数字式射击瞄准计算机设计与实现

某型射击军械系统的射瞄计算机原采用模拟机电式技术实现,存在体积大、功耗大、可靠性及可维护性差等缺点,因此,使用数字式计算机技术对其进行升级改造势在必行.本文首先对原系统的火控原理及火控构型的进行了分析;其次,介绍了射击瞄准计算机的对外接口关系.重点介绍了数字式射击瞄准计算机的采样解算时间的确定、计算方法的选取及接口设计等内容.本文所设计的数字式射击瞄准计算机已通过了系统验证并得到了使用,克服了原有系统所存在的固有缺点.文中的设计思想与所用的工程方法对类似武器系统的升级改造有所借鉴.     

Reconstructed 3-d magnetic field structure and hard X-ray two ribbons for 2000 Bastille-day event

The Bastille-day event in 2000 produced energetic 3B/X5.6 flare with a halo CME, which had great geo-effects consequently. This event has been studied extensively and it is considered that it follows the two-ribbon flare model. The flare/CME event was triggered by an erupting filament and TRACE observations showed formation of giant arcade structures during the flare process. Hard X-ray (HXR) two ribbons revealed for the first time in this flare event (Masuda et al., 2001). The reconstruction of 3-D coronal magnetic fields revealed a magnetic flux rope structure, for the first time, from extrapolation of observed photospheric vector magnetogram data and the flux rope structure was co-spatial with portion of the filament and a UV bright lane (Yan et al., 2001a, 2001b). Here we review some recent work related to the flux rope structure and the HXR two ribbons by comparing their locations and the flux temporal profiles during the flare process so as to understand the energy release and particle accelerations. It is proposed that the rope instability may have triggered the flare event, and reconnection may occur during this process. The drifting pulsation structure in the decimetric frequency range is considered to manifest the rope ejection, or the initial phase of the coronal mass ejection. The HXR two ribbons were distributed along the flux rope and the rope foot points coincide with HXR sources. The energy dissipation from IPS observations occurred within about 100 R _⋅ is consistent with the estimate for the flux rope system. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

雷神二次雷达LDRP系统的高度误差分析

一、高度的测量及相关名词含义在空间中,要测量飞机的高度需要两个要素:一是测量基准面,二是从该基准面到飞机的垂直距离。在飞行中,通常采用某个等气压面作为测量基准面,飞机通过机载的气压式高度表测得的气压差来测量垂直距离。不同的等气压面和对应的垂直距离都有特定的名称     

煤粉粒径分布在气固两相流场中的测试技术研究

针对输送管道内煤粉颗粒的粒径分布宽的特点，用侧向接收散射光的Mie散射方法和Fraunhofer衍射方法作了理论分析和实际测试。利用分子筛和显微镜对被测粒子进行了静态测量，其结果可以作为相对准确的测量标准。研究结果表明，针对细粉分离器内煤粉颗粒的形状、浓度和粒径的分布规律，用衍射测试方法可以达到较高的测试精度，取得较好的测试效果。     

正—反激组合式变换器与单端式变换器的比较

以５０Ｗ变换器为例，分别从磁性元件的大小，功率管上的电应力、磁恢复问题，输出纹波及输出特性等方面，详细分析比较了组合式变换器与单端式变换器的优缺点，并给出了具体数据，提出了正－反激组合式变换器具有电压应力低，磁性元件小，体积小，重量轻，输出纹波小及可靠性高的结论。     

星光折射航天器自主定轨方案比较

当星光透射大气发生折射时 ,用星光折射角精确地反映星光在大气中离地球表面的高度 ,并建立高度、航天器与地球的几何关系。通过对折射角进行观测 ,间接测得地平 ,从而改善了用地平仪直接测地平所造成的航天器自主导航精度低的不足。本文提出了几种利用星光折射的航天器自主定轨方案 ,并作了细致的仿真实验 ,对直接和间接两种测量地平方法以及几种星光折射自主定轨方案进行了分析比较。     

动态测量系统的逆系统设计

为了从测量信号中恢复出原始的物理信息 ,需要设计动态测量系统的逆系统 ,以使整个系统的传递函数为 1。但对于非最小相位测量系统 ,简单的逆变换会引起系统不稳定 ,零相位误差算法的引入有效地解决了这个问题。文中以温度测量为例 ,对其进行反演 ,仿真表明结果真实可靠 ,方法具有一定的实用价值     

Ariane transfer vehicle in service of man in orbit

The Ariane transfer vehicle (ATV), an Ariane 5 borne, unmanned propulsion vehicle, is designed to transport the logistics needed to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) and the man tended free flyer (MTFF) step 2 with pressurized and unpressurized cargo and to dispose the waste. The ATV is an expendable vehicle and is disposed of by a safe atmospheric burn up. In accordance with the AR5 schedule it should be operational in 1996 for missions toward ISS and beyond the year 2000 for MTFF 2 missions. The main constituents of the proposed ATV are the modified AR5 third stage L5, an upgraded VEB steering the launcher as well as the ATV and the P/L-adaptor providing mechanical and umbilical links to the payload. The mechanical part of the RVD-kit will be placed on the payload-module, the main RVD sensors are located on the adaptor and the needed computer intelligence will be integrated on the VEB. To minimize the development, and recurring costs, the ATV concept fully complies to the idea of maximum use of existing hardware and software, mainly from the AR5, Hermes and Columbus programs thus minimizing development and recurring costs. The ATV is compatible to ISS, MTFF and OMV and is able to transport logistic modules compatible with NSTS and U.S.-expendable launchers.     

自由转子陀螺仪的伺服测试技术研究

自由转子陀螺仪是目前精度最高的一种陀螺仪,没有精密的力矩器,因此,只能采用双轴伺服法来辨识其漂移误差模型。介绍了双轴伺服测试法的基本原理,给出了双轴伺服转台的运动轨迹及重力矢量的变化规律。根据转台的运动特性,建立了自由转子陀螺仪的漂移误差模型,导出双轴伺服转台转角数据估计漂移误差模型系数的算法。从测试结果可以看出自由转子陀螺仪的长时间精度高,表明采用伺服测试法能够获得极高的测试精度,伺服转台可以作为测试自由转子陀螺仪精度的装置。     

一种新型级间分离技术研究

本文对一种含固体燃气发生器的级间分离技术进行了研究。首先给出了分离的总体方案，建立了级间段气体压强瞬变的数学模型和导弹两级的运动模型，并利用流体动力学软件对级间段充气过程进行了模拟。简要介绍了固体燃气发生器的设计，并给出燃气发生器装药的选取原则。最后通过对某型号导弹的计算，证明这种级间分离方案是可行的。