如何办好高职高专院校学报

由于种种因素制约,使高职高专学报与本科院校学报相比较有相当距离,学报的质量不尽如人意。要想办好高职高专学报,应该从准确定位、突出特色、注重质量这几个方面入手。学报的定位是和学校的定位密切相关的,高职高专学报应该为第一线教师服务。学报要办出特色办出水平,可以从专业特色、行业特色、地域特色、人文特色方面着手。必须开辟稿源渠道,建立严格的审稿制度,以保证刊发文章的质量。     

模板类零件孔系的计算机辅助设计

本文介绍子模具设计中的模板类零件中的孔系的计算机辅助设计，对于位置参数相同而结构和尺寸不同的孔系零件，可以由一个孔位置定义文件设计所有的零件。零件用这种方法可以很方便地提高设计速度和设计质量。     

空域扇区划分方案优劣综合评估方法

为比较空域扇区划分方案的优劣综合评估,构建了成本、效益和安全为代表的三大类指标体系,并给出了各个指标的计算方法,以专家打分得到的比较矩阵为基础,采用层次分析法得到了各层指标的权重,初步拟定了评价标准,为扇区划分方案的优劣比较决策以及多目标优化扇区划分奠定了基础。实例分析显示,构建的指标体系合理,权重和评价标准恰当,优劣方案比较简便,决策可操作性强。     

Lightweight Design of Spaceborne CFRP Rigid Antenna Reflector

In order to overcome the shortcoming of space-borne rigid antenna reflector made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) skins with aluminum honeycomb sandwich (SAHS) structure, a new type of full CFRP skin plus rib (SPR) structure ring-focused parabolic surface antenna reflector with the size of 2.5 m 1.9 m is designed. Under the condition that the original caliber, surface type, and interface remain unchanged, the main influence factors are designed and controlled. First, from the perspective of high stiffness, lightweight, and easy to form, a finite element simulation software is used to analyze and optimize the layout of the rib, the cross-sectional shape of the rib, the size of the rib, and the matching of the size and the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) of the rib and the skin. Second, two structures are prepared by the autoclave molding process. Third, the weight and the surface precision root mean square (RMS) value are measured. The results show that the fundamental frequency of the SPR structure is 142.2 Hz, which is 3.5 Hz higher;the number of the new structural parts is reduced by 40%, and the forming process is greatly simplified. The total weight of the new structure is 11.9 kg, lighter 42.5%, indicating that the weight loss is obvious. The RMS value is 0.15 mm, which is slightly lower 0.01 mm but satisfies the accuracy requirement not greater than 0.3 mm. It is proved that the SPR structure reflector is a superior structure of the lightweight spaceborne antenna reflector.     

总剂量探测技术的空间应用

空间辐射对飞行器可造成辐射损伤甚至失效,对航天员的生命健康安全存在着威胁。随着航天活动的深入,对空间辐射探测技术的发展提出了更高的要求。通过辐射敏感场效应晶体管（RADFET）探测技术设计研制了总剂量探测器,介绍了探测器的设计原理和测试数据分析,以及研究发展方向和空间应用展望。     

液氢涡轮泵孔型阻尼密封设计与性能评估

针对某液氢涡轮泵级间迷宫密封流体激振诱发转子涡动失稳问题,开展了孔型阻尼密封方案设计及密封泄漏特性和转子动力特性评估研究。通过不同密封间隙、孔径和孔深等关键几何参数的组合,共设计液氢孔型阻尼密封方案25种。采用定常CFD(computational fluid dynamics)数值预测方法,计算分析了密封间隙、孔径和...     

NMOHEMS探头模型的制作及实验方法研究

NMOHEMS探头设计的有效性及其运动的CFD仿真计算方法都需要实验进行检验,利用计算机辅助设计结合三维快速成型技术制作了探头模型,在实验室水箱和水库两种环境下设计并完成了模型实验。其中,水箱实验利用有限实验水深,精确调整探头质量,利用高速摄像和图像处理技术,对多个较小质量探头的下沉运动进行了精密测量,详细的误差分析和修正后,获得不同质量探头运动的下落曲线和极限速度,以调整CFD仿真计算方法;水库实验利用自主研制的实验装置,对较大质量探头的下沉运动进行测量,误差修正后的极限速度为1．923m／s,验证了探头设计的有效性。     

激光功率密度对纳秒激光烧蚀冲量耦合影响的数值模拟

为研究激光功率密度对纳秒激光烧蚀冲量耦合影响,建立了一个复杂的一维热传导和流体动力学模型。以空间碎片常见材料Al为例,用建立的物理模型数值计算了纳秒脉宽激光烧蚀产生的冲量随时间变化情况,数值结果和已有的实验数据符合较好。数值计算表明:辐照的激光功率密度越高,发生等离子体屏蔽时间越早,等离子体屏蔽越明显,能量利用率越低;随着激光功率密度的逐渐增大,获得的冲量逐渐趋于稳定,冲量耦合系数降低,数值计算结果与Phipps的最优能量耦合规律一致。      

圆形薄膜太阳翼展开动力学分析与模态分析

针对圆形薄膜太阳翼展开过程中存在的柔性大、非线性强、耦合程度高以及展开过程复杂等问题,本文以UltraFlex太阳翼为研究对象,使用膜单元模拟翼面,相比于壳单元获得了更好的展开效果,利用非线性有限元软件SAMCEF对其展开过程进行动力学仿真分析,通过分析系统展开过程中能量变化曲线,研究不同转角驱动函数对其展开稳定性的影响。对圆形薄膜太阳翼展开锁定状态进行模态分析,与NASA的ANSYS分析结果相一致。将分析结果与NASA UltraFlex样机试验结果进行对比,模态频率误差在6.77%以内,符合美国TRL6技术标准,验证了SAMCEF有限元数值仿真模型的准确性和有效性,具有一定的工程实际意义。     

Experimental research in rotating wedge-shaped cooling channel with multiple non-equant holes lateral inlet

The heat transfer in a novel smooth wedge-shaped cooling channel with lateral ejection of turbine blade trailing edge is experimentally investigated in both non-rotating and rotating cases. Beside the conventional inlet at the bottom of the channel, an extra coolant injection from 8 lateral non-equant holes is introduced to improve the overall heat transfer. The total mass flow rate ratio (lateral mass flow rate/total mass flow rate) varies from 0 to 1.0. The major inlet Reynolds number and rotation number respectively vary from 10000 to 20000 and from 0 to 1.16. Experimental results show that the lateral inlet decreases local bulk temperature and increases local heat transfer at the middle and the top of the static channel. In rotating cases, the lateral inlet notably improves the heat transfer at the high-radius half channel and compensates the negative effects induced by the rotation. Both intensity and uniformity of heat transfer inside the channel are enhanced while flow resistance decreases with proper mass flow rate ratio of coolant from two inlets. The most satisfactory total mass flow rate ratio is around 2/3. This new structural style of cooling channel has huge potential and provides new direction of heat transfer of turbine blade trailing edge.