疏导热防护的冷却机制

利用固体介质快速传导特性进行防热是疏导热防护的一个重要机制,但现有的固体介质在高热流梯度区会出现净热流为负的现象,即流向传导的阻塞效应,它会严重影响高热流区的热量向低热流区的快速传递.本文提出的增加固体介质的导热系数和采用高温热管冷却是两个可以有效解决传导阻塞问题的方案.通过数值模拟评估了这二种方案对解决流向传递的阻塞问题的有效性,给出了一些规律性的结果.     

双温双压法湿度测量不确定度的综合评定

基于双温双压法的湿度发生过程受到温度、握力、饱和度、增强因子等多种因素的影响，如何解决各参数之间的耦合问题，并将所有因素引入湿度测量不确定度评定模型是提高湿度测量准确度的重要方法。详细分析了增强凶子和饱和器的饱和度对实验舱湿度的影响，提出一种完整的评定模型及解算方法，并通过实例说明该模型的应用及其对评定结果的影响。     

Soil moisture mapping over the Chinese Loess Plateau using ENVISAT/ASAR data

In this paper, we used the available algorithm for soil moisture estimation over LOPEX05 (the Loess Plateau land surface process Experiment (2005)) area. The available algorithm used ENVISAT/ASAR AP mode VV polarization observational data at a low incidence angle and ground measured soil moistures. The ground measurements were performed in the summer of the 2005 during the LOPEX05 field campaign. The validated results indicate that an average difference between the soil moistures estimated from the microwave remote sensing and ground measurements is less than 0.02 cm³/cm³, with a RMS error of 2.0%, and a maximum less than 0.04 cm³/cm³. The algorithm was applied to the surface soil moisture mapping later. The results show that this algorithm is suitable for monitoring soil moisture information of the agricultural fields over the Chinese Loess Plateau, when ground land cover situation and the resolution of imagery data are taken into account. However, we also find that there are large differences over the steep slope region, the edge of mesa. The results are not acceptable for surface soil moisture estimation in these regions. Thus, the surface soil moisture retrieval in the steep slope region of the Loess Plateau need to be further investigated in the future.     

高校教师职业生涯规划管理的思考

高校教师是知识型员工，具有很强的成就欲望和明确的价值观，对其进行职业生涯规划与管理要给其充分的民主权和参与管理权，并根据教师在不同职业生涯阶段的不同特点进行职业生涯的规划。高校教师职业生涯规划有利于高校合理配置人力资源，提高高校的向心力和凝聚力，实现高层次激励的作用。高校可通过建立教师职业生涯规划与管理平台、公平的教师绩效评估体系、科学的薪酬管理体系、系统化的培训体系、有效的激励机制，促成高校和教师的共同发展，实现共同的目标。     

基于结构方程模型的航空公司顾客满意度研究

简要介绍了结构方程模型的基本原理,根据航空公司运营特点,给出航空公司顾客满意度的测评模型,并以中国国际航空公司顾客满意度的测评为例,进行理论模型的验证与顾客满意度的测评。结构方程模型可以对整个顾客满意度测评指标体系的合理性进行检验并做了系统分析。     

中值定理的应用探讨

通过典型例题，对微分中值定理，积分中值定理在求特殊函数的极限及有关命题，证明等式、不等式方面做了深刻地阐述，探讨怎样正确、理解、应用好中值定理。     

SDH体制应用前景分析

传统的由PDH传输体制组建的传输网,对传统的点到点通信有较好的适应性.而随着数字通信的迅速发展,PDH的传输体制已经愈来愈成为现代通信网的瓶颈,制约了传输网向更高的速率发展.SDH就是适应这种新的需要而出现的传输体系,论文通过对SDH特点的分析,认为其具有广阔的商用前景.     

邻近空间无线通信连接技术的探讨

文章研究了CCSDSPSLP（空间数据系统咨询委员会邻近空间链路协议）的连接技术,从连接帧格式、指令内容、状态逻辑、参数配置等方面进行了深入分析,重点研究了物理层、编码与同步子层的底层功能及接口细节,并从实现的角度讨论了三种优化连接的方法流程,为基于PSLP的设备研制做出了具备应用价值的技术探索.     

火星进入气体辐射加热研究进展

针对飞行器进入火星大气时气体辐射加热对防热设计带来不确定性，在简述火星探测和气体辐射研究的发展历程的基础上，对火星进入气体辐射加热研究的进展进行综述。首先，针对火星大气环境描述了气体辐射加热的概念和问题由来。其次，重点综述了近年来火星进入气体辐射加热基础模型的数值和试验研究进展，其中包括：热化学非平衡气体动力学、气体辐射特性和辐射传输的计算模型与方法等数值研究；地面测试设备、试验技术和模拟火星大气环境的气体辐射测量与验证等试验研究。再次，综述了流动辐射耦合和后体气体辐射加热等火星进入器设计方面开展的研究。最后，对未来火星进入气体辐射加热研究进行了展望，提出了研究建议。     

Efficiency optimized fuel supply strategy of aircraft engine based on air-fuel ratio control

Accurate fuel injection control of aircraft engine can optimize the energy efficiency of UAV power system while meeting the propeller speed requirement. Traditional injection control method such as open-loop calibration causes instability of fuel supply which brings the risk of power loss of UAV. Considering that the closed-loop control of AFR can ensure a stable fuel feeding, this paper proposes an AFR control based fuel supply strategy in order to improve the efficiency of fuel-powered UAV while obtaining the required engine speed. According to the optimum fuel injection results, we implement fuzzy-PID method to control the set AFR in different situations. Through simulation and experiment studies, the results indicate that, to begin with, the calibrated mathematical model of the aircraft engine is effective. Next, this fuel supply strategy based on AFR control can normally realize the engine speed regulation, and the applied control algorithm can eliminate the overshoot of AFR throughout all the working progress. What is more,the fuel supply strategy can averagely shorten the response time of the engine speed by about two seconds. In addition, compared with the open-loop calibration, in this work the power efficiency is improved by 9% to 33%. Last but not the least, the endurance can be improved by 30 min with a normal engine speed. This paper can be a reference for the optimization of UAV aircraft engine.