速度信息缺失的平动点轨道交会预设性能控制

以平动点轨道的交会对接为研究背景,基于高阶积分链微分器和预设性能控制理论提出了一种仅需相对位置信息的平动点轨道近程交会控制律。首先利用高阶积分链微分器估计两航天器的相对速度状态,并设计预设性能控制器使得两航天器的相对运动状态在预设的边界内渐近收敛到期望状态。然后利用李雅普诺夫函数证明相对运动状态存在扰动时控制器的稳定性。该方法为闭环控制,且与模型无关,容易在线操作。仿真结果表明,在平动点轨道航天器存在未知扰动以及导航制导等不确定的情况下,利用所提交会控制律能够实现追踪航天器与目标航天器交会任务的高精度实时控制,具有较强鲁棒性。     

火星进入器作强迫震荡运动壁面脉动压力数值模拟

为研究超声速阶段进入器作强迫震荡运动对壁面脉动压力环境的影响规律,本文耦合进入器刚体运动方程与流体力学方程,采用动网格技术,对火星进入器模型开展非定常数值模拟,获取壁面不同位置处的脉动压力信息。研究表明：在超声速阶段,进入器作强迫震荡运动诱导的脉动压力远大于进入器保持相对静止时仅由非定常流动诱导的脉动压力。来流马赫数为1.2时,进入器作强迫震荡运动对脱体激波影响较小,脱体激波强度较弱且形态变化较小,攻角的震荡导致同一测点距离脱体激波的位置发生周期性改变,舱体迎风面及配平翼迎风面的脉动压力环境主要受攻角变化的影响;来流马赫数为3时,进入器作强迫震荡运动对脱体激波的影响较大,脱体激波震荡剧烈,诱导舱体迎风面及配平翼迎风面产生极其恶劣的脉动压力环境,功率谱分析表明激波震荡诱导的脉动压力能量主要集中在30 Hz左右。     

A self-healing strategy with fault-cell reutilization of bio-inspired hardware

The self-healing strategy is a key component in designing the bio-inspired embryonics circuit with the structure of cell arrays. However, the existing self-healing strategies of embryonics circuits mainly focus on permanent faults inside the modules of cells such as the function module and the configuration register, while little attention is paid to transient faults. From the point of view of obtaining high efficiency of hardware utilization, it would be a huge waste of hardware resources by permanent elimination when a cell only suffers a transient fault which can be repaired by a configuration mechanism. A new self-healing strategy, the Fault-Cell Reutilization Self-healing Strategy(FCRSS) which presents a method for reusing transient fault cells, is proposed in this paper. The circuit structures of all the modules in the cells are described in detail. In the new strategy, two processes of elimination and reconfiguration are combined. Within the process of fault-cell elimination, cells with transient faults in the embryonics circuit array could be reused simultaneously to replace the functions of the cells on their left side in the same row. Therefore, transient fault-cells in a transparent state can be reconfigured to realize the fault-cell reutilization. Finally,a circuit simulation, resource consumption, a reliability analysis and a detailed normalization analysis are presented. The FCRSS can improve the hardware utilization rate and system reliability at the expense of a small amount of hardware resources and reconfiguration time. Following the conclusion, the method of determining the optimal self-healing strategy is presented according to the environmental conditions.     

变频电机动态性能试验的负载系统研究

针对传统变频电机试验系统只能在固定转速下进行负载试验,研究了一种用于变频电机试验的多转矩类型负载系统。变频电机动态性能试验负载系统是根据感应电机的特性,建立数学模型,通过计算,快速调节感应电机的供电电压和频率,从而模拟出多种类型的动态负载。研究了变频电机动态性能试验负载系统的工作原理、模拟方法,并进行仿真分析,表明其可满足不同负载类型下的变频电机动态性能试验要求。     

Matching mechanism analysis on an adaptive cycle engine

As a novel aero-engine concept, adaptive cycle aero-engines (ACEs) are attracting wide attention in the international aviation industry due to their potential superior task adaptability along a wide flight regime. However, this superior task adaptability can only be demonstrated through proper combined engine control schedule design. It has resulted in an urgent need to inves-tigate the effect of each variable geometry modulation on engine performance and stability. Thus, the aim of this paper is to predict and discuss the effect of each variable geometry modulation on the matching relationship between engine components as well as the overall engine performance at dif-ferent operating modes, on the basis of a newly developed nonlinear component-based ACE perfor-mance model. Results show that at all four working modes, turning down the high pressure compressor variable stator vane, the low pressure turbine variable nozzle, the nozzle throat area, and turning up the core-driven fan stage variable stator vane, the high pressure turbine variable nozzle can increase the thrust at the expense of a higher high pressure turbine inlet total tempera-ture. However, the influences of these adjustments on the trends of various engine components' working points and working lines as well as the ratio of the rotation speed difference are different from each other. The above results provide valuable guidance and advice for engine combined con-trol schedule design.     

富油/焠熄/贫油(RQL)燃烧室燃烧和排放特性的实验研究

针对燃气轮机低排放燃烧室的研究,设计了以甲烷为燃料采用预混燃烧的富油/焠熄/贫油(RQL)模型燃烧室。通过对RQL模型燃烧室内轴向温度和组分浓度分布,燃烧室出口温度分布及排放进行实验研究,分析了焠熄与主流空气流量之比,富油区当量比对燃烧性能和排放特性的影响规律。结果表明:典型RQL燃烧方式下富油区火焰颜色较暗,贫油区火焰为淡蓝色,燃烧室内轴线方向温度呈M型分布,NO_x主要在焠熄区生成。CO,UHC和O_2浓度在经历焠熄区时发生突变;出口NO_x和CO排放都较低。保持头部当量比不变,随着焠熄与主流空气流量比的增加,燃烧室出口平均温度下降,NO_x排放下降,CO排放上升。保持焠熄与主流空气流量比不变,富油区当量比小于1.4时,不能再实现RQL燃烧模式。     

复合材料螺旋桨的加厚及预变形设计

为有效利用复合材料螺旋桨的轻质和弹性特点,对螺旋桨做了加厚处理,在保证水动力性能的前提下,加宽空泡斗以增强螺旋桨对不均匀流场的适应性,在结构上还会增加复合材料桨叶的强度。采用稳态流固耦合算法,对优选出的加厚桨进行了45°和-30°两种复合材料铺层角度下的流固耦合计算,采用预变形设计方法,计算了不同工况下的敞水性能、型值参数和变形。设计工况下,在复合材料螺旋桨变形的反方向施加预变形量,受力后可变形至原桨的形状,水动力性能也与原桨相当,而在非设计工况下,实现了复合材料螺旋桨的水动力性能改善。     

不同刀具车削加工高硅氧玻璃纤维/酚醛树脂切削力研究

为探索高硅氧玻璃纤维/酚醛树脂复合材料的切削加工性能,对该类材料进行大直径薄壁回转类零件的车削加工。采用四种不同刀具进行实验研究,获得了不同切削参数及不同刀具材料对切削力的影响规律。试验结果表明:切削用量三要素中,切削深度对切削力的影响最大,其次是进给量,而切削速度的影响很小。当切削速度为119.32 mm/min、进给量为0.1 mm/r、背吃刀量为0.5 mm时,为最优切削参数。Ti-Al-Si-N纳米涂层硬质合金和超硬材料F2HX无涂层硬质合金刀具适合于低速加工,而PCD刀具则适合于高速加工。     

燃气分析法在高温升全环燃烧室 出口温度场试验中的应用

为了给某型高温升全环燃烧室的出口温度分布改进优化提供技术支持,采用燃气分析法和热电偶法2种测量方法测量出口温度场。燃气分析法通过2支5点非混合式取样器随旋转机构旋转1 80°,采集燃烧室出口600点样气,测量CO_2和CO_2种组分的体积分数进而计算燃气温度。在油气比0.03状态下,燃气分析法与热电偶法测量的燃烧室出口温度分布基本一致,在油气比0.037状态下,燃气分析法测到的热点温度达到2285 K,经误差分析得出CO_2和燃料热值的测量偏差对燃气分析法的温度测量影响较大,采用的燃气分析法测温系统总误差在1%以内。研究结果表明:燃气分析法是1种具有较高测试精度、可靠的高温测试技术。     

民用飞机驾驶舱人机界面评估方法研究

驾驶舱人机界面(Human Machine Interface,以下简称HMI)是连接飞行员和飞机的重要桥梁,人机界面的好坏直接关系到飞机的使用效率及运行安全。以民用飞机为例,分析研究了在飞机的设计过程中驾驶舱领域的人机界面设计评估相关问题和理论,并结合实际,建立了人机界面评价指标,提出了以适航规章为基础的驾驶舱人机界面评估方法。该方法有助于设计过程中的设计评估验证活动,可提高评估效率,促进设计更为合理的符合适航规章和使用需求的驾驶舱人机界面。