基于存储测试技术的强冲击波测量系统的设计与应用

针对有线式测量系统在弹药静爆威力试验中存在的问题,提出了一种基于存储测试技术的解决方案,描述了按照该方案研制的强冲击波测量系统的系统组成、结构和工作原理,并结合弹药静爆试验证明了该方案的可行性。     

纤维/树脂浸润测试仪的研制与应用

针对复合材料成型工艺的特点,依据毛细原理,研制了浸润性能测试仪.该测试仪包括浸润质量测试系统与温度控制系统,能够定量测试在较宽的温度范围内发生浸润的速率和浸润程度.对该测试仪的准确性与稳定性进行了校准与标定,并运用该仪器研究了纤维种类、树脂粘度和纤维体积含量对树脂/纤维浸润性能的影响规律.研究结果表明该设备为研究各类复合材料中增强材料与基体间的浸润性能提供了方便的测试手段,对指导复合材料制备工艺具有较高的参考价值.     

外滩源处的精致中餐

<正>上海外滩,它是一段传奇,它是一面见证了城市兴衰的镜子,它也是一段夹杂着历史沉浮的狂想曲,它还是一盏伴随着代代人潮起潮落的明灯。历经百年的"万国建筑博览会",因其独特的魅力而享誉世界。而关于外滩,另一个全新的概念词在近年来也逐渐为人们所熟悉,那便是"外滩源"。"外滩源"全称为"洛克外滩源",位于黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处,东起黄浦     

网络英语谐音词泛化现象的受众心理分析

随着互联网的快速普及与传播媒介的迅猛发展,作为网络语言一种的网络英语谐音词,在受众中迅速传播并流行开来。本课题的研究方法是文献阅读法和跨学科研究方法,考察主体是语言学和社会心理学等几门学科的相关内容,研究目的是揭示网络英语谐音词泛化现象背后折射出的互联网时代受众心理。通过本课程研究,我们发现,反精英化与外界肯定给受众带来自我满足感以及从众心理等因素最终促使网络英语谐音词泛化现象形成。     

Classification of modern and old Río Tinto sedimentary deposits through the biomolecular record using a life marker biochip: implications for detecting life on Mars

The particular mineralogy formed in the acidic conditions of the Río Tinto has proven to be a first-order analogue for the acid-sulfate aqueous environments of Mars. Therefore, studies about the formation and preservation of biosignatures in the Río Tinto will provide insights into equivalent processes on Mars. We characterized the biomolecular patterns recorded in samples of modern and old fluvial sediments along a segment of the river by means of an antibody microarray containing more than 200 antibodies (LDCHIP200, for Life Detector Chip) against whole microorganisms, universal biomolecules, or environmental extracts. Samples containing 0.3-0.5?g of solid material were automatically analyzed in situ by the Signs Of LIfe Detector instrument (SOLID2), and the results were corroborated by extensive analysis in the laboratory. Positive antigen-antibody reactions indicated the presence of microbial strains or high-molecular-weight biopolymers that originated from them. The LDCHIP200 results were quantified and subjected to a multivariate analysis for immunoprofiling. We associated similar immunopatterns, and biomolecular markers, to samples with similar sedimentary age. Phyllosilicate-rich samples from modern fluvial sediments gave strong positive reactions with antibodies against bacteria of the genus Acidithiobacillus and against biochemical extracts from Río Tinto sediments and biofilms. These samples contained high amounts of sugars (mostly polysaccharides) with monosaccharides like glucose, rhamnose, fucose, and so on. By contrast, the older deposits, which are a mix of clastic sands and evaporites, showed only a few positives with LDCHIP200, consistent with lower protein and sugar content. We conclude that LDCHIP200 results can establish a correlation between microenvironments, diagenetic stages, and age with the biomarker profile associated with a sample. Our results would help in the search for putative martian biomarkers in acidic deposits with similar diagenetic maturity. Our LDCHIP200 and SOLID-like instruments may be excellent tools for the search for molecular biomarkers on Mars or other planets.     

Habitable zone limits for dry planets

Most discussion of habitable planets has focused on Earth-like planets with globally abundant liquid water. For an "aqua planet" like Earth, the surface freezes if far from its sun, and the water vapor greenhouse effect runs away if too close. Here we show that "land planets" (desert worlds with limited surface water) have wider habitable zones than aqua planets. For planets at the inner edge of the habitable zone, a land planet has two advantages over an aqua planet: (i) the tropics can emit longwave radiation at rates above the traditional runaway limit because the air is unsaturated and (ii) the dry air creates a dry stratosphere that limits hydrogen escape. At the outer limits of the habitable zone, the land planet better resists global freezing because there is less water for clouds, snow, and ice. Here we describe a series of numerical experiments using a simple three-dimensional global climate model for Earth-sized planets. Other things (CO(2), rotation rate, surface pressure) unchanged, we found that liquid water remains stable at the poles of a low-obliquity land planet until net insolation exceeds 415 W/m(2) (170% that of modern Earth), compared to 330 W/m(2) (135%) for the aqua planet. At the outer limits, we found that a low-obliquity land planet freezes at 77%, while the aqua planet freezes at 90%. High-obliquity land and aqua planets freeze at 58% and 72%, respectively, with the poles offering the last refuge. We show that it is possible that, as the Sun brightens, an aqua planet like Earth can lose most of its hydrogen and become a land planet without first passing through a sterilizing runaway greenhouse. It is possible that Venus was a habitable land planet as recently as 1 billion years ago.     

可靠性评估方法在运载火箭阀门中的应用

首先论述了阀门可靠性评估的国内外研究现状,然后以减压器为例分析了航天阀门的工作特点,结合其任务剖面,并根据增压输送系统分配的可靠性指标,建立了适于工程应用的可靠性评估模型.     

我国高原重要航线飞机颠簸分布规律分析

根据2006年1-12月四川航空公司 A320和 A319飞机的机载 QAR数据,对我国高原重要航线上飞机颠簸次数、强度和出现的概率进行了统计,分析了我国高原重要航线上飞机颠簸的出现规律.研究指出,在我国高原航线上,飞机颠簸主要出现在冬春季节,以成都为中心,以九黄、丽江、大理、昆明为弧线的扇形区域,是高原航线飞机颠簸主...     

工业机器人平衡系统的研究

以某五自由度空间关节型喷漆机器人小臂的弹簧－重力组合式平衡系统及大臂的弹簧式平衡系统为研究对象，探讨了其数学模型的建立方法，提出了利用弹簧的初拉力来平衡机器人大小臂的观点，最后结合实例进行设计计算。     

美国反导型霍克地空导弹系统

美国有一种中程地空导弹，音译名叫霍克（Hawk），意译名称为鹰，前几代只能用来反飞机，但其改型的最新一代已经具备了反飞毛腿、SS-21等早期近程弹道导弹的能力。 中国台湾从20世纪70年代中期引进了霍克地空导弹系统。最近，台湾看好了美国推出的该系统新一代改型产品，准备用2亿美元采购具有反近程弹道导弹能力的反导型霍克，以此弥补现役老型霍克系统和爱国者PAC-2/PAC-3系统留下的反导漏洞。 霍克地空导弹系统是美国最老的防空导弹系统之一。该系统由美国雷神公司于1953年开始研制，1959年投入使用。霍克改系统于1965年开始研制，1…