传感器的精度技术讨论

该文分别从基础条件和专业技术的角度对传感器精度技术的共性部分进行了分析,讨论了基础条件的保证措施,分析了专业技术的主要内容,对提高航天传感器精度的一般原理和方法进行重点的讨论。     

微机械技术与微传感器发展——21 世纪航天传感器技术展望

论述了微机械技术对传感器发展的巨大推动作用及其在航天传感器上的应用前景，并介绍了微机械技术在传感器上近期应用研究的主要内容。     

旋风式精过滤器内流场模拟的若干问题

概述了固体燃气发生器中应用的旋风式精过滤器内流场模拟中的主要问题，包括其网格生成、湍流模拟、两相流模拟、边界条件及数值计算方法等。对于全面展开三维两相旋转湍流的内流场模拟有一定的参考价值。最后，结合固体推进剂燃气过滤的特点进行了简要讨论。     

Technical evolutions of the French multipurpose instruments for Cognitive Neurosciences

Since the first French flight in space in 1982, the CNES has developed a wide range of instruments, especially in the field of Neurosciences. The design of these instruments has considerably evolved from rather simple equipment up to much more sophisticated tools that are being specially tailored for these missions. Four major phases can be identified: -a simple adaptation of an echographe leading to the first neurosciences experiments (the ARAGATZ'88 mission), -the ILLUSIONS and VIMINAL instruments used during the ANTARES'92 and ALTAIR'93 missions, -the COGNILAB instrument developed for the CASSIOPEE'96 mission, to be re-used in 1997 and in 1999, -a preliminary design of the 1999 mission payload, including virtual reality concepts, in a modular design to adapt to the European COF. Aside from the evolution of scientific requirements, the experience gained during the flights led to progressive improvements in the different technical parts, including visual system, body restraint systems, accessories, such as a force feedback joystick, computer and software, etc. This paper describes the technical evolutions in the CNES Neurosciences program.     

Evaluation of spontaneous baroreflex response after 28 days head down tilt bedrest

The spontaneous baroreflex response was evaluated during supine rest and head up tilt (60 degrees) before and immediately after a 28 day 6 degrees HDT bedrest in 6 healthy adult men (age 30-42 years). Sequences of 3 or more beats where RR-interval and systolic blood pressure changed in the same direction were used to evaluate baroreflex response slope (BRS). Prior to bedrest, the mean BRS and RR-interval were 18.0 +/- 3.9 ms/mm Hg and 926 +/- 61 ms at rest and 10.5 +/- 2.5 ms/mm Hg and 772 +/- 63 ms during the first 10 min of 60 degrees tilt. Following bedrest, these values changed to 15.6 +/- 2.7 ms/mm Hg and 780 +/- 53 ms at rest, and to 6.5 +/- 1.2 ms/mm Hg and 636 +/- 44 ms during tilt. Thus, (1) the spontaneous baroreflex can be evaluated in human subjects during experiments of orthostatic stress; (2) the baroreflex slope was reduced on going from supine to the head up tilt position; and (3) 28 days of bedrest reduced the spontaneous baroreflex slope.     

第二讲 传感器及其在遥测上的应用

一、什么是传感器 1.传感器的定义传感器的定义很不统一,我国“现代科学技术词典”就将传感器按工程、电子、航空、控制四个领域给出了四个定义。“电子工业技术词典”又给出了一个定义。美国韦氏大词典、遥测标准给出的定义也不相同。归纳他们的介释是二种概念:一种是传统的概念,即     

燃气发生器旋风式过滤器除尘效率数值模拟

旋风式燃气过滤器是一种对燃气发生器产生的燃气进行过滤的装置 ,入口倾角和燃气温度的变化都会对其内部流动状况和除尘效率产生影响。用SIMPLE算法和IPSA算法对旋风过滤器内的三维两相流场进行了数值模拟。通过计算发现 ,对于所研究的过滤器 ,最佳入口倾角为 10°左右 ,而温度变化会引起流动状况和除尘效率的较大改变。     

自然科学基金管理科学项目成果评价方法研究

针对自然科学基金管理科学项目的特点，对其研究成果的评价原则、方法进行探讨，并设计了将基金项目研究成果划分为三种类型，给予不同权重的成果评价指标体系．     

东瀛铁骑——迈入新世纪的陆自队装甲车辆

根据日本宪法第九条规定，日本永远放弃作为主权国家所拥有的宣战及威胁使用武力权力，不过，这并不代表日本放弃集团自卫权的行使。由于近年来东北亚局势诡谲多变，特别是朝鲜不审船（身份不明船只）入侵领海和在日本国内接二连三的渗透事件更是让向来对防卫事务接近漠不关心的日本国内舆论大为震惊。为了因应冷战结束后的作战态势，日本陆上自卫队近年来引进了许多新装备，而在2003年的“富士总合火力演习”中也有不少装备公开亮相，展现陆上自卫队面对未来挑战的不同走向和思考。     

应用绿色半导体量子点进行乳腺癌原位成像

乳腺癌是癌症中引起妇女死亡的首要因素。本文采用绿色量子点作为荧光显色材料，建立了一种用于早期乳腺癌诊断的原位成像技术。利用生物素标记的抗HER2／neu抗体与乳腺癌细胞表面表达的HER2结合的特点，然后用偶联绿色量子点的链霉亲和素作为荧光检测标记物，与HER2抗原抗体复合物中的生物素发生特异结合，检测出乳腺癌细胞的存在。结果表明，在荧光显微镜下用绿色量子点原位显色的乳腺癌细胞，相对有机染料组显色亮度增强，故检测灵敏度有所提高。