某直升机主桨叶翼型改进后经典颤振分析

直升机经典颤振分析是研究刚性桨叶的最低阶挥舞模态与最低阶扭转模态的耦合不稳定性。经过直升机的理论研究与实验研究,已经形成了一套工程上实用的计算方法。这套方法是建立在金属铰接式旋翼之上。本文计算分析了某型机旋翼主桨叶翼型由NACA0012改进为TSAGI 12.XX翼型后旋翼的经典颤振。     

Detection of satellite attitude sensor faults using the UKF

A novel fault detection (FD) method for nonlinear systems using the residuals generated by the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is proposed. The errors of the UKF are derived and sufficient conditions for the convergence of the UKF are presented. As the local approach is a powerful statistical technique for detecting changes in the mean of a Gaussian process, it is used to devise a hypothesis test to detect faults from residuals obtained from the UKF. Further, it is demonstrated that the selection of a sample number is important in improving the performance of the local approach. To illustrate the implementation and performance of the proposed technique, it is applied to detect sensor faults in the measurement of satellite attitude.     

The Spacelab-Mir-1 "Greenhouse-2" experiment.

The Spacelab-Mir-1 (SLM-1) mission is the first docking of the Space Shuttle Atlantis (STS-71) with the Orbital Station Mir in June 1995. The SLM-1 "Greenhouse-2" experiment will utilize the Russian-Bulgarian-developed plant growth unit (Svet). "Greenhouse-2" will include two plantings (1) designed to test the capability of Svet to grow a crop of Superdwarf wheat from seed to seed, and (2) to provide green plant material for post-flight analysis. Protocols, procedures, and equipment for the experiment have been developed by the US-Russian science team. "Greenhouse-2" will also provide the first orbital test of a new Svet Instrumentation System (SIS) developed by Utah State University to provide near real time data on plant environmental parameters and gas-exchange rates. SIS supplements the Svet control and monitoring system with additional sensors for substrate moisture, air temperature, IR leaf temperature, light, oxygen, pressure, humidity, and carbon-dioxide. SIS provides the capability to monitor canopy transpiration and net assimilation of the plants growing in each vegetation unit (root zone) by enclosing the canopy in separate, retractable, ventilated leaf chambers. Six times during the seed-to-seed experiment, plant samples will be collected, leaf area measured, and plant parts fixed and/or dried for ground analysis. A second planting initiated 30 days before the arrival of a U.S. Shuttle [originally planned to be STS-71] is designed to provide green material at the vegetative development stage for ground analysis. [As this paper is being edited, the experiment has been delayed until after the arrival of STS-71.]     

基于UDDI的应用服务注册中心的设计与实现

Web服务是当前基于Web的分布式计算与应用的关键技术基础.通用描述发现集成协议(UDDI)是Web服务的核心技术标准,提供了Web服务的信息注册查找规范,解决了Web服务的描述、发布以及查找问题.UDDI规范仅提供了标准接口及数据结构,缺乏对UDDI注册中心的安全性、可管理性等明确的定义和实现机制.基于Web服务及UDDI技术分析,设计实现了基于UDDI的应用服务注册中心(ASC).ASC由ASC客户端、ASC服务器、ASC管理控制台组成,支持Web服务的发布、查找、管理等操作.根据实际应用需求,设计并实现了发布者声明关联匹配算法,扩展了UDDI标准的应用编程接口,提供了安全、管理等功能,形成了一个具有较强安全性和易管理性的应用服务注册系统.     

Relationship between daily variation of cosmogenic nuclide Be-7 concentration in atmosphere and solar activities

Daily Be-7 concentrations in air at the height of 15 m are continuously observed at 38°15.2′N, 140°20.9′E, between 2000 and 2001. The average concentration and the relative standard deviation were 4.0 mBq/m³ and 50% in 2000–2001, respectively. The Be-7 concentrations increased 2.5% with the decrease in the sunspot numbers by 6.7% for the term of two years. From the power spectral analysis, the periodicity of 26 days is shown for the daily Be-7 concentrations. The folding analysis indicates that the time variation of the Be-7 concentration is similar to that of the ground-based neutron counting rate, and the phase delay for the minimum portion of Be-7 concentration was roughly 8 days to the maximum sunspot number. These results indicate that the Be-7 concentrations in the air at ground level have 26 day periodicity as a component of time variations and the time variation is caused by the solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays, which corresponds to the variation of the sunspot number due to the rotation of the sun.     

大展弦比飞翼布局飞机新型操纵面设计

大展弦比飞翼布局飞机取消常规布局的安定面和操纵面,本体的 动态特性出现许多不足.介绍了在该新布局飞机上采用的升降副翼和开裂式方向舵等 新型操纵面的气动特点,并在计算空气动力学的基础上分析了其三轴控制效率.引进舵容量 的概念提出了操纵面的参数化设计方法,基于飞机的可控性对各新型操纵面的操纵效率需求 进行了评估,最终对某型飞机的操纵面初步设计进行了修正.研究结果为飞翼布局飞机的操 纵面设计提供了一套实用的方法.      

任意寿命分布的多部件系统备件配置优化算法

针对部件服从任意寿命分布的多部件系统,提出了基于蒙特卡罗仿真-边际效益分析的备件配置优化算法,采用蒙特卡罗仿真方法计算备件供应效能值,在此基础上引入边际效益分析法确定备件的优化配置.算例中以供应延误时间为供应效能目标值,以费用为约束条件,得到了由若干指数寿命件、正态寿命件和威布尔寿命件组成的多部件系统的备件优化配置清单,并对算法进行了比较验证,结果表明该算法对于解决复杂系统的备件优化配置问题具有良好的适用性.      

高应变率下的玻璃钢力学性能的实验研究

利用分离式Ｈｏｐｋｉｎｓｏｎ压杆研究了国产环氧玻璃钢和聚脂玻璃钢在平均应变率约为１０＾３ｓ＾－１下的动态力学性能，给出这两种材料在冲击压缩下的弹性模量和能量吸收率，为新型飞行保护头盔的设计提供了材料的实验依据。     

空间飞行体与等离子体在压缩区内的非稳态相互作用研究

研究了空间飞行体在运动过程中，其前端压缩区内飞行体与等离子体的、非稳态相互作用问题，得到了在强天线辐射源高频场作用下的控制方程．通过计算表明，飞行体上的天线可作为调制不稳定性的激发源，在等离子体中激发起很强的电磁孤波．     

Space radiation dosimetry with active detections for the scientific program of the second Bulgarian cosmonaut on board the Mir space station.

A dosimetry-radiometry system has been developed at the Space Research Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Science to measure the fluxes and dose rates on the flight of the second Bulgarian cosmonaut. The dosimetry system is designed for monitoring the different space radiations, such as solar cosmic rays, galactic cosmic rays and trapped particles in the earth radiation belts. The system consists of a battery operated small size detector unit and a "read-write" and telemetry microcomputer unit. The sensitivity of the instrument (3.67 x 10(-8) rad/pulse) permits high resolution measurements of the flux and dose rate along the track of the Mir space station. We report our initial results for the period of the flight between the 7th and 17th June 1988.