基于路径相关本构模型的大型薄壁曲面复合材料零件固化变形分析

大型薄壁曲面复合材料零件多采用热压罐工艺成型,在固化过程以及脱模过程会产生变形,导致零件变形超差,部件装配困难。针对此问题,本文首先采用路径相关本构模型对其固化成型过程进行分析,然后进行热压罐成型试验验证理论分析结果,就此采用反向补偿法修正模具型面。仿真结果表明,某大型薄壁曲面复合材料零件成型后最大位移为11.121 mm,最小位移为0.171 mm,分别发生在对称轴方向短边的边角点和靠近对称轴方向短边的边角点;零件在变形较大的两侧边和短边处残余应力较大,与变形较小的长边相差7 MPa左右。仿真结果与试验结果吻合良好,固化变形平均误差为8.6%。使用补偿后的模具再次进行固化变形仿真,使该零件的最大固化变形降低了70.8%。     

基于平方和方法的H∞最优励磁控制

为了改善电力系统在干扰信号下的稳定性,在单机无穷大电力系统的基础上,提出了一种基于平方和方法的H_∞最优励磁控制设计方法。本文电力系统属于非多项式系统,而所提方法利用泰勒公式将非多项式系统等效转化为多项式系统,并保留高阶无穷小项。在给定扰动抑制率,以及利用平方和方法构造Lyapunov函数、控制器参数优化方面的优势前提下,可以将哈密顿-雅克比-伊萨克等式问题松弛为不等式约束表示的最优问题,最终结合策略迭代方法,实现了H_∞最优励磁控制器设计,提高了仿真的真实度。仿真结果表明所设计最优控制器可以有效改善系统性能,增强系统抗干扰能力。     

Local Path Planning and Tracking Control of Vehicle Collision Avoidance System

Automotive collision avoidance technology can effectively avoid the accidents caused by dangerous traffic conditions or driver's manipulation errors.Moreover,it can promote the development of autonomous driving for intelligent vehicle in intelligent transportation.We present a collision avoidance system,which is composed of an evasive trajectory planner and a path following controller.Considering the stability of the vehicle in the conflict-free process,the evasive trajectory planner is designed by polynomial parametric method and optimized by genetic algorithm.The path following controller is proposed to make the car drive along the designed path by controlling the vehicle's lateral movement.Simulation results show that the vehicle with the proposed controller has good stability in the collision process,and it can ensure the vehicle driving in accordance with the planned trajectory at different speeds.The research results can provide a certain basis for the research and development of automotive collision avoidance technology.     

NiCrAl/Diatomite可磨耗封严涂层制备及性能

分别利用大气等离子喷涂技术制备了Ni/Al粘结底层、火焰喷涂技术制备了NiCrAl/Diatomite可磨耗封严涂层,研究了喷涂距离、送粉速率、火焰气体总流量、喷涂角度和氧燃比等喷涂参数对生长速率和涂层硬度的影响。结果表明,在较低的氧燃比条件下（O₂∶C₂H₂<1.6）,随着喷涂距离的增大,涂层生长速率逐渐下降,硬度先保持不变后逐渐上升;当O₂∶C₂H₂>1.6时,涂层的生长速率会随着喷涂距离的增大先增大后减小,硬度随之逐渐下降。随着喷枪对基体相对移动速度的增大,涂层生长速率略微下降,硬度略有上升。气体总流量的增大使得涂层的生长速率明显上升,硬度明显下降。随着送粉量的增大,涂层生长速率明显提高,硬度随之先上升后下降。     

高空发动机试车台矢量推力现场动态校准技术

根据发动机试车台矢量推力现场动态校准需求,通过系统化论证,针对试车台的技术要求及校准需求,解决发动机试车台现场实际使用和实验室校准条件不同造成的附加测量误差、试验台推力无法整体校准等问题。文中提出了利用摆锤式动态力加载装置实现标准矢量力加载的方案,为了验证设计方案的可行性,利用现有的设备研究验证校准方案,通过试验和分析给出了校准不确定度。结果表明：该方案动态性能优异,响应迅速,动态校准不确定度为2.2%,能满足高空发动机试车台矢量推力测试的需求,为后续进一步准确测试矢量推力提供了依据。     

基于视频的行人再识别

行人再识别是指在无交叉区域的多摄像机视频监控系统中,匹配不同摄像机中的相同行人目标。本文提出了一种基于视频的行人再识别方法,用HOG3D来描述一组视频的时空特征,在训练集上用预训练的DenseNet来微调模型参数,利用迁移学习得到的模型来提取视频中行人的表观特征,融合两种特征来描述视频序列中的行人。最后将融合的高维特征降维,并用度量学习方法计算行人对之间的距离。本文在PRID 2011和iLIDS-VID这两个视频数据集上进行了使用,实验结果表明本文的方法取得了较高的累积匹配得分。     

基于L1范数的k平面聚类算法设计

基于L2范数度量的k平面聚类(k-Plane Clustering,k PC)设计思想,本文提出了一种采用L1范数度量的聚类算法。由于在平面更新步骤中,所导出的优化问题是非凸的,文中给出了一种求解方法,即将非凸问题转化为有限个子集上的凸问题,为避免求解多个优化问题导致训练时间过长问题,本文还设计了一种新的优选策略,有限个子集的搜索任务可在线性时间内完成。本文所提出的方法只需要求解k个线性规划,而不再是k PC的求解特征值问题。在人工和UCI数据集上的实验结果表明:基于L1范数平面聚类算法的训练和测试时间更短,且在大多数数据集上均表现出了更好的聚类性能。     

Effects of Chemical Reactions in the Hypersonic Reacting Flow around Blunt Bodies

The effects of chemical reactions in the hypersonic reacting flow are investigated using an integrated algorithm considering simultaneously two different reaction mechanisms,i.e.,including the high temperature air nonequilibrium chemical reactions and the H_2-air combustion reactions. The program is validated by the air non-equilibrium flow at Mach number of 25.9 with the RAM C-II configuration and the shock-induced combustion flow at Mach number of 4.512 6 around a sphere,respectively. Furthermore,the mixed reacting flow with the Mach number of 10.0 with an opposing jet of hydrogen is numerically analyzed. The results show that the program is reliable,and the effects of chemical reactions engender in the decrease of peak temperature along characteristic lines,as well as on the surface. The production of water is augmented in the region with high ratio of oxygen to hydrogen and weakened in the area with low ratio of oxygen to hydrogen by the air chemical non-equilibrium effects.     

Effect of Friction on Dynamic Response of A Power Split Transmission System

The tooth surface friction stiffness and friction torque coefficient equations of cylindrical gear are derived.On the basis of factors such as time-varying friction coefficient and mesh stiffness,support stiffness,torsional stiffness and comprehensive error,the dynamic equations of the gear trains with bending-torsional coupling are established.Using the Fourier series method,the total response of the system is obtained,and the influence of friction on it is analyzed. The results show that when the spur gear enters the meshing,the frictional amplitude of the tooth surface is larger than that of the gear when it is withdrawn from engagement,and the meshing force fluctuates greatly. The frictional force and dynamic meshing force of the herringbone gear tooth surface are relatively stable,and the fluctuation amplitude is much smaller than that of the spur gear. The amplitude of the bearing vibration is not affected by the friction,but the friction has a certain influence on the bearing force of the output shaft. The first-order natural frequency of the split stage and the power confluence stage has a large influence on the vibration of the bearing force.In general,the natural frequency of the power confluence stage has a large proportion of influence.     

四旋翼倾转飞行器操纵冗余设计

建立了四旋翼倾转飞行器旋翼、机翼、机身的非线性气动模型和飞行动力学模型,并在Matlab/Simulink环境下搭建了仿真模型,根据仿真模型计算各个操纵面的操纵效率,确定了不同状态下各个通道需要用到的操纵方式,结合飞行动力学模型和操纵方式,在纵向通道上进行了全包线的配平计算,表明了操纵策略的可行性。