β Cephei stars from a photometric point of view

This is an observational review, with an emphasis on photometric data and their interpretation. Two lists are presented, one containing β Cephei stars, and the other, β Cephei suspects. These lists then serve as a basis for discussing such topics as the location of β Cephei stars in the observational and theoretical H-R diagrams, the evolutionary state of these stars, the period-luminosity and period-luminosity-color relations, and observational identification of pulsation modes. The paper also includes references to recent work connected with the theoretical discovery that an opacity mechanism is responsible for the excitation of β Cephei-star pulsations. Finally, observational programs for verifying the consequences of this discovery are suggested.     

动力涡轮驱动部分闭式环控系统性能研究

提出了飞机动力涡轮驱动部分闭式环控系统的参数计算关系式，对该系统参数进行了优化计算；针对该系统所特有的参数进行了讨论和分析；并在系统引气量、冲压空气流量、系统重量、系统性能代偿损失等方面与现有高压除水系统进行了比较。结果表明，这种系统在性能上优于现有高压除水环控系统。     

反恐作战的新设备——高性能反恐浮桶侦测系统

鉴于反恐作战的需要，美国海军目前正在评估QinetiQ公司研发的一款高性能浮桶侦测系统。美国海军之所以对这套系统有兴趣，主要是因为层出不穷的小型船艇攻击事件，早在1995年时，泰米尔“猛虎”组织（Tamil Tigers）武装团体就曾经用自杀蛙人破坏了大量斯里兰卡海军的船艇，而最著名的则是美国的“科尔”号（Cole）驱逐舰在2000年10月于也门遭受自杀小艇的攻击，造成17名美国海军官兵死亡，另外在充满暴力攻击的2004年，曾经在以色列和伊拉克发生过好多起小型船艇的恐怖攻击事件，     

Cytogenetic studies of blood lymphocytes from cosmonauts after long-term space flights on Mir station.

Long-term space missions may increase risks of unfavorable consequences for cosmonauts as a result of radiation effects. This paper presents results of a study of cytogenetic damage in cosmonauts' peripheral blood lymphocytes induced by space radiation. Cultivation of lymphocytes and analysis of chromosomal aberrations were made according to generally accepted methods. It is shown that the yields of dicentrics and centric rings scored after long-term space flights are considerably higher than those scored prior to the flights. An attempt was made to assess individual doses received by cosmonauts. Individual biodosimetry doses received by cosmonauts who showed a reliable increase in the yields of chromosomal-type aberrations after their first flights were estimated to be from 0.02 to 0.28 Gy.     

星载GPS几何法实时定轨有关问题的研究

首先讨论了星载GPS几何法实时定轨的绝对定位方法和各种差分技术。由于伪距差技术能克服GPS卫星的星历误差、卫星钟误差，特别是SA误差的影响，而且实现难度不大，所以应用它来实时定轨。实测数据的处理表明，它能明显提高定轨的精度。然后分析了星载GPS所受扰动影响的情况，对应用抗差估计削弱GPS卫星信号扰动的影响进行了试验，试验的结果说明抗差估计能进一步提高星载GPS几何法定轨的精度。     

空间站大型伸展机构动力学研究中的若干问题

由于空间站大型伸展机构运动中的时变性，其拓扑构形和系统的自由度都是变化着的，因而问题较定常构形动力学问题复杂得多。文章对航天伸展机构进行分类，并研究所组成的各类运行副，约束特点和约束方程及轨道、姿态、伸展运动的几何和运动描述；考虑柔性结构效应及热变形的动力学分析模型；还对连接间隙、摩擦、限位内碰撞、预应力、重力场及空气阻力的干扰进行分析；最后讨论了试验研究结论。     

Effects of temperature, CO2/O2 concentrations and light intensity on cellular multiplication of microalgae, Euglena gracilis.

Microalgae culture is likely to play an important role in aquatic food production modules in bioregenerative systems for producing feeds for fish, converting CO2 to O2 and remedying water quality as well as aquatic higher plants. In the present study, the effects of culture conditions on the cellular multiplication of microalgae, Euglena gracilis, was investigated as a fundamental study to determine the optimum culture conditions for microalgae production in aquatic food production modules including both microalgae culture and fish culture systems. E. gracilis was cultured under conditions with five levels of temperatures (25-33 degrees C), three levels of CO2 concentrations (2-6%), five levels of O2 concentrations (10-30%), and six levels of photosynthetic photon flux (20-200 micromoles m-2 s-1). The number of Euglena cells in a certain volume of solution was monitored with a microscope under each environmental condition. The multiplication rate of the cells was highest at temperatures of 27-31 degrees C, CO2 concentration of 4%, O2 concentration of 20% and photosynthetic photon flux of about 100 micromoles m-2 s-1. The results demonstrate that E. gracilis could efficiently produce biomass and convert CO2 to O2 under relatively low light intensities in aquatic food production modules.     

机载聚束式合成孔径雷达的成象处理设计

针对机载聚束式合成孔径雷达工作模式可在小目标范围内实现高分辨力成象的特点，提出了一种以解线性调频技术为核心的，适于聚束式ＳＡＲ成象的灵活高效的信号处理方法和流程。     

Vibration Fatigue Probabilistic Life Prediction Model and Method for Blade

Vibration fatigue is one of the main failure modes of blade.The vibration fatigue life of blade is scattered caused by manufacture error,material property dispersion and external excitation randomness.A new vibration fatigue probabilistic life prediction model(VFPLPM)and a prediction method are proposed in this paper.Firstly,as one-dimensional volumetric method(ODVM)only considers the principle calculation direction,a three-dimensional space vector volumetric method(TSVVM)is proposed to improve fatigue life prediction accuracy for actual threedimensional engineering structure.Secondly,based on the two volumetric methods(ODVM and TSVVM),the material C-P-S-N fatigue curve model(CFCM)and the maximum entropy quantile function model(MEQFM),VFPLPM is established to predict the vibration fatigue probabilistic life of blade.The VFPLPM is combined with maximum stress method(MSM),ODVM and TSVVM to estimate vibration fatigue probabilistic life of blade simulator by finite element simulation,and is verified by vibration fatigue test.The results show that all of the three methods can predict the vibration fatigue probabilistic life of blade simulator well.VFPLPM TSVVM method has the highest computational accuracy for considering stress gradient effect not only in the principle calculation direction but also in other space vector directions.     

导航星座整网自主定轨的动力学短弧段伪逆平差法

针对传统静态自由网平差进行自主定轨存在的秩亏问题,提出一种卫星动力学短弧段定轨和自由网伪逆平差理论相结合的自主定轨算法。该算法以导航星座星间链路(ISL)双向测距为基础,利用伪逆平差法,解决整网位置解算起算数据不足带来的秩亏问题;同时,利用轨道动力学建立不同历元之间状态转移关系,解决单历元平差无法对速度分量进行有效估计的问题。仿真结果表明,自主运行90天,平均用户测距精度（URE）小于1 m（2σ）,优于导航星座自主运行指标要求,验证了本文算法的有效性。