动态无线能量传输系统参数化设计与优化

无线能量传输技术以其操作方便快捷、适应快速更换及维修、减少机动作业无缆影响、可快速扩展、大幅减小设备电池质量、无触电危险、极限环境适应性强等特点被广泛应用于各领域。针对给定输入和约束,要求对动态无线能量传输系统的耦合机构尺寸和电路参数进行充分优化设计以满足一定输出功率效率的需求。经过前期对电路和耦合机构磁路的理论及仿真研究,得到了系统各参数变化时将导致系统输出特性随之如何变化的理论依据。基于此,建立了动态无线能量传输系统的参数化设计模型,并进行优化设计流程及步骤,以最简化的计算流程和最少的工作量,实现了动态无线能量传输系统的发射轨道和电路的参数化设计。该研究将对动态无线能量传输系统的多目标多参数化自动最优化设计具有重要的指导意义。     

中国液体运载火箭结构系统发展规划研究

结构系统是运载火箭关键系统之一,对运载效率提升具有显著作用。深入研究了国外运载火箭结构系统发展现状,根据我国运载火箭发展需求,结合我国航天发展和基础工业实际情况,从材料、结构形式、制造工艺等方面,提出了我国运载火箭结构系统重点发展方向和主要关键技术,对提升运载效率和推动航天强国建设具有重要的工程意义。     

空中运动目标的识别和跟踪控制

针对空中运动目标的识别和跟踪,提出图像匹配算法和连通域算法相结合的方法。该方法主要用图像匹配算法获得目标的位置信息,当图像匹配算法失效时,则采用连通域算法重新捕获目标、获得图像模板。同时,为提高跟踪的实时性,采用最小二乘线性预测法来预测目标的运动轨迹。在实验室的目标跟踪系统平台上,该方法能够对运动目标进行稳定的识别和跟踪。     

运输类直升机仪表飞行规则下的设备和系统的适航验证方法研究

直升机按照驾驶和领航条件可划分为目视飞行规则和仪表飞行规则。我国现有已取得型号合格证的直升机大都是目视飞行规则,使用受限制较多。综合分析了直升机仪表飞行规则的适航要求,提出验证方法以及在AC313型机的验证结果,对直升机申请仪表飞行规则以及目视飞行规则升级到仪表飞行规则具有一定的指导意义,对新型号研制也具有参考价值。     

基于事件相机的可视化及降噪算法

针对事件相机（Event Camera）输出的异步事件流信息不利于人眼观察、难以衔接应用任务且存在大量噪声的问题，介绍一种可视化及降噪算法。结合事件流能够反映场景中物体运动边缘信息的特点，利用物体运动边缘的时间和空间连续性进行降噪处理，进而利用事件数量和时间阈值双限制的方式累积事件得到事件“帧”，达到可视化、便于应用的目的。在真实数据集实验中，降噪算法可以有效处理背景噪声，在运动起始或缓慢时保存更多细节边缘事件信息，提升有效角点检测数量，可视化算法在保证帧率的同时，降低事件数量方差，提高事件“帧”信息的均匀性。实验结果证明了可视化及降噪算法的有效性。      

SAR卫星用能量功率兼顾型锂离子电池研究

未来大功率合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星的发展对储能电池组提出了轻量化、倍率高及在轨寿命长等要求,而现有的SAR卫星用功率型锂离子电池产品已无法满足未来需求。通过优化正极材料和电池设计,加入功能电解液,在保证电池功率特性的同时,显著提升了电池的能量密度和循环稳定性。本文研制出的新一代能量功率兼顾型锂离子蓄电池,额定容量为25.0 Ah,初期放电比能量达到180.0 Wh·kg~(-1),2 C放电容量为0.2 C容量的91.0%,1 C-100%放电深度(DOD)和2 C-30%DOD循环性能优异,可以满足下一代大功率SAR卫星的供配电需求,且大幅降低了电源系统重量,提高了卫星储能系统的利用率和平台有效载荷能力。     

机载220 GHz云雷达衰减订正模拟试验

针对220 GHz云雷达回波信号的衰减问题，结合典型云滴谱和云参数，对水云和冰云模拟取样2 100次，应用离散偶极子近似法计算了220 GHz云雷达探测云滴粒子的衰减系数kc和雷达反射率因子Z的关系。在考虑大气和云对220 GHz云雷达信号衰减的基础上，对水云和冰云的机载220 GHz雷达回波强度进行了数值模拟，根据得到的kc-Z关系，进行衰减订正的模拟试验。结果表明:水滴云比冰晶云的衰减系数大2~3个数量级;相对于小粒子的水云和冰云，大气吸收是造成机载220 GHz云雷达衰减的主要原因。高频段的雷达信号在传播路径上的衰减非常明显，本研究中给出的kc-Z关系适用于220 GHz频率雷达的云衰减订正计算。     

Sealing reliability modeling of aviation seal based on interval uncertainty method and multidimensional response surface

Many variables affect the sealing performance, and their distribution characteristics are difficult to obtain with probabilistic methods owing to the high cost involved. Numerous problems in engineering are similar due to the appearance of small-sample parameters. In this study, the sealing reliability of an aviation seal was defined as the research object, and an interval uncertainty method and multidimensional response surface were proposed to calculate the sealing reliability.Based on this, we first analyzed the failure mechanism of the aviation seal and established a leakage rate model. Then, based on the non-probabilistic interval model, an interval uncertainty method was proposed to construct the analytical model. With reference to the limit state equation from the structural reliability theory, the multidimensional response surface was used for fast calculation.Then, we chose the single-cylinder gas steering gear used in aircraft as the case study, its sealing reliability in working and non-working statuses were calculated, and the results were verified with the actual maintenance records. By analyzing the sensitivity of some variables, we can improve the sealing reliability of the aviation seal by improving the surface roughness only if the cost allows.Finally, we consider that the method proposed in this study realizes the application of smallsample uncertainty analysis in reliability analysis, and could provide a feasible way to solve the similar problems in engineering with multidimensional and small-sample parameters.     

Multiphysics simulation method of Lamb wavepropagation with piezoelectric transducers under load condition

Lamb Wave(LW) simulation under time-varying conditions is an effective and low cost way to study the problem of the low reliability of the structural health monitoring methods based on the LW and Piezoelectric Transducer(PT). In this paper, a multiphysics simulation method of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is proposed. With this method, two key mechanisms of the load influence on the LW propagation are considered and coupled with each other. The first mechanism is the acoustoelastic effect which is the main reason of the LW velocity change. The second key mechanism is the load influence on piezoelectric materials, which results in a change of the amplitude. Based on the computational platform of the COMSOL Multiphysics, a multiphysics simulation model of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is established. The simulation model includes two physical phenomena. The first one is called solid mechanics, which is used to simulate the acoustoelastic effect being combined with the hyperelastic material properties of the structure in which the LW propagates. The second one is called electromechanical coupling, which considers the simulation of the piezoelectric effect of the PTs for the LW excitation and sensing. To simulate the load influence on piezoelectric materials, a non-linear numerical model of the relationship between the load and the piezoelectric coefficient d31 is established based on an experiment of the load influence on the LW. The simulation results under uniaxial tensile load condition are obtained and are compared with the data obtained from the experiment. It shows that the variations of the phase velocity and amplitude of the LW obtained from the simulation model match the experimental results well.     

基于贝叶斯网络的要地防空目标威胁评估模型

目标威胁评估是要地防空作战决策的重要组成部分。文章对要地防空的目标威胁评估进行了研究,将目标威胁意图引入目标威胁评估,在对要地防空目标威胁评估要素进行分析的基础上,建立了基于贝叶斯网络的目标威胁评估模型;针对要地防空的实际情况,在求得目标对各要地(阵地)的威胁度的基础上,建立考虑各要地(阵地)不同价值的要地防空目标威胁综合评估模型,满足实际作战需要,为武器目标分配提供了依据。