混杂纤维复合材料吸湿行为研究

 本文采用80℃水浸的方法,研究了不同类型混杂复合材料层压板的吸湿行为,找到描述混杂复合材料吸湿规律方程。同时,从理论上对混杂复合材料的平衡吸湿量及湿扩散系数进行了分析,建立了数学表达式,理论与实验较好吻合。     

弯管模胎图形库管理系统的设计与实现

详细阐述了弯管模胎图形库的设计方案,并介绍了图形库的实现方式.最后通过实例阐明了系统在弯管模胎图形库管理中的具体应用.     

产生标准失真源的方法

介绍了失真的测量原理和产生标准失真源的方法；介绍了失真度测量仪自动测试系统，并对测量装置的误差进行了分析。     

Differential-game-based guidance law using target orientation observations

Modern 4th generation air-to-air missiles are quite capable of dealing with today's battlefield needs. Advanced aerodynamics, highly efficient warheads and smart target acquisition systems combine to yield higher missile lethality than ever. However, in order to intercept highly maneuverable targets, such as future unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAV), or to achieve higher tracking precision for missiles equipped with smaller warheads, further improvement in the missile guidance system is still needed. A new concept is presented here for deriving improved differential-game-based guidance laws that make use of information about the target orientation, which is acquired via an imaging seeker. The underlying idea is that of using measurements of the target attitude as a leading indicator of target acceleration. Knowledge of target attitude reduces the reachable set of target acceleration, facilitating the computation of an improved estimate of the zero-effort miss (ZEM) distance. In consequence, missile guidance accuracy is significantly improved. The new concept is applied in a horizontal interception scenario, where it is assumed that the target maneuver direction, constituting a partial attitude information, can be extracted via processing target images, acquired by an imaging sensor. The derivation results in a new guidance law that explicitly exploits the direction of the target acceleration. The performance of the new guidance law is studied via a computer simulation, which demonstrates its superiority over existing state-of-the-art differential-game-based guidance laws. It is demonstrated that a significant decrease in the miss distance can be expected via the use of partial target orientation information.     

稳态周向混合畸变对压气机特性和流场的影响

用完全径向平衡方程加多扇平行压气机模型处理复杂畸变流场的方法，计算出进口流场组合参数畸变对压气机特性和性能的影响，并得出了压气机在进口畸变条件下流场的详细情况。     

超燃冲压发动机隔离段流场数值模拟

隔离段是双模态超燃冲压发动机实现双模态和模态转换的一个重要部件,同时,它把进气道和燃烧室隔离开,以防止燃烧室工作对进气道干扰,引起进气道不启动。由于隔离段内气体流动的复杂性及其广泛的工程应用前景,隔离段内的流动特性引起了人们的广泛关注。本文使用隐式TVD格式,采用雷诺应力湍流模型,近壁面采用非平衡壁面函数方法处理,控制方程的离散采用二阶迎风格式,对隔离段内的流场进行了数值模拟,并分析了出口反压、来流马赫数对隔离段内流场的影响。     

Interacting multiple model tracking with target amplitude feature

A recursive tracking algorithm is presented which uses the strength of target returns to improve track formation performance and track maintenance through target maneuvers in a cluttered environment. This technique combines the interacting multiple model (IMM) approach with a generalized probabilistic data association (PDA), which uses the measured return amplitude in conjunction with probabilistic models for the target and clutter returns. Key tracking decisions can be made automatically by assessing the probabilities of target models to provide rapid and accurate decisions for both true track acceptance and false track dismissal in track formation. It also provides the ability to accurately continue tracking through coordinated turn target maneuvers     

快速凝固Al88Ce2Ni7Fe3非晶铝合金初生型晶化的研究

用X光衍射和透射电镜研究证实快速凝固Al88sCe2Ni7Fe3非晶铝合金晶化过程中的初期阶段为初生型晶化。初生相α－Al的结晶体积分数和纳米晶体尺寸随退火温度的升高表现出非同步增长行为：前者逐渐增加而后者变化不明显。不同退火态样品的小角X光散射结果表明，非晶基体中不断析出的纳米晶α－Al粒子，由开始的低温稀疏分布转向高温密集分布。根据实验结果，分析和讨论初生相α－Al的体积分数、晶粒数目、粒子尺寸及粒子分布在初生型晶化过程中的变化规律，为纳米晶α－Al粒子强化非晶基体提供了清晰的物理图像。     

飞机概念设计中的生存力效益/代价综合评估方法

 首先介绍了军用飞机在常规武器威胁下的生存力评估指标及几种提高生存力措施；其次研究了将全因素试验法应用于评价生存力提高措施对生存力评估指标的增益影响的可行性；最后基于飞机的安全性、维修性、可靠性、保障性、性能及费用等约束条件，建立了一种能应用全因素试验法在飞机概念设计中进行飞机生存力效益／代价综合评估的方法。算例初步说明了方法的有效性。     

An interacting multiple model approach for target tracking withglint noise

The application of the interacting multiple model (IMM) estimation approach to the problem of target tracking when the measurements are perturbed by glint noise is considered. The IMM is a very effective approach when the system has discrete uncertainties in the dynamic or measurement model as well as continuous uncertainties. It is shown that this method performs better than the “score function” method. It is also shown that the IMM method performs robustly when the exact prior information of the glint noise is not available