基于FPGA高效实现FIR滤波器的研究

文章对FPGA中FIR滤波器的高效实现进行了研究。介绍了流水线技术的原理和应用,比较了整数的CSD表示和根据FPGA结构加以改进的最优表示,提出了FIR滤波器高效实现的措施。最后以具体实例说明了这些措施的可行性和有效性。     

惯性平台框架类结构件的试验模态分析

为了更好的设计和改善结构的动态特性，从而提高产品及工程的质量，应用结构动态分析和计算方法，针对某型号惯性平台框架类结构件进行了模态试验分析，得出了各结构件在0～2000Hz内的各阶固有频率和振型，并通过将试验模态分析的结果和有限元分析结果进行对比，对有限元建模和分析结果的正确性给予了验证。最后，文中提出了各框架结构件设计中存在的薄弱点和相应的优化措施，为今后结构的设计改进和动力学分析奠定了基础。     

雷雨天气下的雷达管制

一、广州区域雷雨天气特点及其影响 广州区域管制中心所管辖的空域处于我国华南地区，雷暴发生的频率纬度比较高的地区高得多。年平均出现雷暴日数为80．5天，年出现雷暴最多日数为115天，最少为57天。雷暴既有由天气系统引起的，也有由对流增热和地形抬升作用造成的。所以，夏季比冬季多，一年之中雷暴多集中出现在4～9月份，以8月份出现最多，为15．3天；12月份出现最少，为0天。另外，雷暴的日变化比较显著，大多出现在下午和傍晚。如：广州，日际雷暴发生的最大频率值（0800～1000UTC）比最小频率值（2300～0200UTC）大约多5倍。     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

SPACE LIFE SCIENCE IN 2000-2001

Chinese scientists studied some of the problems in the field of space life science and achieved success in the area during 2000-2001. Space biological experi ments were carried out in the orbit and the results of ground studies on protein crystallization, space radiation, space motion sickness were introduced in this paper. The influences of simulated weightlessness on the brain-function, the car diovascular, endocrine hormones, immunity, skeletal and muscle systems were presented. In addition, gravity medicine and space environment medicine, as well as countermeasures to space deconditioning, such as the traditional Chinese medicine, were also reported.     

浮栅ROM器件的质子辐射效应实验研究

给出了浮栅ROM器件的质子辐射效应实验结果.认为浮栅ROM28C256和29C256的质子辐射效应不是单粒子效应,而是质子及其次级带电粒子产生的累积剂量造成的总剂量效应.器件出现错误有个质子注量阈值.对于29C256,高温加电退火容易消除质子产生的辐射损伤;对于28C256,高温加电退火不易消除质子产生的辐射损伤.动态监测和静态加电的器件都出现数据错误,且不能用编程器重新写入数据.然而不加电的器件在更高的质子注量辐照下未出现错误.对于应用浮栅ROM器件的航天器电子系统,冷备份是提高其可靠性的有效手段之一.     

Progress on Space Solar Telescope in 2004 - 2006

The progress on Chinese Space Solar Telescope (SST) in 2004-2006 is introduced. The scientific objectives are further clarified and the ground operation system has been planned. The 7 key technical problems of SST satellite platform and payloads have been tackled, which lay solid scientific and technological foundations for engineering prototype phase of the SST project. At present the SST project undergoes evaluation by CNSA and CAS so as to enter the engineering prototype phase of the SST project if it is finally approved.     

脉冲信号稳幅方法研究

主要介绍了连续波信号稳幅方法及脉冲信号稳幅方法,并根据对反馈控制电路的分析和电路仿真方法,进行了脉冲稳幅电路设计,最后给出了实验数据。