多截面细径管结构参数对放气系统压降特性的影响

采用数值模拟方法研究了多截面细径管结构参数对放气系统压降特性的影响,得到了导管几何尺寸、导管内壁粗糙度和出口压力等参数对压降特性影响的变化规律。研究结果表明:缩短容器导管长度或扩大其内径对壅塞状态下的压降影响较小,但可以显著提高层流状态下气体的流动速度,从而减少放气时间;内壁粗糙度对壅塞状态下的压降特性影响较大,随着粗糙度的增大,压力下降速度有所降低,而对层流状态下的压降特性影响较小,在容器压力降至极低的情况下,粗糙度的影响可以忽略不计;出口压力对整个流动过程的放气速度影响较小,出口压力的进一步提高不会明显增加放气速度。该研究可为多截面细径管放气系统的优化设计提供依据。     

多源图像融合技术的发展与军事应用研究

多源图像融合能根据各波段传感器获得信息的互补性和冗余性,综合多个传感器的信息,获取对同一目标或场景全面而详尽的表述,从而得出更为准确、可靠的结论.首先分析了多源图像融合的主要研究内容,进而探讨了发展现状和存在的问题,在此基础上,总结了图像融合中常用的传感器和应用方向.     

固体运载火箭底部对流热环境数值模拟

采用数值仿真方法,开展了固体运载火箭底部对流热环境计算研究。采用线性化热力学参数的单一介质简化处理方法,模拟了发动机喷流与高速主流的流场,得到了热流与温度参数,并与飞行试验结果进行了对比分析。结果表明固体运载火箭底部存在较为严酷的对流热环境,本文的数值计算结果与真实飞行试验结果吻合较好,该方法可为固体运载火箭的热环境与防热设计提供参考。     

复合材料胶补飞机损伤金属结构疲劳寿命分析

针对复合材料单面胶接修理飞机损伤金属结构疲劳寿命分析时,多种失效模式耦合作用、残余热应力和附加弯曲力矩以及裂纹非均匀扩展的影响,提出了一种能够综合考虑上述影响因素的复合材料修理损伤金属结构疲劳寿命评估方法。算例分析结果与试验结果吻合,表明本文方法可为复合材料单面胶接修理损伤金属结构疲劳寿命估算提供参考。     

银行印鉴的模糊识别方法

印鉴的计算机自动识别在金融电子化进程中是一个关键问题,也是一项十分难以解决的课题,目前国内外已提出了一些算法,但仍然在存在若干未能解决的问题,本文结合遗传算法,图像分析,模糊识别等方法,提出了一套完整的印鉴识别方法,能适应不同形状,大小的印鉴,配准精度高,特征提取较为全面,有效,分类准确,且能较好的消除背景干扰,基本达到实用要求。     

On-orbit determination and adjustment of electrostatic accelerometer lever arm

In order to ensure the proof mass center of electrostatic accelerometer (EA) is fixed at the center of gravity of satellite as precisely as possible, an on-orbit determination and adjustment strategy of EA lever arm is presented in this paper. The EA lever arm is determined using the observations of EA, gyro and magnetometer first. Then it is adjusted by screw slider mechanism. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can be carried out several times to yield better accuracy. Meanwhile, the optimal geographic location for EA lever arm determination along each axis is found.     

舱内航天服散热途径分析

为分析常压下航天员穿着舱内航天服时的散热性能，６名健康男性青年按二次复合设计分组共进行２４人次试验，经分析计算了获得了服装各散热途径的散热率随通风气源参数及人体活动水平变化的数学模型。对影响服装散热性能的因素及服装散热特性进行了分析讨论。     

航天测控装备跟踪质量考核标准分析

针对航天测控装备在役考核标准缺乏的问题，分析了航天测控（Space tracking telemetry and control，TTC）标准的现状，梳理了可用于在役考核的现有航天装备相关标准。提出了航天测控装备考核跟踪质量稳定性的参考标准，分析了标准对在役考核要求的适用性，并对跟踪质量稳定性考核科目进行了修正扩展。实际工程算例表明考核效果合理有效，跟踪质量稳定性考核标准可为在役考核标准制定提供借鉴参考。     

基于高效数值方法的一种高超声速飞行器外形气动力/热综合优化设计研究

基于所发展的高效气动力/热快速预测方法,建立了适用于高超声速飞行器的综合考虑气动力与气动热特性的外形优化设计技术,并在一种高超声速飞行器外形设计中应用,通过优化设计改变了初始外形纵向静不稳定特性,优化后外形实现了纵向静稳定、大攻角自配平和非驻点表面最大热流下降的设计目标。所发展的方法为适应气动外形快速选型设计需求提供了有效的途径。     

A strategic flight conflict avoidance approach based on a memetic algorithm

Conflict avoidance （CA） plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the airspace safety. The cur- rent approaches, mostly focusing on a short-term situation which eliminates conflicts via local adjust- ment, cannot provide a global solution. Recently, long-term conflict avoidance approaches, which are proposed to provide solutions via strategically planning traffic flow from a global view, have attracted more attentions. With consideration of the situation in China, there are thousands of flights per day and the air route network is large and complex, which makes the long-term problem to be a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem with complex constraints. To minimize the risk of premature convergence being faced by current approaches and obtain higher quality solutions, in this work, we present an effective strategic framework based on a memetic algorithm （MA）, which can markedly improve search capability via a combination of population-based global search and local improve- ments made by individuals. In addition, a specially designed local search operator and an adaptive local search frequency strategy are proposed to improve the solution quality. Furthermore, a fast genetic algorithm （GA） is presented as the global optimization method. Empirical studies using real traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our approach outper- formed the existing approaches including the GA .based approach and the cooperative coevolution based approach as well as some well-known memetic algorithm based approaches.