多介质气体微小流量标准装置设计探讨CSCD

介绍了气体流量计量发展的特点及需求,提出建立一套多介质气体微小流量标准装置。结合实际装置指标需求,比较分析了常用气体流量标准原理特点,确定采用了PVTt法原理,根据设计指标需求及原理提出了多介质气体微小流量装置整体初步设计方案,并进行了测量不确定度分析。     

高校图书馆第三空间理念的思考

通过对第三空间理念的认识和理解,提出了第三空间理念对高校图书馆工作的影响和意义,并对高校图书馆打造第三空间的关键因素进行了分析。     

跨声速压气机转子叶尖流场旋转不稳定现象的数值研究

对某跨声速压气机转子在不同工作流量下的叶尖非定常流场进行了数值研究.结果显示:大流量状态下,该转子叶尖流场几乎不发生振荡.此时,叶尖流场可以按定常流场进行分析;小流量状态下,叶尖泄漏涡大幅振荡,相邻叶片通道内的叶尖泄漏流之间也存在周期性相互干涉.其结果是在稳定状态时出现由于叶尖泄漏涡的振荡及其周向传播造成的"旋转不稳定"现象."旋转不稳定"流场结构主模态旋涡个数大约为40%的叶片通道个数;其周向尺度占据2~3个栅距.     

一种高精度航空结构多主体协作冲击定位方法

为了提高结构冲击载荷定位的精度和实时性,针对声发射和逆问题分析两类方法的优点和不足,结合多主体技术提出了一种高精度航空结构多主体协作冲击定位方法.两类冲击定位方法自主并行工作,通过黑板协作融合,彼此通信交互消息,参考优化定位结果,保证位置精度的同时提高了实时性.在大型航空铝板上的实验表明,该冲击载荷定位方法快速有效,具有很好的鲁棒性.     

A microbial oasis in the hypersaline Atacama subsurface discovered by a life detector chip: implications for the search for life on Mars

The Atacama Desert has long been considered a good Mars analogue for testing instrumentation for planetary exploration, but very few data (if any) have been reported about the geomicrobiology of its salt-rich subsurface. We performed a Mars analogue drilling campaign next to the Salar Grande (Atacama, Chile) in July 2009, and several cores and powder samples from up to 5?m deep were analyzed in situ with LDChip300 (a Life Detector Chip containing 300 antibodies). Here, we show the discovery of a hypersaline subsurface microbial habitat associated with halite-, nitrate-, and perchlorate-containing salts at 2?m deep. LDChip300 detected bacteria, archaea, and other biological material (DNA, exopolysaccharides, some peptides) from the analysis of less than 0.5?g of ground core sample. The results were supported by oligonucleotide microarray hybridization in the field and finally confirmed by molecular phylogenetic analysis and direct visualization of microbial cells bound to halite crystals in the laboratory. Geochemical analyses revealed a habitat with abundant hygroscopic salts like halite (up to 260?g kg(-1)) and perchlorate (41.13?μg g(-1) maximum), which allow deliquescence events at low relative humidity. Thin liquid water films would permit microbes to proliferate by using detected organic acids like acetate (19.14?μg g(-1)) or formate (76.06?μg g(-1)) as electron donors, and sulfate (15875?μg g(-1)), nitrate (13490?μg g(-1)), or perchlorate as acceptors. Our results correlate with the discovery of similar hygroscopic salts and possible deliquescence processes on Mars, and open new search strategies for subsurface martian biota. The performance demonstrated by our LDChip300 validates this technology for planetary exploration, particularly for the search for life on Mars.     

Improved Wavelet-based Spatial Filter of Damage Imaging Method on Composite Structures

Piezoelectric sensor array-based spatial filter technology is a new promising method presented in research area of structural health monitoring (SHM) in the recent years. To apply this method to composite structures and give the actual position of dam-age, this paper proposes a spatial filter-based damage imaging method improved by complex Shannon wavelet transform. The basic principle of spatial filter is analyzed first. Then, this paper proposes a method of using complex Shannon wavelet transform to construct analytic signals of time domain signals of PZT sensors array. The analytic signals are synthesized depending on the principle of the spatial filter to give a damage imaging in the form of angle-time. A method of converting the damage imaging to the form of angle-distance is discussed. Finally, an aircraft composite oil tank is adopted to validate the damage imaging method. The validating results show that this method can recognize angle and distance of damage successfully.     

可控式液体润滑高速螺旋槽端面密封试验

研制了电磁加载装置和摩擦力矩测试装置,并将其应用于液体润滑的螺旋槽端面密封试验中.试验研究了端面密封坝处液膜特性、端面温升、端面摩擦力等密封性能参数以及端面闭合力对密封性能的影响.试验结果表明,密封坝处压力随转速的增加而增加,当转速较大时,端面的温升也较高.端面密封在液膜润滑下具有较小的摩擦力.利用电磁加载装置和摩擦力...     

改进参数化方法及在低空风切变中的应用

研究对参数化方法进行必要的改进,从而使该方法更好地用于求解最优控制问题。改进的基本思路是设法降低利用该方法转换而得的非线性规划子问题的维数。通常在利用参数化方法求解最优控制问题时,由于对控制变量和状态变量同时参数化,从而导致所转化而得的非线性规划子问题维数高,求解难。通过分析认为,只需对控制变量参数化,而对状态变量在时间节点处的值,则可通过对最优控制问题的微分约束进行分段积分求得,从而降低了转换而得的非线性规划子问题的维数,有利于该算法进一步推广应用。利用改进算法求解了飞机在低空风切变中的最优着陆轨迹问题,求解结果表明,改进算法可以顺利求解一类最优控制问题。     

基于SOA的SLE API系统设计

介绍了CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)标准下的SLE(空间链路扩展)系统中API(应用程序接口)系统的概念和模型,并基于SOA(面向服务的体系结构)思想深入分析了SLE API系统的设计模式。SOA模型具有松耦合、重用性高、扩展性强等特点,这与我国提出的建立系统间"互联、互通、互操作"的新一代测控网的目标相吻合。本文在SOA模型框架下,针对我国测控网的现状,提出新型测控网可能的发展方向。     

基于MSDP组播域间通信的实现

航天测控网正在由以前的专用简化HDLC协议向IP协议转换,甲中心与乙中心的联接方式完全采用IP协议。在甲中心与乙中心的联接过程中,遇到了组播无法通信的问题。本文针对组播域间通信方式的实现机理进行了研究,并采用MSDP技术实现了甲中心与乙中心间的可靠通信,为航天测控系统首次采用IP技术实现中心间的互联进行了成功尝试。