微量气味成分的自由基簇射技术脱除

研究了密闭体系中微量气味污染物的脱除作用与机理。采用电晕放电自由基簇射技术，实现了人工环境下氧化性自由基的产生；以电子自旋共振技术（ESR）对气态羟基自由基实施了捕集和检测，验证了在羟基自由基的存在下NH3被氧化为N2。通过U—I获得反应能耗和污染物去除效率为：NH3脱除效率为90．6％时，能耗1．0W。研究表明：自由基簇射技术产生的氧化性自由基可有效去除密闭生存环境中产生的NH3等微量有害气味成分，将在空间站等密闭生存系统内空气净化中有很好的应用前景。     

基于参数化模型和遗传算法的复合材料加筋壁板结构选型优化研究

针对复合材料加筋壁板的结构优化选型问题,采用辅助层压板和添加极小弹性模量材料的复合材料加筋壁板有限元建模方法,应用PATRAN/NASTRAN的参数化建模功能和遗传算法相结合的复合材料加筋壁板的优化方法,对5种复合材料结构形式进行了从2000N/mm到6000N/mm压缩载荷下的结构优化分析。结果表明,当载荷小于4500N/mm时,最有效的加筋壁板结构型式为J型;当压缩载荷大于4500N/mm时,最有效的加筋壁板结构型式为I型。     

多机并联火箭羽流流场及其底部热环境分析

For the problem that the plume flow field structure of a multi engine parallel rocket is complicated and the bottom thermal environment is extremely harsh, which may cause the failure of the engine structural components, the plume flow field and thermal environment at different altitudes are studied through numerical simulation. The result is compared with the measured results in flight which shows that when the rocket is flying at a low altitude, the plume of the engines do not interfere with each other. As the flight altitude increases, the plumes gradually expand and begin to interfere with each other, and finally there is an obvious backflow at the bottom of the rocket. The maximum heat flux at the moment of take off is basically the same as the measured value in flight. Before the backflow occurs, the heat flux mainly consists of radiant heat, the convective heat flow increases as the flight altitude grows, but it is also much smaller than the peak heat flow at takeoff. The result has certain guiding significance for the optimal design of engine structure thermal protection.     

电子束表面造型对液冷冷板散热性能影响研究

为了获得电子束表面造型对液冷冷板散热性能的影响规律,对带有柱状表面造型的液冷冷板进行数值模拟。结果表明,当冷却液通道中存在柱状表面造型时,可有效提高冷板的散热性能,其中造型高度对冷板的散热性能影响最大,造型流向间距的影响其次,造型直径的影响最小;当柱状造型直径1mm、高度6mm且相邻造型的流向间距为4mm时,冷却液与模拟发热芯片的温差为46.08℃,该冷板的散热性能与空白试样对比可提升23.23%。之后根据模拟结果,制备了具有不同表面造型特征的液冷冷板试样,散热性能测试结果表明,通道内制备柱状造型可提高冷板散热性能达13%以上;但当柱状造型高度4mm,且造型数量较少时,改变柱状造型特征对提升冷板散热性能的影响较小。     

三角翼DBD等离子体流动控制研究进展

现代战机采用较多的三角翼，在大迎角绕流时存在前缘涡破裂等气动问题。作为新型主动流动控制技术，等离子体激励频带宽、响应快、结构简单、便于闭环控制，在解决三角翼气动问题上具有潜力。回顾了介质阻挡放电（DBD）等离子体气动激励的基本原理，及其用于三角翼前缘涡控制的研究进展。从来流条件、几何构型、激励参数等方面分析了DBD等离子体激励对流动控制效果的影响规律；结合不同激励频率下流场演化特性，分析了流动控制机理。最后，从理论研究和工程应用的角度，对三角翼前缘涡控制的发展进行总结展望。     

Exploration and implementation of commonality valuation method in commercial aircraft family design

Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity.     

无人水面艇海洋调查国内应用进展与展望

针对浅水区、污染区、极地等复杂海洋环境，传统海洋调查手段劳动强度高、安全风险大、作业效率低。无人水面艇具备无人、高效等特点，非常适合在上述复杂海洋环境中作业，并于近年来在海洋调查领域中得到了快速发展与广泛应用。从海洋调查领域中无人水面艇的优势、国内外典型的无人水面艇和应用案例入手，深入分析了我国无人水面艇海洋调查的现状，并对未来的技术发展方向进行了展望。实践表明，应用无人水面艇进行海底地形地貌调查的技术已基本成熟，水深数据质量和自主导航精度均可满足规范要求。在未来，须将无人水面艇的应用进一步扩展至物理海洋、海洋生物、海洋化学等专业领域，并加快研制基于可再生能源的长航程无人水面艇，以开展全球性海洋调查。     

一种整体式天然气压缩机气阀故障诊断技术研究CSCD

整体式天然气压缩机在石油化工领域广泛应用,压缩机的正常工作对安全生产具有重要意义。为了有效诊断整体式压缩机气阀部件的故障,采用了Daubechies小波基函数对ZTY470型整体式天然气压缩机气阀振动信号的分解重构原理,详细介绍了以振动信号的能量为故障特征的故障诊断过程。对气阀阀片断裂和弹簧断裂的故障振动信号进行了小波包分析,并与正常工作时的信号进行了对比。实验表明该方法能准确的进行故障诊断和故障定位,证明了对整体式天然气压缩机气阀故障诊断的有效性。     

数值模拟方法对NASA CRM模型阻力预测的影响

在复杂工程外形的数值模拟中，网格类型、规模和分布、湍流模型、数值格式等都会不同程度影响模拟结果。如何评估这些模拟方法对模拟结果的影响，并识别对模拟结果影响较显著的因素，对于CFD的发展方向有积极的借鉴指导意义。为了综合研究不同因素对商用运输机外形阻力预测的影响，以AIAA第六届阻力预测会议外形NASA CRM为研究对象，同时考虑了网格、湍流模型、无黏通量格式和体心梯度求解方法等因素对阻力预测的影响。分析中采用枚举法和正交试验设计两种方法，并使用了基于聚类分析的定性敏感性分析方法和基于Mckay主影响分析的定量方法，识别出对阻力预测影响较大的因素，这为数值模拟方法的发展指明了方向。     

教育生态学视野中的产教融合研究与实践

职业教育是与经济社会发展结合最为紧密的一种教育类型,产教融合、校企合作是当前及今后一个时期我国职业教育改革与发展的方向。从教育生态学理念出发,以协同创新平台搭建为基础,构建产教融合生态系统;以校企深度合作为手段,实现系统的运行发展;以互惠共赢为基点,实现系统的良性循环,试图为高职教育发展提供可借鉴的范式。