一种基于FFT的Galileo搜救信号频域检测方法

Galileo搜救系统是全球卫星搜救组织(COSPAS-SARSAT)的一部分,搭载于Galileo导航星座,能对遇险用户发出的求救信号进行定位并实施救援。经卫星转发的搜救信号信噪比很低,能否在低信噪比条件下完成卫星信号的检测对搜救系统的正常工作至关重要。为了解决这一问题,文章提出了一种基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)运算的频域检测方法,通过理论分析和仿真验证可以看出,这种方法能有效地实现低信噪比条件下的卫星下行信号检测。     

单相流体回路在卫星热控制中的应用研究

单相流体回路系统是航天器主动热控技术中的一种重要方式,文章概述了流体回路的工作原理及理论基础,总结了单相流体回路的设计思路,设计了一个可参考的流体回路方案,在SINDA/FLUINT中建立数值仿真模型进行分析计算,并评价了其应用性能,结果显示,将单相流体回路系统应用于卫星,可取得很好的控温效果。     

长寿命航天器机构的加速寿命试验方法

介绍了加速寿命试验的概念、类型和基本特征;综述了长寿命航天器机构加速寿命试验方法的研究现状;分析了固体润滑和油润滑长寿命航天器机构准加速寿命试验方法的特点;针对目前长寿命航天器机构准加速寿命试验中存在的问题,提出了解决这些问题的思路。     

Current status of X-ray spectrometer development in the SELENE project

The X-ray spectrometer (XRS) on the SELENE (SELenological and ENgineering Explorer) spacecraft, XRS, will observe fluorescent X-rays from the lunar surface. The energy of the fluorescent X-ray depends on the elements of which the lunar soil consists, therefore we can determine elemental composition of the upper most lunar surface. The XRS consists of three components: XRF-A, SOL-B, and SOL-C. XRF-A is the main sensor to observe X-rays from the lunar surface. SOL-B is direct monitor of Solar X-ray using Si-PIN photodiode. SOL-C is another Solar X-ray monitor but observes the X-rays from the standard sample attached on the base plate. This enables us to analyze by a comparative method similar to typical laboratory XRF methods. XRF-A and SOL-C adopt charge coupled device as an X-ray detector which depletion layer is deep enough to detect X-rays. The X-ray spectra were obtained by the flight model of XRS components, and all components has been worked well to analyze fluorescent X-rays. Currently, development of the hardware and software of the XRS has been finished and we are preparing for system integration test for the launch.     

用动坐标计算带轴间阻尼器双转子系统的动力特性

简化传递矩阵法用于分析带刚性支承、套齿联轴器、轴间轴承多转子系统的稳态特性非常简便;动坐标系用于分析带定心弹性支承阻尼器的轴对称转子系统则独具优点。本文将两法结合用于分析这类问题比用其它方法简便、省时得多。      

On the Design of Suboptimal Controllers for Minimal Time Feedback Regulators

A method for designing suboptimal minimal time controllers for linear, time-invariant regulator systems is presented. An economical closed-loop controller is obtained by using Lyapunov surfaces, corresponding to a quadratic Lyapunov function, as a continuous approximation for isochronal surfaces. Systems employing this controller are obtained by minimization, with respect to parameters of the quadratic Lyapunov function, of the worst case upper bound on the arrival time of an arbitrary initial state at the origin.     

燃烧室出口径向温度分布试验及分析模型

在二元试验燃烧室上,研究了四种掺混孔设计方案对燃烧室出口径向温度分布影响。结果表明,不同掺混孔设计方案对出口径向温度分布的影响有规律可循。本文建立了半经验半分析模型,能够由第一次试验得到的出口温度分布,推算修改后出口径向温度分布曲线的变化。模型计算结果和试验结果吻合。