防护设计具有一定的参考价值。     

Sliding mode control design for oblique wing aircraft in wing skewing process

When the wing of Oblique Wing Aircraft (OWA) is skewed, the center of gravity, inertia and aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft all significantly change, causing an undesirable flight dynamic response, affecting the flying qualities, and even endangering the flight safety. In this study, the dynamic response of an OWA in the wing skewing process is simulated, showing that the three-axis movements of the OWA are highly coupled and present nonlinear characteristics during the wing skewing. As the roll control efficiency of the aileron decreases due to the shortened control arm in an oblique configuration, the all-moving horizontal tail is used for additional roll and the control allocation is performed based on minimum control energy. Given the properties of pitch-roll-yaw coupling and control input and state coupling, and the difficulty of establishing an accurate aerodynamic model in the wing skewing process due to unsteady aerodynamic force, a multi-loop sliding mode controller is formulated by the time-scale separation method. The closed-loop simulation results show that the asymmetric aerodynamics can be balanced and that the velocity and altitude of the aircraft maintain stable, which means that a smooth transition is obtained during the OWA’s wing skewing.     

直流电机起动的变分与能效仿真

为了提升直流电动机起动效率,对其起动进行变分,得到唯一的转速下凹抛物极值轨线。通过仿真比较,验证此为最低能效的轨线。故而考虑其他几种起动轨线以寻找出能效最优的轨线,尤其是与变分极值轨线相对偶的凸抛物轨线,经仿真验证其为高能效轨线。另外经仿真验证,恒定高电流的简单起动方法也可以进一步提升效率。