表面安装器件及表面安装技术

本文较详细地介绍了表面安装器件,概述了表面安装技术的特点及现状,提出了我国机载电子制造领域应用该技术的几点想法。表面安装技术SM叮(S也企沈MoUD山犯lb出一加拓留)是新兴的第四代电子组装技术.它是由器件、材料、工艺     

孙有彬逝去风景的记忆和忧思

天高云淡的漫射光线下，美丽的莲花湖呈现出丰富的色彩和细腻的影调。蔚蓝的湖水清波荡漾，浓密的森林郁郁苍苍，浅浅的湖滩上，油绿的草甸与映着天光的湖水颜色一起搅和，而就在如此祥和宁静的画卷中俯瞰草甸，景况丰伟的天地之间，几匹骏马和几个牧马人，却又为画卷平添了若干生动的气息。摄影家孙有彬先生告诉说，为了拍摄这幅图片，他曾在湖边荆棘遍布．怪石林立的山崖上艰难地攀爬了两个小时。     

俄罗斯S-300P和S-300V地空导弹武器系统

俄罗斯的Ｓ—３００实际上包括两大系列地空导弹武器系统，即Ｓ一３００Ｐ和Ｓ—３００Ｖ。俄军方规定，凡是射程超过１５０公里、射高在２５到３０公里之间的地空导弹武器系统都包括在Ｓ－３００系统中。在俄罗斯的地空导弹武器中，属于Ｓ—３００系列的有Ｓ一３００Ｐ半机动与机动战略防空系统和Ｓ－３００Ｖ机动式战区防空系统。在研制初期，前者以拦截低空喷气式进攻性空袭兵器为主，后者主要拦截战术弹道导弹。但在目前，Ｓ－３００这两大系列地空导弹已发展成为反巡航导弹、反战术弹道导弹、反飞机并举的多用途防空与反导系统。Ｓ—３…     

中国海洋一号卫星遥感图像GPS地理定位算法研究与实现

介绍了GPS数据在中国海洋一号卫星遥感图像地理定位中的应用,即利用中国海洋一号卫星下行数据中的GPS数据和轨道拟合技术,得到卫星轨道参数,从而对中国海洋一号卫星十波段水色扫描仪获取的遥感图像进行地理定位。该技术突破了遥感图像地理定位必须利用卫星轨道报的传统手段,为配备有GPS的新一代遥感卫星的用户提供一种简便有效、定位精度高的地理定位方法。该方法定位精度优于利用轨道报进行地理定位得到的结果。     

Production of neutrons from interactions of GCR-like particles

In order to help assess the risk to astronauts due to the long-term exposure to the natural radiation environment in space, an understanding of how the primary radiation field is changed when passing through shielding and tissue materials must be obtained. One important aspect of the change in the primary radiation field after passing through shielding materials is the production of secondary particles from the breakup of the primary. Neutrons are an important component of the secondary particle field due to their relatively high biological weighting factors, and due to their relative abundance, especially behind thick shielding scenarios. Because of the complexity of the problem, the estimation of the risk from exposure to the secondary neutron field must be handled using calculational techniques. However, those calculations will need an extensive set of neutron cross section and thicktarget neutron yield data in order to make an accurate assessment of the risk. In this paper we briefly survey the existing neutron-production data sets that are applicable to the space radiation transport problem, and we point out how neutron production from protons is different than neutron production from heavy ions. We also make comparisons of one the heavy-ion data sets with Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) calculations.     

靶场外测数据野值点的统计诊断技术

本文修正了野值点的数学描述性定义，建立了野值的分类模型，创立了多个野值点及野值斑点的“稳健－似然比”检验技术，并进行了仿真计算。     

Muscle atrophy associated with microgravity in rat: basic data for countermeasures

Morphological, contractile properties and myosin heavy chain (MHC) composition of rat soleus muscles were studied after 2 weeks of unloading (HS) and after 2 weeks of HS associated with selective deafferentation (HS + DEAF) at the level L4 and L5. The same significant reductions in muscle mass and tetanic tension were found after HS and HS + DEAF. However, the transformation of the slow-twitch soleus muscle towards a faster type characterized by a decrease in twitch time parameters and an increase in fast-twitch type MHC isoforms in HS did not appear in HS + DEAF conditions. Our results also showed that a pattern similar to firing rate of motoneurones innervating slow-twitch muscles inhibited the slow to fast fiber changes observed during HS. Nevertheless, neither the loss of mass or force output in the HS muscles were prevented by electrostimulation. Immobilization in a stretched position during HS maintained the muscle wet weight, mechanical and electrophoretical characteristics close to control values. We concluded that the decrease in mechanical strains imposed on the muscle during unloading was the main factor for the development of atrophy, while the kinetic changes might be predominantly modulated by the nervous command. These basic data suggested that some experimental conditions such as electrostimulation or stretching, could participate in countermeasure programmes.     

固体发动机复合材料壳体密封隔热涂层研究和应用

研制了以室温硫化硅橡胶为基料并进行了改性的固体火箭发动机密封用隔热涂层。其性能满足工作压强４０－５０ＭＰａ，燃烧温度３０００－３５００℃，飞行过载６０００ｇ的工作条件下的某发动机要求，已得到成功应用。     

一种新型环氧树脂体系的固化动力学及耐热性研究

通过不同升温速率下DSC研究了E51环氧树脂与DIA芳香胺固化体系的固化工艺、固化交联反应动力学参数及树脂体系的耐热性,利用FTIR方法计算了体系的固化度。通过分析确定了树脂的固化工艺,采用Kissinger、Ozawa法计算出树脂表观活化能,其均值为87.02kJ/mol,结合Crane公式求出反应级数为0.93。采用扭辫法测得玻璃化转变温度Tg=178℃。热失重曲线表明,体系的起始分解温度为364℃。