TRANSIENT AERODYNAMIC BEHAVIOURS ASSOCIATED WITH STEPWISE INCIDENCE VARIATION OF AIRFOILS

Transient aerodynamic characteristics of airfoil are important for the safety of airplanes, the development of helicopter rotors and many other applications of unsteady aerodynamics. For a better understanding of these phenomena, it is necessary to investigate the simultaneous relation between the characteristics and the flow field. The purpose of the present study is to clarify experimentally the fundamentals of the aerodynamic behaviours associated with stepwise incidence variations from 0 to some certain values, including high angles of attack, of symmetric airfoils at low speeds, Reynolds number being of the order of 104. Temporal variations of surface pressure distribution, lift, drag and . pitching moment, and the observation of the flow field will be discussed.     

SEPARATED FLOW AROUND BENT-NOSE BICONIC IN HYPERSONIC FLOW

This article investigates the separated flow around the bent-nose biconic, in which the second ordered TVD(Total Variation Diminishing) method is applied. The governing cqua-tion is a thin layer Navier-Stokes equation. The surface pressure distribution at the leeward side is a little higher in the vicinity of the symmetrical plane. This seems to be caused by the development of the vortex at the leeward side due to the separated flow. The location of a separation line and the size are in very good agreement with the experiment. Also the secondary separation is captured very clearly.     

OPTICAL TELEPHONE CORD PASSING THROUGH LONG PIPE WITH SPIRAL FLOW

A new effective technique, useful in telecommunications industry for passing an optical telephone cord attached to a connector through pipeline,has been developed using the spiral flow. Using this technique, the cord could be passed through a straight pipeline 150 meters long and a roll of vinyl tube 50 meters long. However, under the same condition, the cord could not pass through when using the turbulent flow. To obtain a high speed stable spiral flow, a nozzle with an annular slit connected to a conical cylinder was used. A pressurized fluid with no tangential flow was supplied through this slit and the fluid, passing through the conical cylinder, was deformed into spiral flow with the steeper axial velocity distribution compared to that of turbulence pipe flow due to Coanda effect and instability. As a result, the cord was attracted to the axis area of the pipe, which effectively increased the ability for the work of cord passing. This high ability for cord passing is attributed mainly to the reduct     

浅谈企业标准体系与质量体系的关系

概述了企业标准体系与质量体系的异同,以及它们之间的相互关系。同时还提出了建立两体系时要抓住的几个关键问题,以及如何贯彻实施两个体系。     

H2O对空间站5A分子筛CO2去除性能影响

为进一步研究分子筛CO2去除系统应用于空间站的工作可靠性和鲁棒性,针对空间站4床分子筛(4-BMS)系统中可能出现的湿度失效保护问题展开了实验研究.测试了两种载人航天分子筛材料TC-5A与PSA-5A,研究了不同相对湿度对CO2吸附性能的影响;比较了相同湿度条件下,进口气体CO2浓度、粒径及吸附温度的变化对分子筛吸附CO2性能的影响,采用不同实验方法探究了H2O和CO2在两种分子筛材料中的竞争吸附关系.结果表明:PSA-5A吸附CO2性能优于TC-5A,但对H2O的吸附率略低于TC-5A.H2O的存在对分子筛吸附CO2影响非常大,空气中相对湿度达到60%时,分子筛基本失去了吸附CO2的能力.此外,温度升高会造成CO2的吸附量显著下降,但对H2O的吸附量影响相对较小,尤其是当相对湿度较高时.这对中国未来长期运行的空间站分子筛CO2去除系统工作有效性与工作鲁棒性的评价具有指导意义.     

基于Petri网多通道火控系统的建模与分析

多通道火控系统是一个实时多任务系统,具有实时、并发、异步、分布、不确定性等特点。Petri网是描述异步并发现象的一种有效工具。文章以Petri网为工具建立某多通道火控系统的模型,对其结构性能、功能、任务忙闲程度、死锁进行了定性分析,并给出从模型到程序自动转换方法,可有效分析与评价多通道火控系统。     

磁控进气道的临界焓提取率研究与数值验证

为保证磁控进气道工作于起动状态,提出了临界焓提取率的概念,采用涡轮喷气发动机的模型对磁控进气道进行类比分析,推导得到了磁控进气道在临界起动状态下的模型.最后通过数值验算,磁控进气道的临界状态模型与数值结果符合较好,误差小于5.7%,可为磁控进气道的设计提供参考.      

某超高层建筑刚性模型测力试验研究

在4m×3m边界层风洞中对某高295m的超高层建筑分别进行了有、无周边建筑的刚性模型测力天平试验,得到建筑3个主轴方向基底力矩均值和均方根值随风向角的变化情况,通过比较表明周边超高层建筑对其具有较严重的干扰影响;分析了功率谱和相干函数所表现出的力矩频域特性,横-扭方向基底弯矩相关性明显较顺-横、顺-扭两向大;通过敲击试验得到基底弯矩的自由衰减信号,采用HHT变换方法,识别了模型-天平系统在两个主轴方向的一阶频率和阻尼比,并根据频率和阻尼比消除了基底弯矩信号中由于模型非绝对刚性引起的共振响应分量,由此修正得到较为精确的基底力谱和各角度均方根值,为计算风振响应提供了依据。     

利用声发射(AE)计算火箭发动机壳体在爆破试验时的强度

借助AE技术计算裂纹严重程度的方法用于火箭发动机壳体的爆破试验,是为了计算发动机壳体在液压试验时的结构牢固性。在AE信号中观察到三个高活度区域,其中二个是断裂起始点。目前试验中所应用的计算方法可以在断裂前很好地预料断裂特性。