Relativistic Reconnection and Particle Acceleration

This chapter mainly deals with magnetic reconnection and particle acceleration in relativistic astrophysical plasmas, where the temperature of the current sheet exceeds the rest mass energy and the Alfvén velocity is close to the speed of light. Magnetic reconnection now receives a great deal of interest for its role in many astrophysical systems such as pulsars, magnetars, galaxy clusters, and active galactic nucleus jets. We review recent advances that emphasize the roles of reconnection in high-energy astrophysical phenomena.     

STOCHASTIC BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHODS FOR 3－D PROBLEMS WITH CENTRIFUGAL FORCES AND RELIABILITY ANALYSIS

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Moment equation description of interstellar hydrogen

The flow of interstellar hydrogen in the heliosphere can be studied using the moment equation approach. The Boltzmann equation is integrated over the velocity space to obtain the moment equations, the moment equations are then solved directly for the flow conditions. We present a closed system of moment equations. This approach can include anisotropic pressure when the distribution function is distorted into skewed ellipsoid.     

接触问题形状优化的边界元法及其工程应用

提出一种用边界元法对平面弹性接触问题进行形状优化的设计分析方法。讨论了平面接触问题形状优化中设计变量的选取、形状描述的方法以及目标函数和约束条件的确定,进行了灵敏度和形状优化的算例考核,并对航空发动机枞树形榫头／榫槽进行了形状优化设计的应用分析。     

数控系统传感器故障检测隔离及适应技术

介绍一种发动机传感器故障的检测、隔离及适应方法,并给出某型涡轴发动机的数字仿真实例,说明该方法的有效性和实用性。     

数据采集系统动态准确度的一种评价方法

介绍了一种用于评价数据采集系统动态准确度的定义及测试方法，同时评价了其动态条件下的偏置误差、增益误差及模数转换有效位数，最终给出了一种数据采集系统的实际测试评价结果。     

榫头/榫槽接触问题边界元分析

本文用增量理论建立了二维弹性接触问题的边界元法方程,讨论了求解接触问题过程中的一些具体做法。文中分别对盘/片组件的燕尾型与枞树型榫头与榫槽的接触应力作了数值分析。与有限元及光弹试验结果对比表明,边界元法的结果是令人满意的。      

Improved strapdown coning algorithms

Three improved algorithms for strapdown attitude computation utilizing accumulated gyro increments from the previous and current update are developed and evaluated analytically under classical coning motion. The error criterion of Miller is derived directly from the rotation vector concept. The accuracy of updating rotation vector estimation can be improved at least two orders of magnitude as compared with those of conventional algorithms. The proposed algorithm is equivalent to increasing the number of gyro samples used in the conventional method and it requires less computer loading     

模糊可靠性理论中的基本概念

经典可靠性理论以概率假设和二态假设为基础,在许多情况下是不可接受的,需要以可能性假设和模糊状态假设分別替代。模糊可靠性理论或者基于概率假设和模糊状态假设,或者基于可能性假设和二态假设,或者基于可能性假设和模糊状态假设,从而有3种不同的形式:率模(Profust)可靠性理论、能双(Posbist)可靠性理论和能模(Posfust)可靠性理论。本文概述了率模可靠性理论和能双可靠性理论中的基本概念,并介绍一个简单实用的模糊软件可靠性模型,最后展望模糊可靠性研究的未来趋势。     

飞机急滚运动的解耦控制

研究了飞机急滚运动的控制问题,采用５自由度横纵向耦合模型,应用非线性解耦理论,设计了关于滚转、俯仰和侧滑角的解耦控制体。讨论了闭环系统的稳定性,给出了当系统某些固定动态不稳定时,使系统实现稳定解耦的一个方法。最后进行了仿真研究。