一种改进的降落伞动力学模型

为更准确地模拟降落伞动力学特性,根据质点系动量定理和动量矩定理推导出一种改进的降落伞动力学模型。基于该模型对某十字型伞开展了稳降阶段的编程计算,获得了降落伞和载荷体的速度及姿态角的变化情况,数值计算结果和空投试验结果有很好的一致性。该模型易于编程,相较于传统模型能得到更准确的降落伞速度和姿态角的振荡频率,是传统降落伞动力学模型的有益补充。     

复合材料舵翼面静力加载方式研究

随着新材料及新工艺的不断发展,复合材料以其低质量高力学性能的优势,被广泛应用到各种飞行器结构中.本文主要针对 C/C、C/SiC 等复合材料舵翼面静力试验的加载方式进行了调研,发现拉式及压式杠杆组合加载的方式较为常用,而且早期国外的研究中,就对压式杠杆中载荷橡胶垫的力学性能进行过专门描述     

民用飞机起落架气动噪声数值仿真研究

对某型民用飞机前起落架进行气动噪声进行数值仿真分析。采用分离涡模拟方法,计算起落架周围非定常湍流流场,提取声源信息,利用FW-H方程积分外推法求解模型辐射的声场,获得噪声的频谱特性及远场指向特性曲线。通过频谱对比,研究粗网格和细网格对仿真精度的影响以及不同积分面对噪声预测结果的影响。结果表明,分离涡模拟方法能够较好地模拟流场中存在的大量复杂的涡结构;当选取模型固体表面为积分面时,基于粗网格比基于细网格计算的声压级低约1dB;基于细网格定义空间可穿透面为积分面比定义模型固体表面为积分面计算的声压级高约5～7dB;起落架气动噪声源与其后部有规律的涡脱落相关,并且噪声辐射具有明显的指向特性。     

基于多源影像的探测器月面着陆点定位与精度验证

探测器月面着陆点高精度定位是探测器着陆的重要技术环节,也是地外天体探测器开展各项工作的重要前提.本文基于多源图像数据,利用图像特征匹配和多重覆盖影像定位技术,设计了探测器月面着陆点高精度定位方法,并使用嫦娥三号任务相关影像进行了定位实验与精度验证.在高精度图像匹配和几何变换的基础上,降落相机序列影像间的匹配精度达到子像...     

Connectivity preservation and collision avoidance control for spacecraft formation flying in the presence of multiple obstacles

This paper addresses connectivity preservation and collision avoidance problem of spacecraft formation flying with multiple obstacles and parametric uncertainties under a proximity graph. In the proximity graph, each spacecraft can only get the states of the neighbor spacecraft within its sensing region. Connectivity preservation of a graph means that the connectivity of the graph should be preserved at all times during spacecraft formation flying. We consider two cases: (i) the obstacles are static, and (ii) the obstacles are dynamic. In the first case, a distributed continuous control algorithm based on artificial potential function and equivalent certainty principle is proposed to account for the unknown parameters and the static obstacles. In the second case, a sliding surface combined with a distributed adaptive control algorithm is proposed to tackle the influence of the dynamic obstacles and the unknown parameters at the same time. With the distributed control algorithms, the desired formation configuration can be achieved while the connectivity of the graph is preserved and the collisions between the spacecraft and the obstacles are avoided. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the theoretical results.     

新媒体时代青年飞行员思想建设探索

新媒体时代,微信、微博等微叙事平台成为了青年人获取信息的主要途径。如何利用新媒体做好青年飞行员思想建设工作,是各航空公司研究的主要课题之一。本文通过分析新媒体对青年飞行员的影响,提出依托微叙事平台对青年飞行员开展思想教育的方式、方法,并通过列举具体事例论证了该方法的可行性和先进性,对如何开展青年飞行员乃至当代青年思想教育工作具有重要意义。     

军用ATS的可计量性论证

由可计量性的概念出发,立足于装备可计量性设计和验证中亟待解决的问题,指出了可计量性论证的必要性。从指标的约束条件、定量参数指标、合同指标和定性要求四个方面阐述了军用ATS论证内容,并给出了可计量性论证的程序、原则、评审方法等。     

Effects of cerium salts on corrosion behaviors of Si–Zr hybrid sol–gel coatings

The present work examines the effects of cerium salts on corrosion behaviors of Si–Zr hybrid sol–gel coatings. The Si–Zr hybrid sol–gel coatings on a 2A12 aluminum substrate were prepared through hydrolysis and condensation of glycidoxypropyl-trimethoxy-silane(GTMS) and zirconium(IV) n-propoxide(TPOZ). Used as inhibitors for corrosion, three types of cerium salts(Ce(NO_3)_3, CeCl_3, and Ce(CH_3COO)_3) were doped into the sol–gel coatings. Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) were employed to investigate the structures and morphologies of various coatings, and the corrosion resistances of the coatings were evaluated by electrochemical methods and neutral salt spray tests. Experimental results indicate that the addition of cerium salts can hinder the process of corrosion due to their self-healing abilities. Furthermore, the sol–gel coating doped with Ce(CH_3COO)_3 has the best corrosion resistance because of the promotions of hydrolysis and condensation provided by CH_3COO.     

平面磨削石英陶瓷比磨削能正交试验研究

通过大量的正交试验,研究陶瓷材料在低速下的磨削性能,优化陶瓷磨削参数,对于丰富陶瓷磨削理论,指导实际生产实践具有重要的现实意义.