用偏微分方程构造车身外形曲面

阐述了在给定边界条件及其他曲面限制因素的情况下,用偏微分方程构造曲面的基本理论;研究了引入曲面形状控制系数来控制生成曲面的形状以及应用于车身外形曲面设计的实现方法,并分析了该方法的特点,最后给出了在车身设计中应用的实例。     

单晶铝纳米级硬度试验研究

使用纳米硬度计对单晶铝进行了纳米压痕试验，利用原子力显微镜对压痕形貌进行扫描并计算硬度值，重点观察和分析了纳米级条件下单晶铝的硬度性质，结果表明，当压痕深度小于2000nm时，单晶铝纳米硬度存在尺寸效应现象；从材料性质的角度分析了纳米硬度尺寸效应现象；探讨了纳米硬度和传统硬度本质上的区别，指出其根本原因在于不同尺度下人们对材料性质的关注点不同。     

座舱透明件光学性能分析与外形优化

针对某型座舱透明件,提出一种合理的数学建模方式,并以此为基础,对透明件的角偏差计算进行推导。设定合理的评价标准,利用角偏差及其增量对某型座舱透明件的光学性能进行分析评价。通过对光学性能数据进行处理分析,设计目标函数,不断优化透明件的脊线外形,以提高光学性能。结果表明：修整透明件的脊线外形,能够有效提高座舱透明件的光学性能;适当放大设计域,则优化效果愈加明显。     

直升机/粒子分离器一体化流场特性: 第一部分 前进比的影响

针对典型布局条件下直升机/粒子分离器的一体化流动特性进行了仿真研究.利用相关试验数据对仿真方法的有效性进行了检验,将整体式粒子分离器安装至类“阿帕奇”直升机外型上,形成了一种典型直升机/粒子分离器布局方案,并分析了其在不同前进比下的一体化流场特性.结果表明:较高前进比下,在粒子分离器进口上游的齿轮箱外罩上出现了复杂的三维流动分离,使得粒子分离器在较不均匀的进口来流条件下工作.与独立粒子分离器状态相比,一体化条件下粒子分离器主流出口、扫气流出口的总压损失均有所加大,增幅分别为1%和8%.      

A Scalable Infrastructure for Online Performance Analysis on CFD Application

The fast-growing demand of computational fluid dynamics(CFD) application for computing resources stimulates the development of high performance computing(HPC) and meanwhile raises new requirements for the technology of parallel application performance monitor and analysis.In response to large-scale and long-time running for the application of CFD,online and scalable performance analysis technology is required to optimize the parallel programs as well as to improve their operational efficiency.As a result,this research implements a scalable infrastructure for online performance analysis on CFD application with homogeneous or heterogeneous system.The infrastructure is part of the parallel application performance monitor and analysis system(PAPMAS) and is composed of two modules which are scalable data transmission module and data storage module.The paper analyzes and elaborates this infrastructure in detail with respect to its design and implementation.Furthermore,some experiments are carried out to verify the rationality and high efficiency of this infrastructure that could be adopted to meet the practical needs.     

Rocket berthing to an asteroid: Design problems

The results of research in a process of a probe rocket berthing to an asteroid are presented. Control laws were obtained as solutions of three problems, namely berthing considering transient processes in a rocket engine, fastest berthing with regard to fuel consumption and berthing in a scheduled time considering fuel consumption. A program trajectory obtained at solving of the first problem is suitable for mathematical modeling of berthing with the feedback control law and stabilization of angular motion. The solutions of the problems are reduced to simple formulas for controlling parameters calculation in the corresponding structures of control laws. The results can be applied in designing promising space vehicles intended for berthing to other space objects.     

流量分配对涡轮叶片内通道压力分布特性影响的实验研究

为掌握某型涡轮叶片内流通道不同出流位置的流量分配比例对该通道压力系数分布的影响规律.对该通道进行合理简化并根据相似原理,采用几何放大模型,在通道进口雷诺数Re=2.7×10^4～3.4×10^4的条件下,研究出流孔一、出流孔二及出流孔三5种不同流量分配情况的通道压力系数分布,结果表明：三处出流位置流量分配的变化对第一通道压力系数的影响并不明显,而对第二和第三通道的压力系数有明显影响;减小出流孔一、出流孔三流量分配比例以及增加出流孔二的流量分配比例会使通道压力系数整体较低;增加出流孔三流量分配比例使第三通道压力系数整体较高且沿流程下降趋势缓和.     

Analysis of geometrically nonlinear shells of revolution based on the finite element method with the vector interpolation of desired quantities

In this paper, we present an algorithm for geometrically nonlinear finite element analysis of the shells of revolution. Use is made of the most proper algorithms for vector interpolation of displacements through the nodal unknowns and an efficient algorithm for obtaining the stress-strain increment relation at a step of loading. By comparing the results of analyzing a geometrically nonlinear shell of revolution obtained on the basis of the ANSYS software with the scalar interpolation of displacements with those obtained on the basis of an author-developed finite element, it has been shown that application of the FEM vector displacement interpolation leads to increasing the accuracy of the finite element solutions in analyzing the stress-strain state of the geometrically nonlinear shells.     

直升机旋翼与机体耦合的空中与地面共振稳定性分析

直升机旋翼气动机械稳定性的一个重要方面是空中与地面稳定性问题。本文从旋翼桨叶的结构型式、气动模型和分析方法几个方面对直升机空中与地面稳定性研究进行了回顾与展望。在简单分析方法的基础上 ,也对更精确的分析方法进行探讨     

Isotopic Signatures of Presolar Materials in Interplanetary Dust

Interplanetary dust particles collected in the stratosphere frequently exhibit enrichments in deuterium (D) and ¹⁵N relative to terrestrial materials. These effects are most likely due to the preservation of presolar interstellar materials. While the elevated D/H ratios probably resulted from mass fractionation during chemical reactions at very low < 100 K temperatures, the origin of the N isotopic anomalies remains unresolved. The bulk of the N-bearing material may have obtained its isotopic signatures from low temperature chemistry, but a nucleosynthetic origin is also possible. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.