同无黑子耀斑相协的微波爆发机制的探讨

1980—1984年期间,我们在云南天文台9375MHz,3653MHz和2902 HHz三个波段的射电观测资料中,查到11组微波爆发与无黑子耀斑相伴随。本文研究了这些爆发与耀斑的大气层高度,射电爆发类型以及通过落进峰值流量-时间图的位置,确认出爆发机制是活动区中作麦克斯韦分布电子的热轫致辐射。     

多机并联火箭羽流流场及其底部热环境分析

For the problem that the plume flow field structure of a multi engine parallel rocket is complicated and the bottom thermal environment is extremely harsh, which may cause the failure of the engine structural components, the plume flow field and thermal environment at different altitudes are studied through numerical simulation. The result is compared with the measured results in flight which shows that when the rocket is flying at a low altitude, the plume of the engines do not interfere with each other. As the flight altitude increases, the plumes gradually expand and begin to interfere with each other, and finally there is an obvious backflow at the bottom of the rocket. The maximum heat flux at the moment of take off is basically the same as the measured value in flight. Before the backflow occurs, the heat flux mainly consists of radiant heat, the convective heat flow increases as the flight altitude grows, but it is also much smaller than the peak heat flow at takeoff. The result has certain guiding significance for the optimal design of engine structure thermal protection.     

Mo M-PO/SBR Algorithm Based on Collaborative Platform and Mixed Model

For electromagnetic scattering of 3-D complex electrically large conducting targets,a new hybrid algorithm,Mo M-PO/SBR algorithm,is presented to realize the interaction of information between method of moment(Mo M)and physical optics(PO)/shooting and bouncing ray(SBR). In the algorithm,the COC file that based on the Huygens equivalent principle is introduced,and the conversion interface between the equivalent surface and the target is established. And then,the multi-task flow model presented in this paper is adopted to conduct CPU/graphics processing unit(GPU)tests of the algorithm under three modes,i.e.,MPI/Open MP,MPI/compute unified device architecture(CUDA) and multi-task programming model(MTPM). Numerical results are presented and compared with reference solutions in order to illustrate the accuracy and the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.     

An Improved Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Method for Altitude and Attitude Control of Nano Quad-Rotors under Persistent Uncertainties

Nonlinear dynamic inversion(NDI)has been applied to the control law design of quad-rotors mainly thanks to its good robustness and simplicity of parameter tuning.However,the weakness of relying on accurate model greatly restrains its application on quad-rotors,especially nano quad-rotors(NQRs).NQRs are easy to be influenced by uncertainties such as model uncertainties(mainly from complicated aerodynamic interferences,strong coupling in roll-pitch-yaw channels and inaccurate aerodynamic prediction of rotors)and external uncertainties(mainly from winds or gusts),particularly persistent ones.Therefore,developing accurate model for altitude and attitude control of NQRs is difficult.To solve this problem,in this paper,an improved nonlinear dynamic inversion(INDI)method is developed,which can reject the above-mentioned uncertainties by estimating them and then counteracting in real time using linear extended state observer(LESO).Comparison with the traditional NDI(TNDI)method was carried out numerically,and the results show that,in coping with persistent uncertainties,the INDI-based method presents significant superiority.     

双模式离子液体推进剂的分解特性与热试车实验研究

硝酸羟胺(HAN)/1 乙基 3 甲基咪唑硫酸乙酯(［Emim］［EtSO4］)混合离子液体推进剂具有绿色无毒、高性能、易电离的特点，既可以应用于化学推进模式，又可以应用于电推进模式，是肼类推进剂的一种理想的替代品.利用热重分析 差示扫描量热法(TGA DSC)研究了HAN/［Emim］［EtSO4］离子液体推进剂的热分解和催化分解过程.研究了其在升温速率为5 K/min~15 K/min时，热分解和催化分解情况下的失重过程和放热过程.失重结果表明，该离子液体推进剂分解过程中，放热曲线表明，分解过程存在两个显著的放热过程使用催化剂可以显著地降低推进剂的分解温度和残余质量.最后，研制了推力为200 mN的模型发动机，热试车结果表明，HAN/［Emim］［EtSO4］离子液体推进剂可以在催化点火条件下实现稳定启动，在空间推进领域具有良好应用前景.     

基于机器视觉的药用铝箔印刷品质检测系统

为适应制药行业对药用铝箔印刷品质的严格要求,在分析了印刷过程中对微小针孔、正面文字缺陷以及反面细小异物的检测需求后,开发了一套基于机器视觉的药用铝箔印刷品质检测系统。系统选配了线阵CCD相机、条形LED光源等硬件,搭建了高实时性、高清晰度的图像采集环境;采用基于Win Sock网络通信的系统架构作为检测软件,将多台工控机的处理结果通过网络通信传输给中控系统。经测试表明:此检测系统在现场能够稳定、高效运行,提高了药用铝箔印刷品质检测的自动化程度。     

影响管理层内部控制信息披露行为的实证分析——基于深市2006-2008年面板数据的研究

从管理层角度出发,运用深市上市公司2006 ～2008年的面板数据,以年度报告中管理层对内部控制信息的披露情况作为因变量,通过构建面板数据模型分析影响管理层内控披露行为的因素.结果发现,公司财务状况是显著影响上市公司管理层此类披露行为的因素,而且是主要因素；而公司治理结构尽管与管理层内部控制信息披露存在显著的相关关系,但它们的解释力度却比我们预期的要小很多,表明公司治理结构在当前我国上市公司的信息披露中作用比较小,有待进一步加强；同时,时间效应在分析中特别显著,这就为国家颁布内部控制信息披露相关政策的正面作用给出了实证支持,从而具有积极的政策参考意义.     

基于模型的系统工程概述

由于航空领域涉及的系统日益高度复杂,为更好推进基于模型的系统工程(Model Based System Engineering,MBSE)研发体系,通过从当前遇到的问题、推行基于模型的系统工程的必要性、优势、未来的挑战等方面进行了较为详细地阐述.基于模型的系统工程研发体系具有知识表示的无二义、系统设计的一体化、沟通交流的高效率等优势,是未来发展的大趋势.     

大型飞机迎角保护控制律设计及试飞技术研究

针对大型飞机迎角保护控制律设计及试飞问题,通过杆位移-过载梯度的实时精确调整及取大值逻辑指令切换,设计了迎角保护控制律,实现拉杆到底飞机迎角达到且不超过限制迎角的目的。根据迎角保护控制律的功能及试飞目的,将整个试飞过程分为三个阶段,研究了各个阶段的试飞技术。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制律能够实现迎角保护功能,具有良好的控制效果。