氢/空气超音速燃烧自燃规律的实验研究

对平行喷射氢／空气超音速燃烧自燃规律进行了实验研究。主流空气用氢和空气燃烧补氧的方式加热到温度1000～2100K，压力0．8～1．6MPa。发现滞止温度、滞止压力和燃烧室内部构型等都对自燃有影响，特别是滞止温度和内壁构型的影响非常大。研究了四种试验段构型的自燃规律，找到了它们的自燃极限条件。对于光滑内壁构型，当温度接近自燃极限时，发现了有兴趣的现象并作了讨论。     

P／MRene＇95合金缓冷处理与等温变形研究

本文对Ｐ／ＭＲｅｎｅ＇９５合金缓冷处理与等温变形进行了研究，探索采用缓冷处理降低合金等温变形时流变应力的可行性，煅造出φ２２０ｍｍ的涡轮盘试件。结果表明：缓冷处理改变了合金中γ＇相的尺寸和分布，对合金流变应力具有显著的影响，可促进等温变形时动态回复和动态再结晶的发生，细化晶粒。φ２２０ｍｍ涡轮盘的力学性能达到了技术规范的要求。     

Instability and unsteadiness of aircraft wake vortices

This paper presents a review of theoretical and experimental results on stability and other unsteady properties of aircraft wakes. The basic mechanisms responsible for the propagation and the amplification of perturbation along vortices, namely the Kelvin waves and the cooperative instabilities, are first detailed. These two generic unsteady mechanisms are described by considering asymptotic linear stability analysis of model flows such as vortex filaments or Lamb–Oseen vortices. Extension of the linear analysis to more representative flows, using a biglobal stability approach, is also described. Experimental results obtained using LDV, hot wire and PIV in wind tunnels are presented and they are commented upon the light of theory.     

胶粘常规应变片在发动机外部管路振动测量中的应用

:给出了一种快干肢的工作环境和适用温度,讨论了常规应变片疲劳波形和在测试中出现的问题。     

工程应用中的随机振动试验技术研究

阐述了机载电子设备随机振动试验的分类 ,并对宽带随机振动谱型的计算方法 ,振动推力及位移的指标进行了分析探讨。研究了试验的实用技术及控制方式的选择要点。最后给出了一个机载电子设备振动故障分析的例子。     

压气机叶栅端壁流控制的试验研究

本文通过“原始”叶栅 (即常规的直叶片叶栅 )、“前掠”叶栅、“端弯”叶栅和“掠弯”叶栅等四套大弯角叶栅的对比试验 ,研究端“前掠”、端“增弯”和端“掠弯”对流场的影响。其中 ,端“掠弯”是本文新创的一种端壁流控制技术。试验结果表明 ,作为前掠和增弯的结合体—“掠弯”叶栅 ,具有端“前掠”和端“增弯”对流场影响的双重特征。     

PHD filters of higher order in target number

The multitarget recursive Bayes nonlinear filter is the theoretically optimal approach to multisensor-multitarget detection, tracking, and identification. For applications in which this filter is appropriate, it is likely to be tractable for only a small number of targets. In earlier papers we derived closed-form equations for an approximation of this filter based on propagation of a first-order multitarget moment called the probability hypothesis density (PHD). In a recent paper, Erdinc, Willett, and Bar-Shalom argued for the need for a PHD-type filter which remains first-order in the states of individual targets, but which is higher-order in target number. In this paper we show that this is indeed possible. We derive a closed-form cardinalized PHD (CPHD) filter, which propagates not only the PHD but also the entire probability distribution on target number.     

Ni-7.3%Si-2.2%B合金快淬组织与深过冷快凝机制

 采用B_2O_3玻璃和纯循环过热净化相结合的方法去除液态金属中的异质晶核,使液态Ni-7.3％Si-2.2％B合金获得了330K的过冷度。对比分析了该合金在低温基板上的快淬薄片与大体积深过冷试样的微观组织。借助计算机和红外测温系统,快速采集了熔体的再辉过程。数据处理发现,在深过冷液态金属的整个再辉区间,温度的上升速率呈瞬态变化特征,再辉时间随初始过冷度的提高而减小。最后,由再辉曲线确定出深过冷液态金属再辉过程中的固相分数与时间以及凝固速度与瞬时过冷度的关系。     

混杂纤维复合材料吸湿行为研究

 本文采用80℃水浸的方法,研究了不同类型混杂复合材料层压板的吸湿行为,找到描述混杂复合材料吸湿规律方程。同时,从理论上对混杂复合材料的平衡吸湿量及湿扩散系数进行了分析,建立了数学表达式,理论与实验较好吻合。     

A New Mathematical Formulation for Strapdown Inertial Navigation

A differential equation is developed for the orientation vector relating the body frame to a chosen reference frame. The time derivative of this vector is the sum of the inertially measurable angular velocity vector and of the inertially nonmeasurable noncommutativity rate vector. It is precisely this noncommutativity rate vector that causes the computational problems when numerically integrating the direction cosine matrix. The orientation vector formulation allows the noncommutativity contribution to be isolated and, therefore, treated separately and advantageously. An orientation vector mechanization is presented for a strap down inertial system. Further, an example is given of the applica tion of this formulation to a typical rigid body rotation problem.