Three Dimensional Simulation of the Steady Solar Wind in Carrington Rotation 1935

A three-dimensional MHD simulation is conducted to study the steady solar wind in Carrington Rotation (CR) 1935 by using the three-dimensional numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model introduced by Feng et al. The numerical results demonstrate that the neutral current sheet has two peaks and two valleys, which is consistent with the result of PFSS model at Wilcox Solar Observatory (WSO). The obtained proton number density at 2.5 Rs is of the same order of magnitude as the result estimated from K-coronal brightness during the CRs 1733-1742 in 1983made by Wei et al. The radial velocity profile along heliocentric distance is consistent with that of low solar wind speed deduced by Sheeley and Wang et al. However, it is not able to reproduce the fast-speed flow in coronal holes and slow solar wind in streamers because of oversimplified energy equation adopted in our model. Future efforts must be made to remedy this deficiency.      

一种新型超大视场小畸变光学系统

光学遥感器正朝着高空间分辨率、高时间分辨率、高光谱分辨率、大视场等方向发展。在传统空间遥感系统的研制过程中,分辨率与大视场互为矛盾,但在某些场合下,不仅需要图像具有较高的分辨率,而且需要具有较大的视场。解决这一矛盾对空间光学的发展具有积极作用。文章介绍了一种新型多尺度单心光学系统,从其设计原理出发,给出了一个多尺度单心光学系统的设计实例。经验证该系统能够实现大视场,像面照度均匀、畸变小,全视场具有一致分辨率,无需扫描即可获取大视场图像。文章介绍的这种成像系统结构对未来超大视场高分辨率空间遥感器的设计提供了参考。     

敏捷成像卫星自主调度技术综述

针对现代卫星载荷能力与机动能力不断提升以及卫星任务需求多样化与复杂化程度持续增加的现状,阐述了敏捷成像卫星调度问题的基本特征,给出了敏捷成像卫星调度问题的一般化描述方法。在此基础上,分别从自主感知、自主决策和自主协同三个方面梳理了国内外敏捷卫星自主调度关键技术的研究进展。最后,面向未来卫星技术发展需求,指出了敏捷成像卫星自主调度技术进一步的研究方向。     

压电薄板的建模和阻尼的准独立模态控制

导出压电薄板的传递函数模型,建立起压电结构与一般结构模态控制的类比关系。基于此,结合实验研究,提出“准独立模态控制”方法,能在尽可能简单的硬件条件下逼近独立模态控制目标。多模态阻尼控制实验进程和结果表明了它的有效性和实用性。     

异面构型太阳能电池阵展开轨迹优化

简要介绍异面构型太阳能电池阵的构型及其展开过程.由于动力学耦合作用的存在,异面构型太阳能电池阵的展开运动会对飞行器的姿态产生影响,根据对系统角动量守恒方程的分析,采用余弦函数参数化关节角的运动轨迹,以太阳能电池阵运动前后航天器的姿态变化量为优化目标,通过遗传算法进行参数的寻优,最终得到一条对航天器姿态影响相对较小的太阳能电池阵的展开运动轨迹.给出一种异面构型太阳能电池阵机构,通过对其展开过程进行仿真分析,证明了所提方法的有效性.     

固体发动机捆绑式加压成型装药工艺研究

对固体发动机1次6发捆绑式真空浇注加压成型的装药工艺技术进行了研究。采用药浆流过封闭连续流场,以增加压差,推动药浆流动,克服流场阻力等技术,设计出分离气路、药浆物料流路的新型浇注系统,用于122 mm发动机装药批量生产。经发动机药柱整形、药面表观检查和地面热试车抽试考核表明,采用该装药工艺成型的发动机性能质量良好。     

基于反熔丝FPGA的纯开环星载步进电机驱动器设计

为了提高运动机构的稳定度,步进电机驱动控制通常采用电流细分的方法,从而将一个步距角分解成若干小步。实现步进电机电流细分驱动通常的方法是将电流闭环引入到驱动控制电路中,由此增加电流采样、比较等软硬件功能模块的同时也增加了单机的复杂度,削弱了步进电机本质上开环驱动的优势。为了提高宇航型号步进电机驱动控制器单机的可靠度,提出了一种基于反熔丝FPGA的纯开环驱动方案,通过预置占空比的方式,在不引入电流闭环的前提下实现步进电机电流细分。通过样机调试,验证了设计的有效性,为后续工程研制提供参考。     

A new stationary droplet evaporation model and its validation

The liquid droplet evaporation character is important for not only combustion chamber design process but also high-accuracy spray combustion simulation.In this paper,the suspended droplets' evaporation character was measured in a quiescent high-temperature environment by micro high-speed camera system.The gasoline and kerosene experimental results are consistent with the reference data.Methanol,common kerosene and aviation kerosene droplet evaporation characteristics,as well as their evaporation rate changing with temperature,were obtained.The evaporation rate experimental data were compared with the prediction result of Ranz-Marshall boiling temperature model (RMB),Ranz-Marshall low-temperature model (RML),drift flux model (DFM),mass analogy model (MAM),and stagnant film model (SFM).The disparity between the experimental data and the model prediction results was mainly caused by the neglect of the nat ural convection effect,which was never introduced into the droplet evaporation concept.A new droplet evaporation model with consideration of natural convection buoyancy force effect was proposed in this paper.Under the experimental conditions in this paper,the calculation results of the new droplet evaporation model were agreed with the experimental data for kerosene,methanol and other fuels,with less than 20％ relative deviations.The relative deviations between the new evaporation model predictions for kerosene and the experimental data from the references were within 10％.     

GEO卫星寿命末期异常情况下离轨控制策略

为及时有效处置卫星寿命末期在轨突发情况,有针对性地做好卫星离轨的各项准备,控制与减小突发异常危害和不良影响,根据离轨控制要求,对异常情况下实施离轨的控制策略进行分析,提出了在燃料受限情况下"小步逼近"的多批次双脉冲离轨控制策略,以及在离轨控制时间受限情况下"大步远离"的短时间大控制量离轨控制策略,并通过仿真对控制策略进行了验证。结果表明,"小步逼近"控制策略能在燃料受限时尽可能地逼近坟墓轨道,"大步远离"控制策略能在较短的时间内将卫星送入坟墓轨道,该策略适用于GEO(Geostationary Earth Orbit,地球静止轨道)卫星寿命末期异常情况下的离轨控制。     

舰船短波天线对火工品安全影响

基于电磁仿真软件FEKO、ANSYS HFSS建立舰船短波天线电磁场环境,对典型电火工品电磁耦合规律进行研究,通过建立火工品电磁模型,分析电磁环境对电火工品安全性的影响,并给出仿真结果。