批评语言学中互文性理论与实践研究

选取近年来温总理记者会答台湾问题为研究对象，以辛斌提出的具体互文性和体裁互文性为分析框架，对相关对话语篇做详细的考察。在具体互文性的分析上，着重分析引用与暗指手法在温总理答台湾问题对话语篇上的具体表现；在体裁互文性分析上，分析不同体裁的融合所带来不同的交际目的和意图。     

Real-time object tracking via least squares transformation in spatial and Fourier domains for unmanned aerial vehicles

This paper addresses the problem of real-time object tracking for unmanned aerial vehicles. We consider the task of object tracking as a classification problem. Training a good classifier always needs a huge number of samples, which is always time-consuming and not suitable for realtime applications. In this paper, we transform the large-scale least-squares problem in the spatial domain to a series of small-scale least-squares problems with constraints in the Fourier domain using the correlation filter technique. Then, this problem is efficiently solved by two stages. In the first stage, a fast method based on recursive least squares is used to solve the correlation filter problem without constraints in the Fourier domain. In the second stage, a weight matrix is constructed to prune the solution attained in the first stage to approach the constraints in the spatial domain. Then, the pruned classifier is used for tracking. To evaluate proposed tracker's performance, comprehensive experiments are conducted on challenging aerial sequences in the UAV123 dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed approach achieves a state-ofthe-art tracking performance in aerial sequences and operates at a mean speed of beyond 40 frames/s. For further analysis of proposed tracker's robustness, extensive experiments are also performed on recent benchmarks OTB50, OTB100, and VOT2016.     

Effects on winter circulation of short and long term solar wind changes

Indices of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Arctic Oscillation show correlations on the day-to-day timescale with the solar wind speed (SWS). Minima in the indices were found on days of SWS minima during years of high stratospheric aerosol loading. The spatial distribution of surface pressure changes during 1963–2011 with day-to-day changes in SWS shows a pattern resembling the NAO. Such a pattern was noted for year-to-year variations by Boberg and Lundstedt (2002), who compared NAO variations with the geo-effective solar wind electric field (the monthly average SWS multiplied by the average southward component, i.e., negative Bz component, of the interplanetary magnetic field). The spatial distribution of the correlations of geopotential height changes in the troposphere and stratosphere with the SWS; the geo-effective electric field (SWS∗Bz); and the solar 10.7 cm flux suggests that solar wind inputs connected to the troposphere via the global electric circuit, together with solar ultraviolet irradiance acting on the stratosphere, affect regional atmospheric dynamics.     

涡脱落撞击潜入式喷管引起低频压力振荡研究

通过不同障碍高和不同加质的冷流数值模拟,着重研究碰撞频率（碰撞处压力振荡频率）与强度(碰撞处p_rms/p_mean)对于SRM内压力振荡幅频特性的作用程度。研究结果表明,SRM内压力振荡幅度与碰撞处的压力振荡大小为相同量级。当碰撞强度较小时,碰撞只起到增强声场的作用;当碰撞强度较大时,碰撞产生的压力振荡随碰撞强度的增加逐渐覆盖淹没声场。SRM内压力振荡的幅频特性主要由涡脱落碰撞强度决定,一般只呈现低频且具有非声非线性特征。     

圆柱度仪系统误差的验证分析及消除

介绍了在使用MMQ400圆柱度仪测量高精度圆柱度时,通过对不同测量方法的测量数据差异对比及分析,验证测量系统误差对测量的影响,并提出消除系统误差的方法.     

Avoid online radiation risk: Theoretical simulation of chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions

In this study, we report an easy and quick method on simulating chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy charged particles. The theoretical value of chromosome break was calculated, and validated comparison with experimental value by using premature chromosome condensation technique. A good consistency was found between theoretical and experimental value. This suggested that higher relative biological effectiveness of heavy ions was closely correlated with its physical characteristics. Also, a safe approach on predicting chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions at off-line environment can be considered. Furthermore, three key factors influencing the theoretical simulation was investigated and discussed.     

EPDM包覆层热解状态下的力学行为及本构模型

为了准确描述固体火箭发动机三元乙丙(EPDM)包覆层在不同热解状态下的力学特性,通过热重分析的方法得到EPDM的热解温度范围,并采用准静态单轴拉伸实验的方法获得EPDM在不同热解温度下的应力-应变曲线。以Ogden(n=2)模型为基础,分别对不同热解状态下的力学曲线进行建模,并通过对实验数据的拟合获得模型参数。结果表明,在初始热解状态下,材料只发生了少量的失水和气体的逃逸,其力学行为可通过粘超弹本构模型进行描述;随着材料热解程度增加,基体材料和填充纤维均遭到破坏,其力学行为表现为超弹脆性材料特性。     

偏心比对S形流道雷达散射特性的影响

在进/出口形状、进/出口面积、中心线变化规律、面积变化规律等设计参数不变的条件下,采用超椭圆方法设计了11种不同偏心比的S形流道。同时,借助迭代物理光学法与等效边缘电磁流绕射方法,对不同偏心比的S形流道进行了雷达散射特性的数值仿真分析。结果表明:若将不同偏心比S形流道的雷达散射截面变化曲线看作是波的传播轨迹,相对于偏心比为0的流道,偏心比改变了波的相位、振幅;偏心比越大,其相位越滞后、振幅越小。     

自动导引车在工业4.0 中的应用

随着工业4.0概念的逐步成熟,智能化工厂、智能化生产以及智能化物流将是未来很长一段时间的发展模式,传统的制造企业会面临智能化的升级和转型.在此背景下,从提高工业化生产自动化程度的角度入手,在生产流水线中引入自动导引车.然后针对每一种导航方式分析其优缺点,并且结合现代化生产方式的特点,通过对具体的应用案例进行分析,从原理上重点阐述了激光导引的情况,同时分析了自动导引车(AGV)的发展趋势,为企业后续在选择适合自身特点的自动导引车方面提供了参考.