山地精品景区提升与改造的重点问题——以新乡万仙山景区为例

山地精品景区是最早发展起来的景区类型之一,经过多年来的发展,有了一定基础,但在新的旅游发展形势下,出现了一些发展瓶颈,因此,对山地精品景区进行提升和改造是十分必要的。文章以新乡万仙山景区为例,介绍了万仙山景区的发展现状,分析了万仙山景区在新的发展阶段存在的问题,并在转变旅游开发理念、对原有旅游资源再认识和深度开发、景区旅游业发展的重新定位和调整、解决景区发展的社会问题和提高景区服务质量等方面进行探索性研究,对相应的提升和改造方法进行了总结。     

冷阴极电离真空计校准方法研究

主要介绍了冷阴极电离真空计结构、工作原理及冷阴极电离真空计的校准方法和校准装置,并对校准数据进行了处理。由于冷阴极电离真空计为非线性真空计,通过比较,校准结果采用了校准曲线的方式,可提高校准的准确度,减小校准不确定度,保证真空测量的可靠性。     

搅拌摩擦加工对活塞用铸铝微观组织的影响

探索搅拌摩擦加工对活塞用铸造铝合金组织及性能的影响,研究了搅拌摩擦加工参数的影响规律。搅拌摩擦加工可明显细化铸造铝合金表面的组织,使粗大的铸态组织转变为细小均匀的等轴晶。搅拌摩擦加工参数选择不当,会使各加工区域的晶粒长大。通过对搅拌区组织的显微硬度测试,发现搅拌摩擦加工可以显著提高铸铝合金硬度,达到改善其表面性能的作用。     

用蚕豆根尖细胞分析苯酚的遗传毒性及机理

用蚕豆根尖细胞微核试验对水中苯酚的遗传毒性和细胞毒性进行检测,进一步研究在不同浓度苯酚诱导下,细胞微核率与脂质过氧化物之间的相关关系。蚕豆根尖细胞在2~50 mg/L苯酚诱导下,细胞微核率明显增加,细胞有丝分裂指数明显下降。蚕豆根尖细胞在不同浓度的苯酚诱导下,细胞微核率与脂质过氧化之间有明显的相关关系,其相关系数R2=0.95。     

A multi-objective multi-memetic algorithm for network-wide conflict-free 4D flight trajectories planning

Under the demand of strategic air traffic flow management and the concept of trajectory based operations (TBO),the network-wide 4D flight trajectories planning (N4DFTP) problem has been investigated with the purpose of safely and efficiently allocating 4D trajectories (4DTs) (3D position and time) for all the flights in the whole airway network.Considering that the introduction of large-scale 4DTs inevitably increases the problem complexity,an efficient model for strategic level conflict management is developed in this paper.Specifically,a bi-objective N4DFTP problem that aims to minimize both potential conflicts and the trajectory cost is formulated.In consideration of the large-scale,high-complexity,and multi-objective characteristics of the N4DFTP problem,a multi-objective multi-memetic algorithm (MOMMA) that incorporates an evolutionary global search framework together with three problem-specific local search operators is implemented.It is capable of rapidly and effectively allocating 4DTs via rerouting,target time controlling,and flight level changing.Additionally,to balance the ability of exploitation and exploration of the algorithm,a special hybridization scheme is adopted for the integration of local and global search.Empirical studies using real air traffic data in China with different network complexities show that the pro posed MOMMA is effective to solve the N4DFTP problem.The solutions achieved are competitive for elaborate decision support under a TBO environment.     

思想政治教育接受研究的现状与展望——对相关博士、硕士学位论文的统计与分析

随着接受理论的发展,思想政治教育接受研究也积累了丰富的成果。通过对中国知网博士、硕士学位论文全文数据库中的相关论文进行统计,绘制出了思想政治教育接受研究的走势;分析了思想政治教育接受研究的地位、热衷研究的单位以及研究的内容;总结一些研究存在的问题并预测未来研究的方向。     

浅析英汉数字双关语

双关语作为一种在特定语境中巧妙利用词语的同音同形异义、同音异形异义或近音异形异义的修辞格,其幽默、含蓄的修辞功能使语言形象生动,富于情趣.广告和文学作品经常巧妙运用数字双关语来实现广告的商业价值和文学作品的艺术价值及社会功能.     

Theoretical prediction of thermal diffusion coefficients for ternary hydrocarbon mixtures based on the irreversible thermodynamics theory

An accurate thermodiffusion model is of paramount importance to the petroleum industry for the prediction of the compositional variation in hydrocarbon reservoirs. Several theoretical models have been developed. Kempers and Firoozabadi models are the latest two models, which are not only applicable for binary mixtures but also for multi-component mixtures. In this paper, we applied the Firoozabadi model to a ternary hydrocarbon mixture of n-Dodecane, n-Butane and Methane with different mass fraction. It reveals that the accuracy of the thermal diffusion coefficients for a specific mixture of interest relies on the accuracy of the thermodynamic properties from equations of state, corresponding Fick's diffusion coefficients, and the thermal diffusion modeling.