半波GLM方法封闭的湍流方程对转捩过程的数值模拟

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Pickup protons in the heliosphere

We calculate the conditions of pickup protons inside the termination shock. Outside 50 AU the partial pressure of pickup protons is greater than the magnetic pressure by a factor of > 10, and greater than the partial pressure of solar wind protons by a factor of > 100. Thus, pickup protons have a significant dynamical influence on the structures of the solar wind in the outer heliosphere.     

机翼的动态分离流动特性

本文对两个机翼等速上仰及下俯的动态分离流动特性在水槽中进行了流态研究。结果表明，动态滞后效应与折算频率关系很大。转轴位置对动态滞后的影响与增加上爷角速度的作用有某种相仿的效应。机翼的初始迎角对动态流动特性有不可忽视的“遗传”效应。     

Shock interactions in the outer heliosphere

Observations of plasma and magnetic fields by Pioneer 10 and 11 and Voyager 1 and 2 reveal that MHD shocks are an important component of the large-scale solar wind structures in the outer heliosphere. This review discusses recent progress in simulation studies of the nonlinear evolution of the solar wind structures, and in particular concentrates on the theoretical development and applications of the shock interactions model. Various stream propagation models, which do not use the Rankine-Hugoniot relations to calculate the jump conditions at shock crossings, have been used to simulate the essential evolution process of isolated streams and the formation and propagation of corotating and transient shocks. They produce fairly good results in the region up to a few AU. In 1984, the shock interactions model was introduced to study the evolution of large-scale solar wind structures in the region outside 1 AU up to several tens of AU. The model uses the exact Rankine-Hugoniot relations to calculate the shock speed and shock strength at all shock crossings. So that the model can more accurately calculate the shock speeds and the accumulated irreversible shock heating of plasma at several tens of AU. The applications of the shock interactions model are presented in three groups. (a) The first group covers the basic interaction of a shock with the ambient solar wind, the formation and propagation of shock pairs, and the collision and merging of shocks. (b) The second group covers the use of the shock interactions model to simulate the nonlinear evolution of large-scale solar wind structures in the outer heliosphere. These simulation results can provide the detailed evolution process for large-scale solar wind structures in the vast region not directly observed. Two selected studies are reported. (c) Finally, the shock interactions model is applied to studying the heating of the solar wind in the outer heliosphere. The model calculations support shocks being chiefly responsible for the heating of the solar wind plasma in the outer heliosphere at least up to 30 AU.     

Terminal control monitor for ATC using knowledge-based system

A knowledge-based system for air traffic control (ATC) in terminal control regions is designed for improving service and operation. Domain knowledge is established following rules, regulations, and comments from controllers. An expert system is adopted for approach control and airport control in the terminal control region. The proposed system was implemented in PC-AT with Turbo Prolog. The air terminal control monitor was checked with regard to flight information input, real-time data refreshment, air traffic rescheduling, constraint violation double checking, emergency responses, and normal monitoring. Simulation results are given     

鸟撞载荷下Y12飞机前风挡非线性动力响应分析

 本文利用VEP系统对Y12飞机6mm和8mm厚的前风挡上三点,在0.91kg鸟以56～61m/s撞击下的非线性动力响应进行了数值分析,并与实验结果进行了比较,其中二点情况与实验符合很好。     

微推偏火箭喷管非对称内流场数值模拟

研究了入流倾斜于喷管超音速段轴线的微推偏喷管内流场。数值方法是具有高分辨率高精度的三维隐式有限体积的ＴＶＤ格式。针对一系列典型锥形喷管和钟型喷管,数值模拟结果得出非对称内流场的侧向力和侧向力矩随喷管几何结构以及入流条件变化的一些特征,并同有关实验结果符合良好,对微推偏喷管设计具有一定的指导意义。     

飞机外形网格拓扑和多块网格拼接技术

多块网格方法成功的关键在于网格拓扑的选择和块与决之间的拼接方法。针对真实飞机外形多块网格生成,本文分析研究了翼类和体类部件的各种网格拓扑;论述了翼身组合体的多块网格非结构连续拼接技术;指出连续拼接方法的缺点,以及相应的解决方法;同时,还讨论了分块策略和确保块与块之间网格线完全连续拼接的方法;通过实例进一步阐述了本文工作的另外一些独到之处。     

IMMPDAF for radar management and tracking benchmark with ECM

A framework is presented for controlling a phased array radar for tracking highly maneuvering targets in the presence of false alarms (FAs) and electronic countermeasures (ECMs). Algorithms are presented for track formation and maintenance; adaptive selection of target revisit interval, waveform and detection threshold; and neutralizing techniques for ECM, namely, against a standoff jammer (SOJ) and range gate pull off (RGPO). The interacting multiple model (IMM) estimator in combination with the probabilistic data association (PDA) technique is used for tracking. A constant false alarm rate (CFAR) approach is used to adaptively select the detection threshold and radar waveform, countering the effect of jammer-induced false measurements. The revisit interval is selected adaptively, based on the predicted angular innovation standard deviations. This tracker/radar-resource-allocator provides a complete solution to the benchmark problem for target tracking and radar control. Simulation results show an average sampling interval of about 2.5 s while maintaining a track loss less than the maximum allowed 4%     

信息技术在型号标准化工作中的应用

计算机信息技术已成为衡量航空工业水平的重要标志,是保证新装备设计水平、质量、进度及费效比的重要基础,“以计算机信息化带动工业化”已作为“十五”的重点规划之一。在这种形势下,标准化作为航空工业的一部分,是航空科研的基础性工作,标准化工作带有共享性、时效性、交互性的特点,适合于用信息技术辅助以满足设计生产的需要。而要充分利用信息技术对标准化工作进行彻底改造是个复杂的过程,我们在某型号研制过程中,利用计算机信息技术在标准化管理与应用的实际工作中进行了尝试和探索,本文对在这一工作中所取得的经验和成效进行了总结。